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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 November 2025

This bibliography primarily includes materials published between May 2022 and December 2023, with a few articles dating as early 2021 that were not included in the Early China 45 annual bibliography. Please note that much of the information provided here has been collected using metadata attached to online publications. Accordingly, Chinese names have in many cases been listed with the family name last. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this bibliography, users are advised to refer to print versions of articles where available as the final authority for bibliographical information. For online-only publications, article numbers are sometimes supplied in lieu of page numbers. To facilitate online access to the research included here, we are for the first time retaining DOIs where available.