Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-65tv2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-31T19:28:21.279Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nasal Carriage of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Among Hospital Staff and Outpatients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Salih Cesur  and
Fügen Çokça
Salih Cesur*
Affiliation:
Refik Saydam Hygiene Centre, Tuberculosis Referance and Research Laboratory, University of Ankara Faculty of Medicine Department of Infectious Disease and Clinical Bacteriology, Sihhiye, Ankara
Fügen Çokça
Affiliation:
Refik Saydam Hygiene Centre, Tuberculosis Referance and Research Laboratory, University of Ankara Faculty of Medicine Department of Infectious Disease and Clinical Bacteriology, Sihhiye, Ankara
*
Refik Saydam Hifzissihha Merkez Baskanligi Tüberküloz Referans ve Arastirma Laboratory, AB Blok Kat:3, 06100 Sihhiye-Ankara, Turkey
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study sought to determine the rate of nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage among hospital staff and outpatients. Nasal swabs were obtained from 500 outpatients and 500 hospital staff. Hospital staff were 2.3-fold more likely to carry MRSA than were outpatients (6% vs 2.6%, P = .013).

Information

Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , February 2004 , pp. 169 - 171
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1.Voss, A, Milatoviç, D, Schwartz, C, et al.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994;13:50–55.Google Scholar
2.Maple, PC, Hamilton-Millor, JM, Brumfitt, W. World-wide antibiotic resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 1989;33:424–428.Google Scholar
3.Pappia, G, Louie, M, Tralla, A, et al.Screening high-risk patients for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on admission to the hospital: is it cost effective? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:473–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Casewell, MW, Hill, RLR. The carrier state: methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 1986;18:1–12.Google Scholar
5.Reboli, AC, John, JF, Platt, CG, Cantey, JR. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak at a veterans affairs medical center: importance of carriage of the organism by hospital personnel. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990;11:291–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Hicks, NR, Moore, EP, Williams, EW. Carriage and community treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: what happens to colonized patients after discharge. J Hosp Infect 1991;19:17–24.Google Scholar
7.Cafferkey, MT, Hone, R, Coleman, D, et al.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dublin 1971-1984. Lancet 1985;2:705–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Merrer, J, Santoli, F, Appere de Vecchi, CA, Tran, B, De Jonghe, B, Outin, H. “Colonization pressure” and risk of acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a medical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000;21:718–723.Google Scholar
9.Solberg, CO. Spread of Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals: causes and prevention. Scand J Infect Dis 2000;32:587–595.Google Scholar
10.Herold, BC, Immergluck, LC, Maranan, MC, et al.Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children with no identified predisposing risk. JAMA 1998;279:593–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Villanova, PA: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards; 1990.Google Scholar
12.Boyce, JM. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals and long-term facilities: microbiology, epidemiology and preventive measures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:725–737.Google Scholar
13.Scudeller, L, Leoncini, O, Boni, S, et al.MRSA carriage: the relationship between community and healthcare setting. A study in an Italian hospital. J Hosp Infect 2000;46:222–229.Google Scholar
14.Goetz, A, Posey, K, Fleming, J, et al.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the community: a hospital-based study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:689–691.Google Scholar
15.Waldvogel, FA. Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome). In: Mandell, G, Bennet, JE, Dolin, R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, ed. 5. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:2069–2092.Google Scholar
16.Thornsberry, C. Epidemiology of staphylococcal infections: a USA perspective. J Chemother 1994;6:61–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Sieradzki, K, Roberts, BR, Haber, WS, Tomasz, A. The development of vancomycin resistance in a patient with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. N Engl J Med 1999;34:517–523.Google Scholar
18.Chang, S, Sievert, DM, Hageman, JC, et al.Infection with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus containing vanA resistance gene. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1342–1347.Google Scholar
19.Boyce, JM, White, RL, Causey, WA, et al.Burn units as a source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. JAMA 1983;249:2803–2807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Nawas, T, Fakhoury, J. Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by hospital staff in North Jordan. J Hosp Infect 1991;17:223–229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Alghaity, AA, Bilal, NE, Gedebou, M, Weily, AH. Nasal carnage and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from hospital and non-hospital personnel in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2000;95:504–507.Google Scholar
22.Gupta, N, Prakash, SK, Malik, VK, et al.Community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a new threat for hospital outbreaks? Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1999;42:421–426.Google Scholar
23.Shopsin, B, Mathema, B, Martinez, J, et al.Prevalence of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in the community. J Infect Dis 2000;18:359–362.Google Scholar
24.Ashiq, B. The carrier state: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Hospital study screening of hospital personnel for nasal carnage of Staphylococcus aureus. J Pak Med Assoc 1989;39:35–38.Google Scholar
25.Saionji, K, Shitara, M. Carrier state and comparative study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from staff and patients. Nippon Rinsho 1992;50:998–1003.Google Scholar