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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 January 2025
(1975) 6 A.L.R. 1; (1975) 49 A.L.J.R. 195. High Court of Australia; McTiernan A-C.J., Gibbs, Mason and Jacobs JJ. Menzies J. participated in the hearing, but died before judgment.
2 (1975) 6 A.L.R. 1, 4.
3 Id. 8.
4 Id. 9.
5 Id. 11.
6 Id. 12.
7 Id. 13-14.
8 (1974) 131 C.L.R. 203.
9 (1975) 6 A.L.R. 1, 8. The point is also discussed by Mason J. id. 10.
10 E.g. ss. 229(b), 233(1)(d) and 233(2).
11 (1975) 6 A.L.R. 1, 3.
12 Herald & Weekly Times Ltd v. The Commonwealth (1966) 115 C.L.R. 418.
13 (1954) 92 C.L.R. 565.
14 id. 598.
l5 So held in Irving v. Nishimura (1907) 5 C.L.R. 233; Hill v. Donohoe (1911)13 C.L.R. 224 and Burton v. Honan (1952) 86 C.L.R. 169, referred to by Gibbs J.in the case under discussion: (1975) 6 A.L.R. 1, 6.
16 (1975) 6 A.L.R. 1, 13.
17 Id. 12.
18 Id. 3.
19 Id. 7.
20 As found by Jacobs J., (1975) 6 A.L.R. 1, 13, and also discussed by Mason J.id. 12.
21 (1926) 39 C.L.R. 95.
22 Wynes, Legislative, Executive and Judicial Powers in Australia (4th ed. 1970) 124-125.Google Scholar
23 (1975) 6 A.L.R. 1, 9-10.
24 Id. 10.
25 Wynes, op. cit. 125.
26 (1951) 83 C.L.R. 1.
27 Wynes, op. cit. 125-126, fn. 43.
28 (1931) 44 C.L.R. 254, 262-263.
29 (1932) 48 C.L.R. 487, 512 to the effect that the very nature of the subject matter might warrant a reversal of onus of proof.
30 (1931) 44 C.L.R. 254, 262-263.