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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 February 2013
A two-dimensional numerical study of the expansion of a dense plasma through a morerarefied one is reported. The electrostatic ion-acoustic shock, which is generated duringthe expansion, accelerates the electrons of the rarefied plasma inducing a superthermalpopulation which reduces electron thermal anisotropy. The Weibel instability is thereforenot triggered and no self-generated magnetic fields are observed, in contrast withpublished theoretical results dealing with plasma expansion into vacuum.