Hostname: page-component-857557d7f7-nbs69 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-12-03T09:59:19.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Attention, the homunculus, and the Greek theater effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2025

Ezequiel Morsella*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University (SFSU) , San Francisco, California, United States morsella@sfsu.edu sbrauer@sfsu.edu lwrightwilson@sfsu.edu telsabbagh@sfsu.edu Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States
Sarah Brauer
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University (SFSU) , San Francisco, California, United States morsella@sfsu.edu sbrauer@sfsu.edu lwrightwilson@sfsu.edu telsabbagh@sfsu.edu
Latoya Wright-Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University (SFSU) , San Francisco, California, United States morsella@sfsu.edu sbrauer@sfsu.edu lwrightwilson@sfsu.edu telsabbagh@sfsu.edu
Tala Elsabbagh
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University (SFSU) , San Francisco, California, United States morsella@sfsu.edu sbrauer@sfsu.edu lwrightwilson@sfsu.edu telsabbagh@sfsu.edu
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

The groundbreaking, anti-homuncular view presented by the author complements conclusions from diverse areas of research, including (a) research on phenomena not concerning attention (e.g., involving anosognosia, scotomata, dreams, and consciousness) and (b) the hypothesis that attention should be construed as an effect (e.g., from the activation of priority signals and task sets) rather than as a cause.

Information

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Gazzaniga, M. S., & LeDoux, J. E. (1978). The integrated mind. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Köhler, W. (1947). Gestalt psychology: An introduction to new concepts in modern psychology (Rev. ed.). New York: Liveright.Google Scholar
Krauzlis, R. J., Bollimunta, A., Arcizet, F., & Wang, L. (2014). Attention as an effect not a cause. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18, 457464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.05.008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merker, B. (2012). From probabilities to percepts: A subcortical “global best estimate buffer” as locus of phenomenal experience. In Shimon, E., Tomer, F., & Neta, Z. (Eds.), Being in time: Dynamical models of phenomenal experience (pp. 3780). Netherlands: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merker, B., Williford, K., & Rudrauf, D. (2021). The integrated information theory of consciousness: A case of mistaken identity. Behavioral and Brain Science, 19(45), e41. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X21000881.Google Scholar
Morsella, E., Godwin, C. A., Jantz, T. K., Krieger, S. C., & Gazzaley, A. (2016). Homing in on consciousness in the nervous system: An action-based synthesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 39, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rapp, B., Fisher-Baum, S., & Miozzo, M. (2015). Modality and morphology: What we write may not be what we say. Psychological Science, 26, 892902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seth, A. (2021). Being you: A new science of consciousness. New York, NY, USA: Dutton.Google Scholar