Arbitration — Arbitration as Adjudication upon Interests — Decision as to “Legitimate Needs of the Parties.”

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Municipal Law as a Source of International Arbitral Decisions — Law Applied by Arbitral Tribunals.

Treaties — Bilingual — Authoritative Text — Hague Convention of 1907 for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes.

International Arbitration — Law Applied by Arbitral Tribunals — Application of the Municipal Law of the Parties — Meaning of the Terms “Law and Equity.”

International Law — Sources of — Practice of the Parties to the Dispute as Determining the Law Applicable by the Arbitrator.

Boundaries — Legal Nature of Boundary Commissions.

Arbitration — Nature of — Legal Character of Boundary Commissions.

Arbitration — Boundary Commissions — Technical Experts — Character of — Whether Endowed with Arbitral Powers.

Arbitration — Evidence — Estoppel — As the Result of Res Judicata — As the Result of Admission of Liability.

Arbitration — Evidence — Res Judicata — Decisions of Municipal Courts — Res Judicata in relation to Int ernational Tribunals — Admission of Liability.

Arbitration — Declaratory Judgments — Abstract Questions of Principle.

Arbitration — Award — Stare Decisis — The Practice of the Mixed Arbitral Tribunals.

Arbitration — Award — Dismissal of Claims — Recommendation of Payment as an Act of Grace — “Equity.”

Arbitration — Award — Excess of Jurisdiction — Neutral Arbitration — Dissenting Opinions under the Hague Convention of 1907 — Signature of the Award — Execution of the Award — Reservation as to the Force of the Award as a Precedent.

Treaties — Construction of — Analogy to Statutes — Application to Questions of Preparatory Work.

Treaties — Interpretation — Provisions Inserted in the Interest of One Party.

Treaties — Preparatory Work — Consideration of — When Emanating only from the Contracting Party — The Analogy of Treaties and Statutes in the Matter of Preparatory Work — Preparatory Work as New Facts Relevant to Revision of Arbitral Awards.

Arbitration — Revision of Award — New Facts — Questions of Fact and of Law — Discovery of “Preparatory Work.”

War — Definition — Technical Meaning of Belligerency — Armed Resistance to Troops Invading National Territory.

Belligerent Forces — De facto Belligerents — The Forces of the West-Ukrainian Republic in 1918.

Treaties — Termination — Termination of Some Provisions and Maintenance of Others.

Outbreak of War — Effect on Enemy Subjects.

Enemy Character — Test of — Residence.

War — Effect on Treaties — When Maintained notwithstanding State of War — Treaty of 1848 between Austria and the United States — Alien Enemies and Alien Friends — Classification of.

War — Effect on Treaties — Termination — No Effect on Vested Rights.

War—New Treaty—Effect on Treaties—Treaty of Frankfort of 10 May, 1871—Most-Favoured-Nation Clause.

Treaties — Interpretation — Bilingual Treaties — Drafting in English — Literal Translation into French — Anglo-American Doctrine of the Effect of War on Contracts — Adaptation of English Text to Continental Conditions.

War — Effect on Contracts — Anglo-American Doctrine — Compared with the Continental Practice — Interpretation of Treaties Drafted on the Basis of Anglo-American Doctrine — Article 296 (2) of the Treaty of Versailles.

War — Effect on Contracts — Pre-War Contracts — Meaning of — Contract Concluded by Means of a Letter Sent before and Received after the Declaration of War — Article 296 of the Treaty of Versailles.

Enemy Character — Corporations — The “Daimler” Control Test.

War — Effects of Outbreak — Contract with Enemy Not Wholly Performed on the Outbreak of War — Performance Involving Intercourse with the Enemy — Clause Suspending Deliveries during War — National Character of Limited Company — Frustration of Contract — Doctrine of rebus sic stantibus.

War — Effects of Outbreak — Pre-War Contracts with Enemy Subjects.

War — Effects of Outbreak — Executory Contract for Supply of Goods to Enemy Country — Effect of Clause Suspending Deliveries during War.

War — Effects of Outbreak on Private Contracts — Abrogation of Executory Contract — Preservation of Rights Already Accrued.