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Assessing the synergistic impacts of poultry manure and biochar on nutrient-depleted sand and sandy loam soil properties and sweet potato growth and yield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2022

Taiwo Michael Agbede Open the ORCID record for Taiwo Michael Agbede [Opens in a new window] ,
Adefemi Oyewumi ,
Aruna Olasekan Adekiya ,
Ojo Timothy Vincent Adebiyi ,
Thomas Adebayo Abisuwa ,
Justin Orimisan Ijigbade ,
Catherine Temitope Ogundipe ,
Segun O. Oladele ,
Opeyemi Olaogun  and
Ehiokhilen Kevin Eifediyi
Taiwo Michael Agbede*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Adekunle Ajasin University, P.M.B. 001, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Adefemi Oyewumi
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Aruna Olasekan Adekiya
Affiliation:
Agriculture Program, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria
Ojo Timothy Vincent Adebiyi
Affiliation:
Crop and Soil Sciences Programme, College of Agricultural Sciences, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria
Thomas Adebayo Abisuwa
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Bio-Environmental Engineering Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Justin Orimisan Ijigbade
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Catherine Temitope Ogundipe
Affiliation:
Department of Languages, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Segun O. Oladele
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Adekunle Ajasin University, P.M.B. 001, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Opeyemi Olaogun
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Adekunle Ajasin University, P.M.B. 001, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Ehiokhilen Kevin Eifediyi
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Ilorin, P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Ondo State, Nigeria
*
*Corresponding author. Email: agbedetaiwomichael@yahoo.com
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Summary

Poultry manure (PM) has been shown to boost crop productivity. However, little is known about its favorable interactions with wood biochar (B) on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) growth and yield, and soil qualities. Hence, a 2-year field trial was conducted in the southwest Nigeria at two locations (Owo – site A and Obasooto – site B) to co-apply PM and wood B as soil amendments to boost sweet potato productivity and soil quality. The experiment consisted of a 3 × 4 factorial layout with three replications. PM and B significantly reduced soil bulk density and improved porosity and moisture content with their rate of application when compared to the control. As PM and B applications increased from 0 to 10.0 t ha−1 and 0 to 30.0 t ha−1, respectively, soil chemical properties and sweet potato growth and tuber yield increased. Co-application of 10.0 t ha−1 PM and 30.0 t ha−1 B increased tuber yield by 220% compared to treatments without PM or B. Significant synergistic interactions between PM and B were observed for all parameters. In comparison with other treatments, co-applying PM and B to sweet potato soils is a viable sustainable option for increasing sweet potato productivity and soil sustainability.

Keywords

Poultry manureBiocharSoil bulk densitySoil moisture contentChemical propertiesSweet potato
Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 58 , 2022 , e54
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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