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Cross-Ethnic Voting: An Index of Centripetal Electoral Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2020

Benjamin Reilly Open the ORCID record for Benjamin Reilly [Opens in a new window]
Benjamin Reilly*
Affiliation:
School of Social Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
*
*Corresponding author. Email: ben.reilly@uwa.edu.au
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Abstract

Centripetal approaches to democracy in divided societies seek to promote inter-ethnic accommodation and moderation by making politicians dependent on the electoral support of groups other than their own base. Such cross-ethnic voting stands in contrast to situations where politicians need only the support of their own co-ethnics to win elections. This distinction can be used to evaluate the utility of centripetal electoral systems in promoting voting across ethnic divides. To do so, this article begins by considering some critiques of centripetalism, showing that cross-ethnic voting is more common in both institutional design and actual practice than some critics believe. It then moves on to examine cases of cross-ethnic voting via ethnically designated party lists, cross-regional party formation rules, at-large communal or sectoral seat reservations, and uni-directional vote-pooling, using these cases to construct an index of strong, moderate and weak centripetal electoral systems.

Keywords

electoral systemscentripetalismethnic conflictdemocracy

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Type
Article
Information
Government and Opposition , Volume 56 , Issue 3 , July 2021 , pp. 465 - 484
Copyright
Copyright © The Author 2020. Published by Government and Opposition Limited and Cambridge University Press

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