Hostname: page-component-54dcc4c588-trf7k Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-09-17T12:47:07.083Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Using a co-design approach to develop, implement, and evaluate a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2025

S. Kim*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene
E. Moghimi
Affiliation:
Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene Psychiatry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Introduction

From March 2020 to 2021, the risk of youth developing a mental health issue increased by 50% in Canada. To address the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, this project collaborated with youth and community partners in Ontario, Canada, to co-design a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY) focused on improving mental, physical, and social well-being.

Objectives

  1. (1) To co-design a preventative online mental health program tailored to the needs of Ontario youth. (2) To evaluate the program’s efficacy in improving mental well-being and health-related quality of life. (3) To engage youth in the development and continuous improvement of the program.

Methods

Initially, literature reviews were conducted to identify evidence-based programs that could be integrated into POMHPY. Surveys and focus groups were used to capture youths’ mental health concerns and program needs. The findings were presented to community partners for additional feedback and refinement of the program. A second survey and focus group explored the likelihood of program use and piloted the first session. Subsequently, 53 youths (mean age=19.15) participated in the POMHPY program during the summer of 2023. Pre-, post-, and follow-up surveys measuring mental well-being were administered. Preliminary descriptive statistics and t-test analysis were conducted to measure the program’s efficacy. A subset of participants (n = 21) attended 90-minute focus groups to discuss program perceptions, perceived benefits, impact on personal life, and areas of improvement.

Results

Youths’ mental well-being, measured by the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, significantly improved after the completion of the program [t (24) =-2.91, p=.008]. Health-related quality of life, measured by the AqoL-6D, also significantly improved [t (6) =-3.34, p=.016]. These improvements were maintained one month after completing the program. Participants viewed the skills and strategies learned in POMHPY as beneficial in improving their stress and well-being. Peer facilitators in the same age range as participants contributed to meaningful discussions and interactive activities that contrasted with a lecture-style learning environment. Suggestions for improvement included flexible scheduling, increasing reminders, and enhancing understanding of program components.

Conclusions

Preliminary analysis supports the program’s efficacy in improving mental well-being and health-related quality of life. Participants also reported a positive experience with the program and suggested improvements for integration. The program will be scaled nationally in the next phase, ensuring broader access to preventative mental health care for youth across Canada.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Information

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.