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Effect of different housing systems (single and group penning) on the health and welfare of commercial female rabbits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2020

S. Pérez-Fuentes ,
A. Muñoz-Silvestre ,
E. Moreno-Grua ,
E. Martínez-Paredes ,
D. Viana ,
L. Selva ,
A. Villagrá ,
C. Sanz-Tejero ,
J. J. Pascual  and
C. Cervera
...Show all authors
S. Pérez-Fuentes
Affiliation:
Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto CEU de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, c/Tirant lo Blanc 7, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
A. Muñoz-Silvestre
Affiliation:
Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto CEU de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, c/Tirant lo Blanc 7, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
E. Moreno-Grua
Affiliation:
Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto CEU de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, c/Tirant lo Blanc 7, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
E. Martínez-Paredes
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera 14, 46071 Valencia, Spain
D. Viana
Affiliation:
Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto CEU de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, c/Tirant lo Blanc 7, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
L. Selva
Affiliation:
Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto CEU de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, c/Tirant lo Blanc 7, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
A. Villagrá
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación de Tecnología Animal, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, 12400 Segorbe, Castellón, Spain
C. Sanz-Tejero
Affiliation:
Exopol Autovacunas y Diagnóstico, Pol. Río Gállego D-8, San Mateo de Gállego, 50840 Zaragoza, Spain
J. J. Pascual
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera 14, 46071 Valencia, Spain
C. Cervera
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera 14, 46071 Valencia, Spain
J. M. Corpa*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción y Sanidad Animal, Salud Pública Veterinaria y Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto CEU de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, c/Tirant lo Blanc 7, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
*
†E-mail: jmcorpa@uchceu.es
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Abstract

In recent decades, concern about rabbit welfare and sustainability has increased. The housing system is a very important factor for animal welfare. However, information about how different available housing types for female rabbits affect their health status is scarce, but this is an important factor for their welfare. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the health status of female rabbits in five common housing systems: three different single-housing systems with distinct available surfaces and heights; a single-housing system with a platform; a collective system. Female rabbits in the collective and platform cages had greater cortisol concentrations in hair than those in the single-housing system with no platform. Haptoglobin concentrations and kit mortality rates during lactation were greater for the collective-cage female rabbits. The collective group had more culled females and more lesions than in the other groups. The main reasons for culling in all the groups were reproduction problems and presence of abscesses, and the collective group of females was the most affected. In conclusion, it appears that keeping females together in collective systems negatively affects their health status and welfare, while single-housing systems imply lower kit mortality rates during lactation and cortisol concentrations, and fewer lesions in female rabbits.

Keywords

cagesrabbit doesstresshealth statushaematological parameters

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Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 14 , Issue 6 , June 2020 , pp. 1270 - 1277
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2020

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