Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-lrblm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-11T00:10:20.970Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10. - Ambition

from A

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Karolina Hübner
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Justin Steinberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

Spinoza writes that “human nature is so constituted that each of us wants the others to live according to his temperament” (E5p4s). This “striving to bring it about that everyone should approve his love or hate” (E3p31s) is central to our psychological makeup, yet manifests itself in different ways: “in a man who is not led by reason this appetite is the passion called ambition [ambitio], which does not differ much from pride. On the other hand, in a man who lives according to the dictate of reason it is the action, or virtue, called Morality” (E5p4s). The Spinozistic sage who seeks virtue and strives to have others love the same thing, presents himself as a desirable image of love to others (E4app25). The ambitious man, however, desires “admiration” (E4app25), and this, as Spinoza’s definition of pride suggests, out of “self-love” (E3DA28). Spinoza thus treats the desire for recognition as a pervasive feature of human psychology (see also TTP6[22] & TP6[3]), yet distinguishes between a constructive and immoderate manifestation of this striving.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Recommended Reading

Blom, H. W. (2003). The moral and political philosophy of Spinoza. In Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.), The Renaissance and 17th Century Rationalism (pp. 315–46). Routledge History of Philosophy 4. Routledge.Google Scholar
Field, S. L. (2020). Potentia: Hobbes and Spinoza on Power and Popular Politics. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinberg, J. (2018). Spinoza’s Political Psychology: The Taming of Fortune and Fear. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×