Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-hvd4g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-11T00:43:58.080Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

It's All In the Family: Intersections of Gender, Race, and Nation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2020

Patricia Hill Collins
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Intersectionality has attracted substantial scholarly attention in the 1990s. Rather than examining gender, race, class, and nation as distinctive social hierarchies, intersectionality examines how they mutually construct one another. I explore how the traditional family ideal functions as a privileged exemplar of intersectionality in the United States. Each of its six dimensions demonstrates specific connections between family as a gendered system of social organization, racial ideas and practices, and constructions of U.S. national identity.

Type
Research Article
Information
Hypatia , Volume 13 , Issue 3: Special Issue: Border Crossings: Multiculturalism and Postcolonial Challenges, Part 2 , Summer 1998 , pp. 62 - 82
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, Margaret L. 1991. Feminism and the American family ideal. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 22(2)(Summer): 235–46.10.3138/jcfs.22.2.235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthias, Floya, and Yuval‐Davis, Nira. 1992. Racialized boundaries: Race, nation, gender, colour and class in the anti‐racist struggle. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. 1992. In my father's house: Africa in the philosophy of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brewer, Rose. 1994. Race, gender and US state welfare policy: The nexus of inequality for African American families. In Color, class and country: Experiences of gender, ed. Young, Gay and Dickerson, Bette. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Bridenthal, Renate, Grossmann, Atina, and Kaplan, Marion, eds. 1984. When biology became destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig. 1993. Nationalism and ethnicity. Annual Review of Sociology 19: 211–39.10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.001235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Jane, Rosaldo, Michelle Z., and Sylvia, Yanagisako. 1992. Is there a family?: New anthropological views. In Rethinking the family. See Thorne and Yalom 1992.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1990. Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1997. African‐American women and economic justice: A preliminary analysis of wealth, family, and Black social class. University of Cincinnati Law Review 65(3)(Spring): 825–52.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1998. Fighting words: African‐American women and the search for justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Combahee River Collective. 1982. A Black feminist statement. In But some of us are brave, ed. Hull, Gloria T., Bell Scott, Patricia, and Smith, Barbara. Old Westbury, NY: Feminist Press.Google Scholar
Coontz, Stephanie. 1992. The way we never were: American families and the nostalgia trap. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberle. 1991. Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review 43(6): 1241–99.10.2307/1229039CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniels, Jessie. 1997. White lies. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davis, Angela Y. 1981. Women, race, and class. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Dill, Bonnie Thornton. 1988. Our mothers's grief: Racial ethnic women and the maintenance of families. Journal of Family History 13(4): 415–31.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Schocken.Google Scholar
Frankenberg, Ruth. 1993. The social construction of whiteness: White women, race matters. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.10.4324/9780203973431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. 1993. It's a family affair: Black culture and the trope of kinship. In Small acts: Thoughts on the politics of Black cultures. New York: Serpent's Tail.Google Scholar
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 1992. From servitude to service work: Historical continuities in the racial division of paid reproductive labor. Signs 18(1): 1–43.10.1086/494777CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, David Theo. 1993. Racist culture: Philosophy and the politics of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gordon, Linda. 1994. Pitied but not entitled: Single mothers and the history of welfare. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gould, Stephen Jay. 1981. The mismeasure of man. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Haller, Mark H. 1984 [1963]. Eugenics: Hereditarian attitudes in American thought. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna. 1989. Primate visions: Gender, race, and nature in the world of modem science. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Heng, Geraldine, and Janadas, Devan. 1992. State fatherhood: The politics of nationalism, sexuality and race in Singapore. In Nationalisms and sexualities, ed. Parker, Andrew, Russo, Mary, Sommer, Doris and Yaeger, Patricia. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter, and Jan, Penrose. 1993. Introduction: Placing “race” and nation. In Constructions of race, place and nation, ed. Jackson, P. and Penrose, J.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Kuumba, Monica Bahati. 1993. Perpetuating neo‐colonialism through population control: South Africa and the United States. Africa Today 40(3): 79–85.Google ScholarPubMed
Lorde, Audre. 1984. Sister outsider. Trumansberg, NY: Crossing Press.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Denton, Nancy A. 1993. American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne. 1995. Imperial leather. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nsiah‐Jefferson, Laurie. 1989. Reproductive laws, women of color, and low‐income women. In Reproductive laws for the 1990s, ed. Cohen, Sherrill and Taub, Nadine. Clifton, NJ: Humana Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, Melvin L., and Shapiro, Thomas M. 1995. Black wealth/ White wealth: A new perspective on racial inequality. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael, and Howard, Winant. 1994. Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Parker, Andrew, Russo, Mary, Sommer, Doris, and Yaeger, Patricia, eds. 1992. Nationalisms and sexualities. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Proctor, Robert N. 1988. Racial hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Quadagno, Jill. 1994. The color of welfare: How racism undermined the war on poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Raymond, Janice. 1993. Women as wombs: Reproductive technologies and the battle over women's freedom. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco.Google Scholar
Slack, Jennifer Daryl. 1996. The theory and method of articulation in cultural studies. In Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies, ed. Morley, David and Chen, Kuan‐Hsing. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, Barbara, ed. 1983. Home girls: A Black feminist anthology. New York: Kitchen Table Press.Google Scholar
Stacey, Judith. 1992. Backward toward the postmodern family: Reflections on gender, kinship, and class in the Silicon Valley. In Rethinking the family. See Thome and Yalom 1992.Google Scholar
Takaki, Ronald. 1993. A different mirror: A history of multicultural America. Boston: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Thome, Barrie. 1992. Feminism and the family: Two decades of thought. In Rethinking the family: Some feminist questions. See Thorne and Yalom 1992.Google Scholar
Thome, Barrie, and Yalom, Marilyn, eds. 1992. Rethinking the family: Some feminist questions. Boston: Northeastern University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Brackette F. 1995. Classification systems revisited: Kinship, caste, race, and nationality as the flow of blood and the spread of rights. In Naturalizing power: Essays in feminist cultural analysis, ed. Yanagisako, Sylvia and Delaney, Carol. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Young, Robert J. C. 1995. Colonial desire: Hybridity in theory, culture and race. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yuval‐Davis, Nira. 1997. Gender and nation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Zinn, Maxine Baca. 1989. Family, race, and poverty in the eighties. Signs 14(4): 875–84.10.1086/494547CrossRefGoogle Scholar