Hostname: page-component-6dbcb7884d-q4sxc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-14T05:46:57.174Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Understanding Political Change in Post-Soviet Societies: A Further Commentary on Finifter and Mickiewicz

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Arthur H. Miller ,
William M. Reisinger  and
Vicki L. Hesli
Arthur H. Miller
Affiliation:
The University of Iowa
William M. Reisinger
Affiliation:
The University of Iowa
Vicki L. Hesli
Affiliation:
The University of Iowa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Modernization theory suggests that in the post–World War II period increased education promoted public support for democratic principles and an individual opportunities society in the former Soviet Union. Finifter and Mickiewicz (1992), however, based on a 1989 survey in the Soviet Union, found that the less well educated were more supportive of individual locus of control than were the better educated. Examining survey data collected in the former USSR during 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1995, we find consistent reconfirmation of the modernization theory, despite a major decline in support for an opportunities society that occurs between 1992 and 1995. This recent increase in preference for socialism is explained by rising nationalism, growing nostalgia for communists, and disillusionment with certain aspects of the market economy, particularly the perceived growth of social inequality.

Type
Forum
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 90 , Issue 1 , March 1996 , pp. 153 - 166
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Converse, Philip E., and Pierce, Roy. 1986. Political Representation in France. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
D'Anieri, Paul, and Malanchuk, Oksana. 1995. “National Identity and Ukrainian Foreign Policy.” Presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Political Psychology, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Duch, Raymond M. 1993. “Tolerating Economic Reform: Popular Support for Transition to a Free Market in the Former Soviet Union.” American Political Science Review 87:590–608.Google Scholar
Evans, Geoffrey, and Whitefield, Stephen. 1993. “Identifying the Bases of Party Competition in Eastern Europe.” British Journal of Political Science 23:521–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finifter, Ada, and Mickiewicz, Ellen. 1992. “Redefining the Political System of the USSR: Mass Support for Political Change.” American Political Science Review 86:857–74.Google Scholar
Finifter, Ada. 1996. “Attitudes Toward Individual Responsibility and Political Reform in the Former Soviet Union.” American Political Science Review 90:138–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furtado, Charles F. 1994. “Nationalism and Foreign Policy in Ukraine.” Political Science Quarterly 109:81–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., Duch, Raymond M., and Tedin, Kent L.. 1992. “Cultural Values and the Transformation of the Soviet Union.” Journal of Politics 54:329–71.Google Scholar
Gibson, James L. 1995. “Political and Economic Markets: Connecting Attitudes Toward Political Democracy and a Market Economy Within the Mass Culture of Russia and Ukraine,” University of Houston, unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Hahn, Jeffrey W. 1991. “Continuity and Change in Russian Political Culture.” British Journal of Political Science 21:393–421.Google Scholar
Janos, Andrew C. 1992. “Social Science, Communism, and the Dynamics of Political Change.” In Bermeo, Nancy, ed., Liberalization of Democratization. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Kluegel, James R., Mason, David S., and Wegener, Bernd. 1995. Social Justice and Political Change. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapidus, Gail W. 1989. “State and Society: Toward the Emergence of Civil Society in the Soviet Union.” In Inside Gorbachev's Russia. Bialer, Seweryn, ed. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Mason, David. 1995. “Justice, Socialism, and Participation in the Postcommunist States.” In Kluegel, James R., Mason, David S., and Wegener, Bernd (eds.). Social Justice and Political Change. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
McIntosh, Mary E., and MacIver, Martha Abele. 1992. “Coping with Freedom and Uncertainty: Public Opinion in Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia 1989–1991.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 4:375–91.Google Scholar
McIntosh, Mary E., MacIver, Martha A., and Abele, Daniel. 1993. “The Dynamics of Nationalism Among East and West European Mass Publics.” Paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting, Washington.Google Scholar
Millar, James, ed. 1987. Politics, Work and Daily Life in the USSR. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Arthur H., Reisinger, William M., and Hesli, Vicki L.. 1993. Public Opinion and Regime Change: The New Politics of Post-Soviet Societies. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Miller, Arthur H., Hesli, Vicki L., and Reisinger, William M.. 1994. “Reassessing Mass Support for Political and Economic Change in the Former USSR.” American Political Science Review 88:399–411.Google Scholar
Miller, Arthur H., Hesli, Vicki L., and Reisinger, William M.. 1995. “Comparing Citizen and Elite Belief Systems in Post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine.” Public Opinion Quarterly 59:1–40.Google Scholar
Motyl, Alexander J. 1993. Dilemmas of Independence: Ukraine After Totalitarianism. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.Google Scholar
Slider, Darrell, Magun, Vladimir, and Gimpelson, Vladimir G.. 1991. “Public Opinion on Privitization: Republic Differences.” Soviet Economy 7:256–75.Google Scholar
Sniderman, Paul M. 1995. “Evaluation Standards for a Slow-Moving Science.” PS 28:464–67.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.