Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 June 2022
Let $X_t^\sharp$ be a multivariate process of the form
$X_t =Y_t - Z_t$,
$X_0=x$, killed at some terminal time T, where
$Y_t$ is a Markov process having only jumps of length smaller than
$\delta$, and
$Z_t$ is a compound Poisson process with jumps of length bigger than
$\delta$, for some fixed
$\delta>0$. Under the assumptions that the summands in
$Z_t$ are subexponential, we investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the potential function
$u(x)= \mathbb{E}^x \int_0^\infty \ell\big(X_s^\sharp\big)ds$. The case of heavy-tailed entries in
$Z_t$ corresponds to the case of ‘big claims’ in insurance models and is of practical interest. The main approach is based on the fact that u(x) satisfies a certain renewal equation.