Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-tbj44 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T09:41:10.402Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Passive Revolutionary Route to the Modern World: Italy and India in Comparative Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2007

Dylan J. Riley  and
Manali Desai
Dylan J. Riley
Affiliation:
Sociology, University of California, Berkeley
Manali Desai
Affiliation:
Sociology, University of Kent
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Comparative Studies in Society and History , Volume 49 , Issue 4 , October 2007 , pp. 815 - 847
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Comparative Study of Society and History 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Abrahamsen, Rita. 1997. The Victory of Popular Forces or Passive Revolution? A Neo-Gramscian Perspective on Democratisation. Journal of Modern African Studies 35: 129–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adamson, Walter. 1980. Gramsci's Interpretation of Fascism. Journal of the History of Ideas 41, 4: 615–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agosti, Aldo. 2003. Togliatti: Un uomo di frontiera. Torino: UTET.Google Scholar
Ambedkar, B. R. 1968 [1939]. Annihilation of Caste: A Reply to Mahatma Gandhi. Jullunder City: Bheem Patrika Publications.Google Scholar
Amin, Shahid. 1995. Event, Metaphor, Memory: Chauri Chaura 1921. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Perry. 1989. Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Banti, Alberto. 1996. Storia della borghesia italiana: L'etá liberale. Rome: Donzelli.Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A. 1988. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bose, Subhas Chandra. 1964. The Indian Struggle: 1920–1942. New York: Asia Publishing House.Google Scholar
Buozzi, Bruno. 1988. Fascismo e sindicalismo. Venice: Marsilio Editore.Google Scholar
Burawoy, Michael. 1990 Marxism as Science: Historical Challenges and Theoretical Growth. American Sociological Review 55: 775–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cammett, John M. 1967. Antonio Gramsci and the Origins of Italian Communism. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Carlos Torre, Juan and de Riz, Liliana. 1984. Argentina since 1946. In, The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume VIII: Latin American since 1930. Spain's South America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 73–193.Google Scholar
Carocci, Giampiero. 1971 [1961]. Giolitti e l'etá giolittiana: La politica italiana dall'inizio del secolo alla prima guerra mondiale. Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore.Google Scholar
Centeno, Miguel. 2002. Blood and Debt: War and the Nation-State in Latin America. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Chabod, Federico. 1961. L'Italia contemporanea (1918–1948): Lezioni alla sorbona. Turin Einaudi.Google Scholar
Chakravorty, Bidyut. 1992. Jawaharlal Nehru and Planning, 1938–1941: India at the Crossroads. Modern Asian Studies 26, 2: 275–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandra, Bipan. 1986. Struggle for the Ideological Transformation of the National Congress in the 1930s. Social Scientist 14: 18–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha. 1986. Colonialist Thought and the Colonial World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Corner, Paul. 1975. Fascism in Ferrara: 1915–1925. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cuoco, Vincenzo. 1998. Saggio storico sull rivoluzione di Napoli. Rome-Bari, Italy: Pier Lacaita, EditoreGoogle Scholar
Davis, John A. 1979. Gramsci and Italy's Passive Revolution. New York: Barnes and Noble.Google Scholar
De Cecco, Marcello and Pedone, Antonio. 1995. Le istituzioni dell'economia. In, Raffaele, Romanellied, ed., Storia dello stato Italiano. Rome: Donzelli, 253–300.Google Scholar
De Felice, Franco. 1977. Rivoluzione passiva, fascismo, americanismo in Gramsci. In Politica e storia in Gramsci: Atti del covegno internazionale di studi gramsciani. Rome: Istituto Gramsci, 181–220.Google Scholar
De Felice, Renzo. 1987. L'India nella strategia politica di Mussolini. Storia contemporanea 18, 6: 1309–63.Google Scholar
De Felice, Renzo. 1995a [1965]. Mussolini il rivoluzionario: 1883–1920. Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore.Google Scholar
De Felice, Renzo. 1995b [1966]. Mussolini il fascista. I. La conquista del potere 1921–1925. Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore.Google Scholar
De Felice, Renzo. 1996 [1974]. Mussolini il duce. Gli anni del consenso 1929–1936. Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore.Google Scholar
De Grazia, Victoria. 1981. The Culture of Consent. Mass Organization of Leisure in Fascist Italy. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Grazia, Victoria. 1992. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy 1922–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elazar, Dahlia S. 1993. The Making of Italian Fascism: The Seizure of Power, 1919–1922. Political Power and Social Theory 8: 173–317.Google Scholar
Farneti, Paolo. 1971. Sistema politico e Società Civile. Saggi di teoria e ricerca politica. Turin: Giappicchelli.Google Scholar
Federico, Giovanni. 1996. Italy, 1860–1940: A Little Known Success Story. Economic History Review 49, 4: 764–827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gentile, Emilio. 1975. Le origini dell'ideologia fascista (1918–1925). Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Gentile, Emilio. 1982. Il mito dello stato nuovo. Dall'antigiolittismo al Fascismo. Rome-Bari, Italy: Laterza.Google Scholar
Gentile, Emilio. 1984. The Problem of the Party in Italian Fascism. Journal of Contemporary History 19, 2: 251–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gentile, Emilio. 1989. Storia del Partito fascista, 1919–1922: Movimento e milizia. Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Ginsborg, Paul. 1979. Gramsci and the Era of Bourgeois Revolution in Italy. In, John, A. Davis ed., Gramsci and Italy's Passive Revolution. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 31–66.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Guha, Ranajit. 1997. Dominance without Hegemony. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Haitchox, John Patrick. 1971. Communism and Nationalism in India. M. N. Roy and Comintern Policy, 1920–1939. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Holt, Edgar. 1970. Risorgimento: The Making of Italy 1815–1870. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
India Office Records. 1933. Public and Judicial Files. “Extract from Weekly Report of the Director, Intelligence Bureau, Home Department, Government of India,” No. 34, 31 Aug.Google Scholar
Indian Franchise Committee. 1932. Report of the Indian Franchise Committee. Volume 1. London: His Majesty's Stationary Office.Google Scholar
Jones, Philip. 1997. The Italian City State: From Commune to Signoria. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maione, Giuseppe. 1972. Il biennio rosso: lo sciopero delle lancette (mar.-apr. 1920). Storia contemporanea 3, 2: 239–304.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 2004. Fascists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markovits, Claude. 1985. Indian Business and Nationalist Politics: 1931–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDaniel, Tim. 1991. Autocracy, Modernization and Revolution in Russia and Iran. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Milza, Pierre. 2000. Mussolini. Rome: Carocci.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington. 1993. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Morton, Adam David. 2003. Structural Change and Neoliberalism in Mexico: Passive Revolution in the Global Political Economy. Third World Quarterly 24, 4: 631–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nello, Paolo. 1982. La violenza fascista ovvero dello squadrismo nazionalrivoluzionario. Storia contemporanea 13, 6: 1009–25.Google Scholar
Norman, E. Herbert. 1940. Japan's Emergence as a Modern State: Political and Economic Problems of the Meiji Period. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations.Google Scholar
O'Hanlon, Rosalind. 1985. Caste, Conflict and Ideology: Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Low Caste Protest in Nineteenth-Century Western India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omvedt, Gail. 1976. Cultural Revolt in a Colonial Society: The Non-Brahman Movement in Western India, 1873 to 1930. Bombay: Scientific Socialist Education Trust.Google Scholar
Overstreet, Gene D and Windmiller, Marshall. 1959. Communism in India. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pombeni, Paolo. 1984. Demagogia e tirannide: uno studio sulla forma-partito del fascismo. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Pombeni, Paolo. 1995. La rappresentanza politica. In, Raffaele, Romanellied, ed., Storia dello stato italiano. Roma: Donzelli Editore.Google Scholar
Ragionieri, Ernesto. 1972. La storia politica e sociale. In Storia d'Italia, vol 4: Dall'Unitá a oggi. Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore.Google Scholar
Reddy, K. Venugopal. 2002. Class, Colonialism and Nationalism: Madras Presidency, 1928–1939. New Delhi: Mittal Publications.Google Scholar
Revri, Chamanlal. 1972. The Indian Trade Union Movement. New Delhi: Orient Longman.Google Scholar
Roberts, David. 1979. The Syndicalist Tradition and Italian Fascism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Rock, David. 1984. Argentina, 1930–1946. In, The Cambridge History of Latin American, Volume VIII: Latin America Since 1930. Spanish South America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3–71.Google Scholar
Roosa, John. 2001. Passive Revolution Meets Peasant Revolution: Indian Nationalism and the Telangana Revolt. Journal of Peasant Studies 28: 57–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, Sumit. 1983a. “Popular” Movements and “Middle Class” Leadership in Late Colonial India: Perspectives and Problems of a “History From Below.” New Delhi: K. P. Bagchi & Compani.Google Scholar
Sarkar, Sumit. 1983b. Modern India, 1885–1947. Delhi: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sarti, Roland. 1972. I sindicati fascisti e la politica economica del regime. Problemi del socialismo (Sept.-Dec.): 746–64.Google Scholar
Scoppola, Pietro. 1997. La repubblica dei partiti. Evoluzione e crisi di un sistema politico 1945–1996. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Seton-Watson, Christopher. 1967. Italy from Liberalism to Fascism: 1870–1925. London: Methuen and Co, Ltd.Google Scholar
Sitaramayya, Pattabhi. 1935. The History of the Indian National Congress, 1885–1935. Madras: Law Printing House.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snowden, Frank M. 1979. From Sharecropper to Proletarian: The Background to Fascism in Rural Tuscany, 1880–1920. In, Davis, John A. ed., Gramsci and Italy's Passive Revolution. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 136–71.Google Scholar
Soederberg, Susanne. 2001. From Neoliberalism to Social Liberalism: Situating the National Solidarity Program within Mexico's Passive Revolutions. Latin American Perpectives 28, 3: 104–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tasca, Angelo. 1950. La nascita e avvento del fascismo: L'italia dal 1918 a 1922. Firenze: La Nuova Italia.Google Scholar
Togliatti, Palmiro. 1970. Lezioni sul fascismo. Roma: Editori Riuniti.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, B. R. 1976. The Indian National Congress and the Raj, 1929–1942. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trimberger, Ellen Kay. 1978. Revolution from Above. Military Bureaucrats and Development in Japan, Turkey, Egypt, and Peru. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Washbrook, David. 1976. The Emergence of Provincial Politics: The Madras Presidency 1970–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zamagni, Vera. 1979–1980. Distribuzione del reddito e classi sociali. Annali dell'Istituto Giangiacomo Feltrinelli 20: 17–50.Google Scholar
Zamagni, Vera. 1984. I salari giornalieri degli operai dell'industria nell'età giolittiana (1898–1913). Rivista di storia economica 2: 183–221.Google Scholar
Zamagni, Vera. 1993. The Economic History of Italy 1860–1990. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar