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The Optimal Design of Hunting Weapons: Maintainability or Reliability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Peter Bleed
Peter Bleed*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NB 68588-0368
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Abstract

Design engineers share archaeologists' interest in material culture, but unlike archaeologists, engineers have developed concepts for determining the suitability of technical systems to perform specific tasks. Given the difficulty archaeologists face in developing theories of material culture, I suggest that guiding principles of engineering design offer potentially useful insights.

In this article I discuss two design alternatives for optimizing the availability of any technical system - reliability and maintainability. Reliable systems are made so that they can be counted on to work when needed. Maintainable ones can easily be made to function if they are broken or not appropriate to the task at hand. Because these design alternatives have markedly different optimal applications and observably different physical characteristics, archaeologists can link the design of prehistoric weapons to environmental constraints and to specific hunting strategies. Ethnographic examples indicate that primitive hunters do use both reliable and maintainable systems in optimal situations.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 51 , Issue 4 , October 1986 , pp. 737 - 747
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1986

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