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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 August 2025
Flight crew members are subjected to various stressors that can disrupt their sleep-wake cycle, leading to a higher prevalence of sleep disorders.
to assess the prevalence of sleep disturbances among flight crew members of a private airline company in Tunisia.
A cross-sectional study was conducted involving flight crew members employed by a private airline in Tunisia who underwent periodic medical examinations at the Occupational Medicine and Pathology Department in a University Hospital in Sousse. Data collection included socio-demographic information, lifestyle habits, and professional details, gathered through a structured questionnaire. The Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) was used to screen for insomnia disorder.
The study included 160 participants, predominantly female (60%). Sixty-five percent of the population was over 40 years old. A significant majority (58.8%) were smokers, while 41.3% consumed alcohol. Coffee consumption was high, with 84.4% of participants reporting regular consumption. Regarding professional data, 71.3% of participants were flight attendants, with a median length of service of 15 years. The majority of participants (65%) had flown medium-haul flights (less than 5 hours) in the preceding month. Insomnia was reported in 23.1% of participants.
Our findings highlight the importance of screening for sleep disorders through periodic medical examinations which can significantly contribute to improving sleep quality, enhancing alertness, and ultimately enhancing aviation safety.
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