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11. - Animals

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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Karolina Hübner
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Justin Steinberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
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Summary

Common talk of animals, and of the difference between human and nonhuman animals in particular, relies on universal notions. In many philosophical traditions, such notions are entangled with a hierarchy of supposed abilities or moral status, such that nonhuman animals are seen as superior to plants but as inferior to humans. Aristotelians commonly held that nonhuman animals lack rational capacities. Cartesians even assumed that nonhuman animals lack a soul.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Recommended Reading

Grey, J. (2013). “Use them at our pleasure”: Spinoza on Animal Ethics. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 30(4), 367–88.Google Scholar
James, S. (2021). Spinoza on the constitution of animal species. In Melamed, Y. (ed.), A Companion to Spinoza (pp. 365–74). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Perler, D. (2014). Spinoza über Tiere. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 96(2), 232–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, C. (2021). Being consistently biocentric: On the (im)possibility of a Spinozist animal ethics. Journal for Critical Animal Studies, 18(1), 5272.Google Scholar
Sharp, H. (2011). Animal affects: Spinoza and the frontiers of the human. Journal for Critical Animal Studies, 9(1), 4868.Google Scholar
Wilson, M. (1999). For they do not agree in nature with us: Spinoza on the lower animals. In Wilson, M. (ed.), Ideas and Mechanism: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy (pp. 178–95). Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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  • Animals
  • Edited by Karolina Hübner, Cornell University, New York, Justin Steinberg, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Spinoza Lexicon
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108992459.011
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  • Animals
  • Edited by Karolina Hübner, Cornell University, New York, Justin Steinberg, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Spinoza Lexicon
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108992459.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Animals
  • Edited by Karolina Hübner, Cornell University, New York, Justin Steinberg, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Spinoza Lexicon
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108992459.011
Available formats
×