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Worker-related ageism: a systematic review of empirical research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2021

Maria Manuela Jacob Cebola Open the ORCID record for Maria Manuela Jacob Cebola [Opens in a new window] ,
Nuno Rebelo dos Santos Open the ORCID record for Nuno Rebelo dos Santos [Opens in a new window]  and
Andreia Dionísio Open the ORCID record for Andreia Dionísio [Opens in a new window]
Maria Manuela Jacob Cebola*
Affiliation:
CEFAGE, Escola de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
Nuno Rebelo dos Santos
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicologia, Escola de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
Andreia Dionísio
Affiliation:
CEFAGE, Escola de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
*
*Corresponding author. Email: mmjcebola@gmail.com
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Abstract

With the demographic and workforce ageing, ageism has been reflected in the work context. Ageism can be defined as stereotypes, prejudice and/or age-based discrimination. It is a form of devaluation and non-inclusion of workers, which materialises in a decent work deficit. It affects workers and organisations. The present literature review aims to provide a comprehensive and accurate picture of empirical research on worker-related ageism. We searched the word ageism in the title or abstract of articles indexed in the EBSCOhost and Web of Science. Fifty-eight peer-reviewed articles were retrieved (March 2020). Some of these articles report more than one empirical study. Thirty-two articles include quantitative design studies, 20 qualitative design, three mixed methods, two experimental and three instrument development and/or validation. The focus of the studies is mostly about negative ageism on older workers. The main findings present several facets of ageism and show different experiences, whether implicit or explicit. Ageism acts in a plurality of aspects, such as obstacles in the hiring process, employability and performance evaluation of older workers. We found research gaps such as determinants and interventions aiming at ageism prevention and proposed corresponding future research.

Keywords

ageismworkersemployeesworkplaceworkforcelabour market

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Type
Article
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Ageing & Society , Volume 43 , Issue 8 , August 2023 , pp. 1882 - 1914
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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