Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 1
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      December 2011
      December 2011
      ISBN:
      9781139022170
      9780521112468
      9781107681415
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.64kg, 350 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (229 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.47kg, 350 Pages
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org

    Book description

    Is historical linguistics different in principle from other linguistic research? This book addresses problems encountered in gathering and analysing data from early English, including the incomplete nature of the evidence and the dangers of misinterpretation or over-interpretation. Even so, gaps in the data can sometimes be filled. The volume brings together a team of leading English historical linguists who have encountered such issues first-hand, to discuss and suggest solutions to a range of problems in the phonology, syntax, dialectology and onomastics of older English. The topics extend widely over the history of English, chronologically and linguistically, and include Anglo-Saxon naming practices, the phonology of the alliterative line, computational measurement of dialect similarity, dialect levelling and enregisterment in late Modern English, stress-timing in English phonology and the syntax of Old and early Modern English. The book will be of particular interest to researchers and students in English historical linguistics.

    Reviews

    'This volume comprises a wide-ranging collection of papers on historical linguistics. … [it] continues an approach to historical data of which Richard Hogg would have been proud.'

    Phillip Wallage Source: Journal of English Language and Linguistics

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents


    Page 1 of 2



    Page 1 of 2


    References
    Abercrombie, David. 1965 A phonetician’s view of verse structureStudies in phonetics and linguistics16LondonOxford University Press
    Abercrombie, David. 1967 Elements of general phoneticsEdinburgh University Press
    Abercrombie, David. 1979 The accents of standard English in ScotlandAitken, A. J.McArthur, TomLanguages of Scotland65EdinburghW. and R. Chambers
    Addy, Sidney Oldall. 1888 A glossary of words used in the neighbourhood of Sheffield: including a selection of local names, and some notices of folk-lore, games, and customsLondonTrübner
    Adger, David. 2006 Combinatorial variabilityJournal of Linguistics 42 503
    Adger, DavidTrousdale, Graeme 2007 Variation in English syntax: theoretical implicationsEnglish Language and Linguistics 11 261
    Agha, Asif. 2003 The social life of a cultural valueLanguage and Communication 23 231
    Amos, Ashley Crandell. 1980 Linguistic means of determining the dates of Old English literary textsCambridge, MAMedieval Academy of America
    Anderson, JohnBritton, Derek 1997 Double trouble: geminate versus simplex graphs in the Fisiak, JacekStudies in Middle English linguistics23Berlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Anreiter, PeterHaslinger, MarialuiseRoider, Ulrike 2000 The names of the Eastern Alpine region mentioned in PtolemyParsons, David N.Sims-Williams, PatrickPtolemy: towards a linguistic atlas of the earliest Celtic place-names of Europe113AberystwythCMCS
    Auer, PeterHinskens, FransKerswill, Paul 2005 Dialect change: convergence and divergence in European languagesCambridge University Press
    Bach, Adolf. 1952 Deutsche Namenkunde 3 HeidelbergWinter
    Bailey, Richard W. 1996 Nineteenth-century EnglishAnn ArborUniversity of Michigan Press
    Baković, Eric. 2005 Antigemination, assimilation and the determination of identityPhonology 22 279
    Ball, Catherine N. 1996 A diachronic study of relative markers in spoken and written EnglishLanguage Variation and Change 8 227
    Bately, Janet. 1965 and and the grammarians of the 17th centuryEnglish Studies 46 245
    Bately, Janet. 1988 Old English prose before and during the reign of AlfredAnglo-Saxon England 17 93
    Bauer, Laurie. 1994 Watching English change: an introduction to the study of linguistic change in standard Englishes in the twentieth centuryLondonLongman
    Beal, Joan C. 2000 From Geordie Ridley to : popular literature in Tyneside EnglishLanguage and Literature 9 343
    Beal, Joan C. 2004 English in modern times: 1700–1945LondonArnold
    Beal, Joan C. 2007 ‘To explain the present’: nineteenth-century evidence for ‘recent’ changes in English pronunciationPérez-Guerra, JavierGonzález-Álvarez, DoloresBueno-Alonso, Jorge L.Rama-Martínez, Esperanza‘Of varying language and opposing creed’: new insights into late Modern English25BernPeter Lang
    Beal, Joan. 2008 English dialects in the North of England: morphology and syntaxKortmann, BerndUpton, CliveVarieties of English373Berlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Beal, Joan C. 2009 Enregisterment, commodification, and historical context: “Geordie” versus “Sheffieldish”American Speech 84 138
    Beal, Joan C.Corrigan, Karen P. 2009 The impact of nineteenth-century Irish-English migrations on contemporary Northern Englishes: Tyneside and Sheffield comparedPenttilä, EsaPaulasto, HeliLanguage contacts meet English dialects: studies in honour of Markku Filppula231Newcastle upon TyneCambridge Scholars Publishing
    Behaghel, Otto 1984 Taeger, BurkhardM. Niemeyer, Tübingen
    Bennett, J. A. W.Smithers, G. V. 1968 Early Middle English verse and proseOxfordClarendon Press
    Benskin, Michael. 1994 Descriptions of dialect and areal distributionsLaing, MargaretWilliamson, KeithSpeaking in our tongues: proceedings of a colloquium on medieval dialectology and related disciplines169CambridgeD. S. Brewer
    Benskin, Michael. 1997 Texts from a township in late medieval IrelandCollegium Medievale 10 91
    Benskin, Michael. 2001 The language of the English textsHunt, TonyThree receptaria from medieval England: the languages of medicine in the fourteenth century193OxfordThe Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature
    Bergs, Alexander. 2005 Social networks and historical sociolinguistics: studies in morphosyntactic variation in the Paston Letters (1421–1503)Berlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. 1995
    Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. 1998 Prosodic optimization: the Middle English length adjustmentEnglish Language and Linguistics 2 169
    Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. 2005 www.bermudez-otero.com/lifecycle_chapter4.pdf
    Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. 2007 Diachronic phonologyde Lacy, PaulThe Cambridge handbook of phonology497Cambridge University Press
    Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. 2011 Cyclicityvan Oostendorp, MarcEwen, Colin J.Hume, ElizabethRice, KerenThe Blackwell companion to phonology 5 2019 Malden, MAWiley-Blackwell
    Bermúdez-Otero, RicardoHogg, Richard M. 2003 The actuation problem in Optimality Theory: phonologization, rule inversion, and rule lossEric Holt, D.Optimality Theory and language change91DordrechtKluwer
    Bermúdez-Otero, RicardoMcMahon, April 2006 English phonology and morphologyAarts, BasMcMahon, AprilThe handbook of English linguistics382Malden, MABlackwell
    Bertinetto, P. M. 1989 Reflections on the dichotomy “stress” vs. “syllable-timing”Revue de Phonétique Appliquée 91 99
    Biber, Douglas. 1988 Variation across speech and writingCambridge University Press
    Birch, Walter de Gray 1885 Cartularium Saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history 4 LondonWhiting
    Bliss, A. J. 1967 The metre of BeowulfOxfordBlackwell
    Bolinger, Dwight. 1952 Linear modificationPublications of the Modern Language Association of America 76 1117
    Bolinger, Dwight. 1981
    Bosworth, Joseph. 1921 An Anglo-Saxon dictionary: based on the manuscript collections of Joseph BosworthLondonOxford University Press
    Bradley, Henry. 1901 Some prehistoric river-names (a bunch of guesses)Ker, W. P.Napier, Arthur S.Skeat, Walter W.An English miscellany presented to Dr. Furnivall in honour of his seventy-fifth birthday10OxfordClarendon Press 1928 OxfordClarendon110
    Brainerd, Barron. 1989 The contractions of : a historical noteJournal of English Linguistics 22 176
    Bresnan, Joan. 2007 Is syntactic knowledge probabilistic? Experiments with the English dative alternationFeatherston, SamSternefeld, WolfgangRoots: linguistics in search of its evidential baseBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Bresnan, JoanCueni, AnnaNikitina, TatianaHarald Baayen, R. 2007 Predicting the dative alternationBouma, GerlofKrämer, IreneZwarts, JoostCognitive foundations of interpretationAmsterdamRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Britton, Derek. 2000 Henry Machyn, Axel Wijk and the case of the wrong Riding: the south-west Yorkshire character of the language of Henry Machyn’s diaryNeuphilologische Mitteilungen 101 571
    Brown, Cynthia Stokes. 2007 Big history: from the Big Bang to the presentNew YorkNew Press
    Brunner, Karl. 1938 Abriss der mittelenglischen GrammatikHalleM. Niemeyer
    Bülbring, Karl. 1902 Altenglisches ElementarbuchHeidelbergWinter
    Bullokar, William. 1586 William Bullokarz pamphlet for grammarLondonEdmund Bollifant
    Bybee, Joan. 2001 Phonology and language useCambridge University Press
    Bybee, Joan L. 2007 Frequency of use and the organization of languageOxford University Press
    Cable, Thomas. 1988 Middle English meter and its theoretical implicationsThe Yearbook of Langland Studies 2 47
    Cable, Thomas. 1991 The English alliterative traditionPhiladelphiaUniversity of Pennsylvania Press
    Calude, Andreea S.Miller, Steven 2009 Are clefts contagious in conversation?English Language and Linguistics 13 127
    Cameron, AngusCrandell Amos, AshleydiPaolo Healey, Antonette 2007 http://tapor.library.utoronto.ca/doe/dict/index.html
    Campbell, A. 1955 Review of Vleeskruyer (1953)Medium Ævum 24 52
    Campbell, A. 1959 Old English grammarOxfordClarendon
    Campbell, Jackson J. 1951 The dialect vocabulary of the Old English BedeJournal of English and Germanic Philology 50 349
    Catford, J. C. 1957 Vowel-systems of Scots dialectsTransactions of the Philological Society 56 107
    CEEC = Corpus of Early English Correspondence 1998
    CEECE = Corpus of Early English Correspondence Extension
    Chapman, Don. 2002 Poetic compounding in the Vercelli, Blickling, and Wulfstan homiliesNeuphilologische Mitteilungen 103 409
    Chomsky, NoamHalle, Morris 1968 The sound pattern of EnglishNew YorkHarper & Row
    Christian, David. 1991 The case for ‘big history’Journal of World History 2 223
    Cinque, Guglielmo 1994 On the evidence for partial N-movement in the Romance DPCinque, GuglielmoPaths towards universal grammar: studies in honor of Richard S. KayneWashington, DCGeorgetown University Press
    Clark, Cecily. 1992 OnomasticsHogg, Richard M.The Cambridge history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Hall, ClarkJohn, R. 1940 A concise Anglo-Saxon dictionaryNew YorkMacMillan
    Hall, ClarkJohn, R. 1960 A concise Anglo-Saxon dictionaryCambridge University Press
    Clemoes, Peter 1997 Ælfric’s Catholic homilies: the first series: textLondonOxford University Press
    Coates, Richard. 1989 The place-names of Hampshire: based on the collection of the English Place-Name SocietyLondonB. T. Batsford
    Coates, Richard. 1993 Language in the landscape: place-naming and language changeCognitive Science Research PaperUniversity of Sussex
    Coates, Richard. 1998 A new explanation of the name of LondonTransactions of the Philological Society 96 203
    Coates, Richard. 2000 Singular definite expressions with a unique denotatum and the limits of properhoodLinguistics 38 1161
    Coates, Richard. 2005 A new theory of properhoodBrylla, EvaWahlberg, MatsProceedings of the 21st International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, Uppsala 19–24 August 2002UppsalaSpråk- och folkminnesinstitutet
    Coates, Richard. 2005 A speculative psycholinguistic model of onymizationBrozović-Rončević, DunjaCaffarelli, EnzoQuaderni Internazionali di Rivista Italiana di Onomastica 1RomeSocietà Editrice Romana
    Coates, Richard. 2006 ProperhoodLanguage 82 356
    Coates, Richard. 2006 Stour and Blyth as English river-namesEnglish Language and Linguistics 10 23
    Cole, Ann. 1994 The Anglo-Saxon travellerNomina 17 7
    Colman, Fran. 1990 Numismatics, names and neutralisationsTransactions of the Philological Society 88 59
    Colman, Fran. 1992 Money talks: reconstructing Old EnglishBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Cosijn, P. J. 1888 Altwestsächsische GrammatikDen HaagMartinus Nijhoff
    Cressy, David. 1980 Literacy and the social order: reading and writing in Tudor and Stuart EnglandCambridge University Press
    Crystal, David. 1997 A dictionary of linguistics and phoneticsOxfordBlackwell
    Dance, Richard. 2003 The AB language: the recluse, the gossip and the language historianWada, YokoA companion to ‘Ancrene Wisse’CambridgeD. S. Brewer
    Danielsson, Bror 1963 John Hart’s works on English orthography and pronunciation: 1551, 1569, 1570StockholmAlmqvist & Wiksell
    d’Ardenne, S. T. R. O. 1961 Þe liflade ant te passiun of Seinte IulieneLondonOxford University Press
    Dauer, Rebecca M. 1983 Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalysedJournal of Phonetics 11 51
    Dawkins, Richard. 1976 The selfish geneOxford University Press
    De Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia. 2000 Ptolemy’s Celtic Italy and Ireland: a linguistic analysisParsons, David N.Sims-Williams, PatrickPtolemy: towards a linguistic atlas of the earliest Celtic place-names of EuropeAberystwythCMCS
    Dekeyser, Xavier. 1984 Relativicers [sic] in early Modern English: a dynamic quantitative studyFisiak, JacekHistorical syntaxBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Deumert, Ana. 2004 Language standardization and language change: the dynamics of Cape DutchAmsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Dieth, Eugen. 1932 A grammar of the Buchan dialect (Aberdeenshire): descriptive and historicalCambridgeW. Heffer & Sons
    Dobson, Eric John. 1962 Middle English lengthening in open syllablesTransactions of the Philological Society124
    Dobson, Eric John. 1968 English pronunciation, 1500–1700OxfordClarendon Press
    Donegan, Patricia J. 1985 On the natural phonology of vowelsNew YorkGarland
    Donegan, Patricia JaneStampe, David 1983 Rhythm and the holistic organization of language structureRichardson, John F.Marks, MitchellChukerman, AmyPapers from the parasession on the interplay of phonology, morphology and syntaxChicagoChicago Linguistic Society
    Donohue, MarkMusgrave, Simon 2007 Typology and the linguistic macro-history of Island MelanesiaOceanic Linguistics 46 325
    Dossena, MarinaLass, Roger 2004 Methods and data in English historical dialectologyBernPeter Lang
    Dresher, B. ElanLahiri, Aditi 1991 The Germanic foot: metrical coherence in Old EnglishLinguistic Inquiry 22 251
    Dressler, Wolfgang U. 1985 Morphonology: the dynamics of derivationAnn ArborKaroma
    Duggan, Hoyt N. 1988 Final − and the rhythmic structure of the b-verse in Middle English alliterative poetryModern Philology 86 119
    Dunn, MichaelTerrill, AngelaReesink, GeerFoley, RobertLevinson, Stephen 2005 Structural phylogenetics and the reconstruction of ancient language historyScience 309 2072
    Dunn, MichaelFoley, RobertLevinson, StephenReesink, GeerTerrill, Angela 2007 Statistical reasoning in the evaluation of typological diversity in Island MelanesiaOceanic Linguistics 46 388
    Eckert, Penelope 2000 Linguistic variation as social practice: the linguistic construction of identity in Belten HighMalden, MABlackwell
    Ekwall, Eilert 1928 English river-namesOxfordClarendon Press
    Ellegård, Alvar 1953 The auxiliary ‘Do’: the establishment and regulation of its use in EnglishStockholmAlmqvist & Wiksell
    Filppula, MarkkuKlemola, Juhani 2009 Introduction to the special issue on Re-evaluating the Celtic HypothesisEnglish Language and Linguistics 13 155
    Finberg, H. P. R 1964 The early charters of WessexLeicester University Press
    Fischer, Olga 1992 SyntaxBlake, NormanThe Cambridge history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Fischer, Olga 2000 The position of the adjective in Old EnglishBermúdez-Otero, RicardoDenison, DavidHogg, Richard M.McCully, C. B.Generative theory and corpus studies: a dialogue from 10 ICEHLBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Fischer, Olga 2001 The position of the adjective in (Old) English from an iconic perspectiveFischer, OlgaNänny, MaxThe motivated sign: iconicity in language and literature 2Amsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Fischer, Olga 2006 On the position of adjectives in Middle EnglishEnglish Language and Linguistics 10 253
    Fischer, Olga 2007 Morphosyntactic change: functional and formal perspectivesOxford University Press
    Fischer, Olgavan der Wurff, Wim 2006 SyntaxHogg, RichardDenison, DavidA history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Förster, Max 1913 Der Vercelli-Codex CXVII nebst Abdruck einiger altenglischer Homilien der HandschriftHolthausen, F.Spies, H.Festschrift für Lorenz Morsbach: dergebracht von Freunden und SchülernHalleM. Niemeyer
    Forster, PeterRenfrew, Colin 2007 Phylogenetic methods and the prehistory of languagesCambridgeMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
    Foulkes, PaulDocherty, Gerard J. 1999 Urban voices: accent studies in the British IslesLondonArnold
    Frank, Roberta 1994 Poetic words in late Old English proseGodden, MalcolmGray, DouglasHoad, TerryFrom Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E. G. StanleyOxford University Press
    Fulk, R. D 1992 A history of Old English meterPhiladelphiaUniversity of Pennsylvania Press
    Fulk, R. D 2004 Old English , ‘accursed’Historische Sprachforschung 117 315
    Fulk, R. D 2008 Anglian dialect features in Old English anonymous homiletic literature: a survey, with preliminary findingsFitzmaurice, Susan M.Minkova, DonkaStudies in the history of the English language : Empirical and analytical advances in the study of English language changeBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Fulk, R. DBjork, Robert ENiles, John D. 2008 Klaeber’s Beowulf and The fight at FinnsburgTorontoUniversity of Toronto Press
    Funke, Otto 1962 Studien zur alliterierenden und rhythmisierenden Prosa in der älteren altenglischen HomiletikAnglia 80 9
    Gelling, Margaret 1984 Place-names in the landscapeLondonDent
    Gelling, MargaretCole, Ann 2000 The landscape of place-namesStamfordShaun Tyas
    Givón, Talmy 1979 On understanding grammarNew YorkAcademic Press
    Godden, Malcolm 1979 Ælfric’s Catholic homilies: the second series: textLondonOxford University Press
    Godden, M. R 1980 Ælfric’s changing vocabularyEnglish Studies 61 206
    Görlach, Manfred 1999 English in nineteenth-century England: an introductionCambridge University Press
    Görlach, Manfred 1999 Regional and social variationLass, RogerThe Cambridge history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Gover, J. E. B. 1961
    Gover, J. E. BMawer, AllenStenton, F. M. 1942 The place-names of Middlesex: apart from the City of LondonCambridge University Press
    Gray, Russell DAtkinson, Quentin D. 2003 Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European originNature 426 391
    Gretsch, Mechthild 2003 In search of standard Old EnglishKornexl, LuciaLenker, UrsulaBookmarks from the past: studies in early English language and literature in honour of Helmut GneussFrankfurt am MainPeter Lang
    Grundy, G. B 1924 The Saxon land charters of Hampshire with notes on place and field namesArchaeological Journal 31 31
    Guy, Gregory 1991 Contextual conditioning in variable lexical phonologyLanguage Variation and Change 3 223
    Guy, Gregory 1991 Explanation in variable phonology: an exponential model of morphological constraintsLanguage Variation and Change 3 1
    Guzman, Trinidad 1994 The Great Vowel Shift revisitedMoreno Fernández, FranciscoFuster, MiguelJosé Calvo, JuanEnglish historical linguistics 1992: papers from the 7th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, Valencia, 22–26 September 1992Amsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Han, Chung-hyeKroch, Anthony 2000 The rise of -support in English: implications for clause structureProceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistics Society (NELS 30)AmherstGraduate Students Linguistics Association
    Harker, Dave 1972 Thomas Allan’s Tyneside songsNewcastleFrank Graham
    Harsh, Wayne 1968 The subjunctive in EnglishUniversity of Alabama Press
    Hart, C. R 1970 The and the King’s Thirsk, JoanLand, church, and people: essays presented to Professor H. P. R. FinbergReading, UKMuseum of English Rural Life
    Haugen, Einar 1950 First grammatical treatise: the earliest Germanic phonology: an edition, translation, and commentaryBaltimoreWaverly Press
    Haumann, Dagmar 2003 The postnominal ‘ adjective’ construction in Old EnglishEnglish Language and Linguistics 7 57
    Haumann, Dagmar 2010 Adnominal adjectives in Old EnglishEnglish Language and Linguistics 14 53
    Hawkins, John A 1990 Seeking motives for change in typological variationCroft, WilliamDenning, KeithKemmer, SuzanneStudies in typology and diachrony: papers presented to Joseph H. Greenberg on his 75th birthdayAmsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Hay, JenniferDrager, Katie 2007 SociophoneticsAnnual Review of Anthropology 36 89
    Hayes, Bruce 1983 A grid-based theory of English meterLinguistic Inquiry 14 357
    Healey, Antonette diPaolo 2004 Dictionary of Old English Corpus in electronic formTorontoDictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto
    Hedberg, Johannes 1945 The syncope of the Old English present endings: a dialect criterionLundGleerup
    Heffner, R-M. S 1949 General phoneticsMadisonUniversity of Wisconsin Press
    Heggarty, Paul 2007 Linguistics for archaeologists: principles, methods and the case of the IncasCambridge Archaeological Journal 17 311
    Heggarty, Paul 2008 Linguistics for archaeologists: a case-study in the AndesCambridge Archaeological Journal 18 35
    Heggarty, PaulMcMahon, AprilMcMahon, Robert 2005 From phonetic similarity to dialect classification: a principled approachDelbecque, Nicolevan der Auwera, JohanGeeraerts, DirkPerspectives on variation: sociolinguistic, historical, comparativeBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Henderson, Eugénie J. A 1971 The indispensable foundation: a selection from the writings of Henry SweetLondonOxford University Press
    Heslop, Richard Oliver 1893 Northumberland words: a glossary of words used in the county of Northumberland and on the TynesideLondonHenry Frowde
    Hey, David 1998 A history of SheffieldLancasterCarnegie
    Hogg, Richard M 1982 Two geminate consonants in Old English?Anderson, JohnLanguage form and linguistic variation: papers dedicated to Angus McIntoshAmsterdamJohn Benjamins
    Hogg, Richard M 1988 On the impossibility of Old English dialectologyKastovsky, DieterBauer, GeroLuick revisited: papers read at the Luick-Symposium at Schloss Liechtenstein, 15.–18. 9. 1985TübingenGunter Narr
    Hogg, Richard M 1992 A grammar of Old EnglishOxfordBlackwell
    Hogg, Richard M 1992 Phonology and morphologyHogg, Richard M.The Cambridge history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Hogg, Richard M 2000 On the (non-)existence of High Vowel DeletionLahiri, AditiAnalogy, levelling, markedness: principles of change in phonology and morphologyBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Hogg, Richard 2002 An introduction to Old EnglishEdinburgh University Press
    Hogg, Richard 2006 English in BritainHogg, RichardDenison, DavidA history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Hogg, Richard M 2008 What’s new in Old English?Fitzmaurice, Susan M.Minkova, DonkaStudies in the history of the English language : empirical and analytical advances in the study of English language changeBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Holt, D. Eric 2003 Optimality Theory and language changeDordrechtKluwer
    Honey, John 1997 Language is power: the story of standard English and its enemiesLondonFaber and Faber
    Honeybone, Patrick 2007 New-dialect formation in nineteenth century Liverpool: a brief history of ScouseGrant, AnthonyGrey, CliveThe Mersey sound: Liverpool’s language, people and placesLiverpoolOpen House Press
    Horn, WilhelmLehnert, Martin 1954 Laut und Leben: englische Lautgeschichte der neueren Zeit (1400–1950)BerlinDeutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften
    Horobin, SimonSmith, Jeremy 2002 An introduction to Middle EnglishEdinburgh University Press
    Howren, Robert 1967 The generation of Old English weak verbsLanguage 43 674
    Hubmayer, Karl 1986 Natürliche Diachronie: Untersuchungen zur phonetischen Motivation historischer phonologischer Prozesse im EnglischenSalzburgInstitut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Univerität Salzburg
    Hunter, Joseph 1829 The Hallamshire glossaryLondonWilliam Pickering
    Huson, Daniel HBryant, David 2006 Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studiesMolecular Biology and Evolution 23 254
    Hutcheson, B. R 1995 Old English poetic metreCambridgeD. S. Brewer
    Ihalainen, Ossi 1994 The dialects of England since 1776Burchfield, RobertThe Cambridge history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Isaac, Graham R 2003
    Isaac, Graham R 2005 Scotlandde Hoz, JavierLuján, Eugenio R.Sims-Williams, PatrickNew approaches to Celtic place-names in Ptolemy’s GeographyMadridEdiciones Clásicas
    Jack, George 1990 The reflexes of second fronting in the AB languageEnglish Studies 71 289
    Jackson, Kenneth 1953 Language and history in early Britain: a chronological survey of the Brittonic languages, 1st to 12th c. Edinburgh University Press
    Jakobson, Roman 1960 Closing statement: linguistics and poeticsSebeok, Thomas A.Style in languageCambridge, MATechnology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Jakobson, Roman 1979 On the so-called vowel alliteration in Germanic verseOn verse, its masters and explorersThe HagueMouton
    Janda, Richard D.Joseph, Brian D. 2003 On language, change, and language change – or, of history, linguistics, and historical linguisticsJoseph, Brian D.Janda, Richard D.The handbook of historical linguisticsMalden, MABlackwell
    Jespersen, Otto 1922 Language: its nature, development and originLondonGeorge Allen and Unwin
    Johansson, Christine 2002 The possessive relativizers and in Middle EnglishPoussa, PatriciaRelativisation on the North Sea littoralMünchenLINCOM Europa
    Johnstone, BarbaraAndrus, JenniferDanielson, Andrew E. 2006 Mobility, indexicality, and the enregisterment of ‘Pittsburghese’Journal of English Linguistics 34 77
    Jones, Charles 1989 A history of English phonologyLondonLongman
    Jordan, Richard 1968 Handbuch der mittelenglischen GrammatikHeidelbergWinter
    Joseph, Brian DJanda, Richard D. 2003 The handbook of historical linguisticsMalden, MABlackwell
    Joyce, Patrick 1991 The people’s English: language and class in England . 1840–1920Burke, PeterPorter, RoyLanguage, self, and society: a social history of languageCambridge University Press
    Kager, René 1999 Optimality TheoryCambridge University Press
    Kastovsky, Dieter 1992 Semantics and vocabularyHogg, Richard M.The Cambridge history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Kastovsky, Dieter 1993 Inflection, derivation and zero – or: what makes OE and German derived denominal verbs verbs?VIEWS 2 71
    Kastovsky, Dieter 1996 Verbal derivation in English: a historical survey. Or: much ado about nothingBritton, DerekEnglish historical linguistics 1994: papers from the 8th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (8 ICEHL, Edinburgh, 19–23 September 1994)Amsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Kastovsky, Dieter 1998 Morphological restructuring: the case of Old English and Middle English verbsHogg, Richard M.van Bergen, LindaHistorical linguistics 1995: selected papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Manchester, August 1995131Amsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Kastovsky, Dieter 2006 Typological changes in derivational morphologyvan Kemenade, AnsLos, BettelouThe handbook of the history of EnglishMalden, MABlackwell
    Kastovsky, Dieter 2008 The genesis of the modern English genitive plural: structural and phonostylistic factorsAndor, JózsefHollósy, BélaLaczkó, TiborPelyvás, PéterWhen grammar minds language and literature: festschrift for Prof. Béla Korponay on the occasion of his 80th birthdayDebrecenInstitute of English and American Studies, University of Debrecen
    Katz, Jerrold J. 1994 Names without bearersThe Philosophical Review 103 1
    Keenan, Edward L.Comrie, Bernard 1977 Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammarLinguistic Inquiry 8 63
    Keenan, Edward L.Hawkins, Sarah 1987 The psychological validity of the Accessibility HierarchyKeenan, Edward L.Universal grammar: 15 essaysLondonCroom Helm
    Ker, N. R. 1957 Catalogue of manuscripts containing Anglo-SaxonOxfordClarendon Press
    Kerswill, PaulWilliams, Ann 2000 Creating a new town koine: children and language change in Milton KeynesLanguage in Society 29 65
    Kester, Ellen-Petra. 1996 The nature of adjectival inflectionUtrechtOTS Dissertation Series
    Keyser, Samuel JayO’Neil, Wayne A. 1985 Rule generalization and optionality in language changeDordrechtForis Publications
    Kiparsky, Paul 1977 The rhythmic structure of English verseLinguistic Inquiry 8 189
    Kiparsky, PaulYoumans, Gilbert 1989 Rhythm and meterSan DiegoAcademic Press
    Kitson, Peter R 1990 On Old English nouns of more than one genderEnglish Studies 71 185
    Kitson, Peter 1992 Old English dialects and the stages of the transition to Middle EnglishFolia Linguistica Historica 11 27
    Kitson, Peter. 1993 Geographical variation in old English prepositions and the location of Ælfric’s and other literary dialectsEnglish Studies 74 1
    Kitson, Peter R. 1995 The nature of Old English dialect distributions, mainly as exhibited in charter boundariesFisiak, JacekMedieval dialectologyBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Kitson, P. R. 1996 British and European river-namesTransactions of the Philological Society 94 73
    Kitson, Peter R. 1997 Reconstruction, typology, and the ‘original homeland’ of the Indo-EuropeansFisiak, JacekLinguistic typology and reconstructionBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Kitson, Peter. 2008 Fog on the Barrow-Downs?Padel, O. J.Parsons, David N.A commodity of good names: essays in honour of Margaret GellingDoningtonShaun Tyas
    Kortmann, Bernd. 2006 Syntactic variation in English: a global perspectiveAarts, BasMcMahon, AprilThe handbook of English linguisticsMalden, MABlackwell
    Kortmann, BerndUpton, Clive 2004 Introduction: varieties of English in the British IslesKortmann, BerndSchneider, EdgarBurridge, KateMesthrie, RajendUpton, CliveA handbook of varieties of English: a multimedia reference toolBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Krahe, Hans 1962 Die Struktur der alteuropäischen HydronymieWiesbadenF. Steiner
    Krapp, George PhilipKirk Dobbie, Elliott Van 1931 The Anglo-Saxon poetic recordsNew YorkColumbia University Press
    Kristensson, Gillis. 1986 A Middle English dialect boundaryKastovsky, DieterSzwedek, AleksanderLinguistics across historical and geographical boundaries: in honour of Jacek Fisiak on the occasion of his fiftieth birthdayBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Kroch, Anthony 1989 Function and grammar in the history of English: periphrastic Fasold, Ralph W.Schiffrin, DeborahLanguage change and variationAmsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Kroch, Anthony. 1989 Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language changeLanguage Variation and Change 1 199
    Kuhn, Hans 1962 Das Zeugnis der NamenHachmann, RolfKossack, GeorgKuhn, HansVölker zwischen Germanen und Kelten: Schriftquellen, Bodenfunde und Namengut zur Geschichte des nördlichen Westdeutschlands um Christi GeburtNeumünsterWachholtz
    Kuhn, Sherman M. 1973 Was Ælfric a poet?Philological Quarterly 52 643
    Kurath, Hans. 1956 The loss of long consonants and the rise of voiced fricatives in Middle EnglishLanguage 32 435
    Kurath, HansKuhn, Sherman M.Reidy, John 1952 The Middle English DictionaryAnn ArborUniversity of Michigan Press
    Kytö, MerjaWalker, TerryGrund, Peter 2007 English witness depositions 1560–1760: an electronic text editionICAME Journal 31 65
    Labov, William. 1972 Sociolinguistic patternsPhiladelphiaUniversity of Pennsylvania Press
    Labov, William 1977 On the use of the present to explain the pastMakkai, AdamMakkai, Valerie BeckerHeilmann, LuigiLinguistics at the crossroadsLake Bluff, ILJupiter Press
    Labov, William. 1978 On the use of the present to explain the pastBaldi, PhilipWerth, Ronald N.Readings in historical phonology: chapters in the theory of sound changeUniversity Park, PAPennsylvania State University Press
    Labov, William. 1994 Principles of linguistic changeOxford and Cambridge, MABlackwell
    Labov, William. 2001 Principles of linguistic changeOxford and Cambridge, MABlackwell
    Laing, MargaretLass, RogerLAEME = A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English 1150–1325 2008 The University of Edinburghwww.lel.ed.ac.uk/ihd/laeme1/laeme1.html
    Lahiri, Aditi. 2000 Hierarchical restructuring in the creation of verbal morphology in Bengali and Germanic: evidence from phonologyLahiri, AditiAnalogy, levelling, markedness: principles of change in phonology and morphologyBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Laing, Margaret. 1999 Confusion confounded: litteral substitution sets in early Middle English writing systemsNeuphilologische Mitteilungen 100 251
    Laing, MargaretLass, Roger 2003 Tales of the 1001 nists: the phonological implications of litteral substitution sets in some thirteenth century South-West Midland textsEnglish Language and Linguistics 7 257
    Laing, MargaretLass, Roger 2005 Early Middle English knight: (pseudo)metathesis and lexical specificityNeuphilologische Mitteilungen 106 405
    Laing, MargaretLass, Roger 2009 Shape-shifting, sound-change and the genesis of prodigal writing systemsEnglish Language and Linguistics 13 1
    Lamarque, P. V. 1994 Names and descriptionsAsher, R. E.The encyclopedia of language and linguisticsOxfordPergamon Press
    Langacker, Ronald W. 1997 Constituency, dependency, and conceptual groupingCognitive Linguistics 8 1
    Lass, Roger 1969 Approaches to English historical linguistics: an anthologyNew YorkHolt, Rinehart and Winston
    Lass, Roger. 1974 Linguistic orthogenesis? Scots vowel quantity and the English length conspiracyAnderson, J. M.Jones, C.Historical linguistics : theory and description in phonology: proceedings of the First International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Edinburgh, 2nd–7th September 1973AmsterdamNorth-Holland
    Lass, Roger. 1976 English phonology and phonological theory: synchronic and diachronic studiesCambridge University Press
    Lass, Roger. 1983 Velar /r/ and the history of EnglishDavenport, MichaelHansen, ErikNielsen, Hans FredeCurrent topics in English historical linguisticsOdense University Press
    Lass, Roger. 1987 Language, speakers, history and driftKoopman, W. F.van der Leek, FrederikeFischer, OlgaEaton, RogerExplanation and linguistic changeAmsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Lass, Roger. 1988 Vowel Shifts, great and otherwise: remarks on Stockwell and MinkovaKastovsky, DieterBauer, GeroLuick revisited: papers read at the Luick-Symposium at Schloss Liechtenstein, 15.–18. 9. 1985TübingenGunter Narr
    Lass, Roger. 1989 How early does English get modern? Or, what happens if you listen to orthoepists and not to historiansDiachronica 6 75
    Lass, Roger. 1992 The Early Modern English vowels , again: a reply to Minkova & StockwellDiachronica 9 1
    Lass, Roger. 1992 Phonology and morphologyBlake, NormanThe Cambridge history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Lass, Roger. 1994 Old English: a historical linguistic companionCambridge University Press
    Lass, Roger. 1999 Phonology and morphologyLass, RogerThe Cambridge history of the English language56Cambridge University Press
    Lass, Roger. 2000 Language periodization and the concept of ‘middle’Taavitsainen, IrmaNevalainen, TerttuPahta, PäiviRissanen, MattiPlacing Middle English in contextBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Lass, Roger. 2009 On schwa: synchronic prelude and historical fugueMinkova, DonkaPhonological weakness in English: from Old English to Present-day EnglishBasingstokePalgrave Macmillan
    Lass, RogerAnderson, John M. 1975 Old English phonologyCambridge University Press
    Lass, RogerLaing, Margaret 2005 Are front rounded vowels retained in West Midland Middle English?Ritt, NikolausSchendl, HerbertRethinking Middle English: linguistic and literary approachesFrankfurt am MainPeter Lang
    Lavandera, Beatriz R. 1978 Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop?Language in Society 7 171
    Laver, John. 1994 Principles of phoneticsCambridge University Press
    Lehiste, Ilse. 1977 Isochrony reconsideredJournal of Phonetics 5 253
    Letson, D. R. 1978 The poetic content of the revival homilySzarmach, Paul E.Huppé, Bernard F.The Old English homily and its backgroundsAlbanyState University of New York Press
    Levelt, Willem J. M. 1989 Speaking: from intention to articulationCambridge, MAMIT Press
    Lewis, HenryPederson, Holger 1961 A concise comparative Celtic grammarGöttingenVandenhoeck and Ruprecht
    Lightfoot, David W. 1974 The diachronic analysis of English modalsAnderson, J. M.Jones, C.Historical linguistics : syntax, morphology, internal and comparative reconstruction: proceedings of the First International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Edinburgh, 2nd–7th September 1973AmsterdamNorth-Holland
    Lightfoot, David W. 1979 Principles of diachronic syntaxCambridge University Press
    Llamas, Carmen. 2000 Middlesbrough English: convergent and divergent trends in a ‘part of Britain with no identity’Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics 8 123
    Lobeck, Anne. 1993 Strong agreement and identification: evidence from ellipsis in EnglishLinguistics 31 777
    Löfvenberg, M. T. 1949 On the syncope of the Old English present endingsCopenhagenEjnar Munksgaard
    Luick, Karl 1896 Untersuchungen zur englischen LautgeschichteStrassburgK. J. Trübner
    Luick, Karl. 1898 Beiträge zur englischen Grammatik, : Die Quantitätsveränderungen im Laufe der englischen SprachentwicklungAnglia 20 335
    Luick, Karl. 1914 Historische Grammatik der englischen SpracheOxfordBlackwell
    Lutz, Angelika. 1991 Phonotaktisch gesteuerte Konsonantenveränderungen in der Geschichte des EnglischenTübingenM. Niemeyer
    Maguire, WarrenMcMahon, AprilHeggarty, PaulDediu, Dan 2010 The past, present and future of English dialects: quantifying convergence, divergence and dynamic equilibriumLanguage Variation and Change 22 1
    Malone, Kemp. 1930 When did Middle English begin?Language 6 110
    Mann, Stuart E. 1987 An Indo-European comparative dictionaryHamburgBuske
    Marmaridou, A.Sophia, S. 1989 Proper names in communicationJournal of Linguistics 25 355
    Martinet, André 1963 Éléments de linguistique généraleParisA. Colin
    McCully, Chris B.Hogg, Richard M. 1994 Dialect variation and historical metricsDiachronica 11 13
    McGinty, Steven. 2008
    McIntosh, Angus. 1983 Present indicative plural forms in the later Middle English of the North MidlandsGray, DouglasStanley, E. G.Middle English studies: presented to Norman Davis in honour of his seventieth birthdayOxfordClarendon Press
    McIntosh, Angus. 1989 The analysis of written Middle EnglishLaing, MargaretMiddle English dialectology: essays on some principles and problemsAberdeen University Press
    McIntosh, Angus. 1989 A new approach to Middle English dialectologyLaing, MargaretMiddle English dialectology: essays on some principles and problems22Aberdeen University Press
    McIntosh, AngusSamuels, M. L.Benskin, Michael 1986 A linguistic atlas of late mediaeval EnglishAberdeen University Press
    McMahon, April M. S. 1990 Vowel Shift, free rides and Strict CyclicityLingua 80 197
    McMahon, April. 2000 Lexical phonology and the history of EnglishCambridge University Press
    McMahon, April 2005
    McMahon, April. 2007 Who’s afraid of the vowel shift rule?Language Sciences 29 341
    McMahon, April. 2010 Computational models and language contactHickey, RaymondThe handbook of language contactOxfordWiley-Blackwell
    McMahon, AprilHeggarty, PaulMcMahon, RobertMaguire, Warren 2007 The sound patterns of Englishes: representing phonetic similarityEnglish Language and Linguistics 11 113
    McMahon, AprilHeggarty, PaulMcMahon, RobertSlaska, Natalia 2005 Swadesh sublists and the benefits of borrowing: an Andean case studyTransactions of the Philological Society 103 147
    McMahon, AprilMcMahon, Robert 2005 Language classification by numbersOxford University Press
    McMahon, AprilMcMahon, Robert 2008 Genetics, historical linguistics and language variationLanguage and Linguistics Compass 2 264
    Menner, Robert J 1949 The Anglian vocabulary of the Thomas A, KirbyWoolf, Henry BosleyPhilologica: the Malone anniversary studiesBaltimoreJohns Hopkins Press
    Meurman-Solin, Anneli. 2000 Change from above or from below? Mapping the of linguistic change in the history of Scottish EnglishWright, LauraThe development of standard English, 1300–1800: theories, descriptions, conflictsCambridge University Press
    Mill, John Stuart. 1843 A system of logic, ratiocinative and inductive: being a connected view of the principles of evidence, and the methods of scientific investigationLondonJohn W. Parker
    Milroy, James 1982 Probing under the tip of the ice-berg: phonological normalization and the shape of speech communitiesRomaine, SuzanneSociolinguistic variation in speech communitiesLondonArnold
    Milroy, Jim. 2002 The legitimate language: giving a history to EnglishWatts, RichardTrudgill, PeterAlternative histories of EnglishLondonRoutledge
    Milroy, Lesley. 2000 Britain and the United States: two nations divided by the same language (and different language ideologies)Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 10 56
    Milroy, Lesley. 2002 Introduction: mobility, contact and language change – working with contemporary speech communitiesJournal of Sociolinguistics 6 3
    Milroy, Lesley 2004 Language ideologies and linguistic changeFought, CarmenSociolinguistic variation: critical reflectionsOxford University Press
    Minkoff, Marco. 1967 English historical grammarSofiaNaouka i Izkustvo
    Minkova, Donka. 1982 The environment for Open Syllable Lengthening in Middle EnglishFolia Linguistica Historica 3 29
    Minkova, Donka. 2003 Alliteration and sound change in early EnglishCambridge University Press
    Minkova, Donka. 2009 Inflectional syncope vs. epenthesis: notes on the history of the weak preterite in EnglishMinkova, DonkaPhonological weakness in English: from Old to Present-day EnglishBasingstokePalgrave Macmillan
    Minkova, DonkaStockwell, Robert P. 1990 The early Modern English vowels: more o’ LassDiachronica 7 199
    Minkova, DonkaStockwell, Robert P. 1996 The origins of long–short allomorphy in EnglishFisiak, JacekKrygier, MarcinAdvances in English historical linguisticsBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Mitchell, Bruce. 1985 Old English syntaxOxford University Press
    Mitchell, BruceBall, ChristopherCameron, Angus 1975 Short titles of Old English textsAnglo-Saxon England 4 207
    Mitchell, BruceBall, ChristopherCameron, Angus 1979 Short titles of Old English texts: addenda and corrigendaAnglo-Saxon England 8 331
    Moore, Emma. 2011 Variation and identityMaguire, WarrenMcMahon, AprilAnalysing variation in EnglishCambridge University Press
    Moorman, F. W. 1916 Yorkshire dialect poemsLondonSidgwick and Jackson
    Morris, M. C. F. 1892 Yorkshire folk-talk: with characteristics of those who speak it in the North and East RidingsLondonHenry Frowde
    Mossé, Fernand. 1950 Manuel de l’anglais du moyen âge: des origines au e siècleParisAubier
    Mossé, Fernand. 1968 A handbook of Middle EnglishBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University Press
    Murray, James A. H. 1873 The dialect of the southern counties of Scotland: its pronunciation, grammar, and historical relationsLondonAsher & Co
    Mustanoja, Tauno F. 1960 A Middle English syntax. Part 1: Parts of speechHelsinkiSociété Néophilologique
    Nakhleh, LuayRinge, DonWarnow, Tandy 2005 Perfect phylogenetic networks: a new methodology for reconstructing the evolutionary history of natural languagesLanguage 81 382
    Nakhleh, LuayWarnow, TandyRinge, DonEvans, Steven N. 2005 A comparison of phylogenetic reconstruction methods on an Indo-European datasetTransactions of the Philological Society 103 171
    Napier, Arthur 1883 Wulfstan: Sammlung der ihm zugeschriebenen Homilien nebst Untersuchungen über ihre EchtheitBerlinWeidmann
    Nevalainen, Terttu. 1991 Motivated archaism: the use of affirmative periphrastic in Early Modern English liturgical proseKastovsky, DieterHistorical English syntaxBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Nevalainen, Terttu. 2000 Processes of supralocalisation and the rise of standard English in the early modern periodBermúdez-Otero, RicardoDenison, DavidHogg, Richard M.McCully, C. B.Generative theory and corpus studies: a dialogue from 10 ICEHLBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Nevalainen, TerttuRaumolin-Brunberg, Helena 2002 The rise of the relative in Early Modern EnglishPoussa, PatriciaRelativisation on the North Sea littoralMünchenLINCOM Europa
    Nevalainen, TerttuRaumolin-Brunberg, Helena 2003 Historical sociolinguistics: language change in Tudor and Stuart EnglandLondonLongman
    Nevalainen, TerttuRaumolin-Brunberg, HelenaTrudgill, Peter 2001 Chapters in the social history of East Anglian English: the case of the third-person singularFisiak, JacekTrudgill, PeterEast Anglian English187CambridgeBoydell and Brewer
    Nevalainen, TerttuTieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid 2006 StandardisationHogg, RichardDenison, DavidA history of the English languageCambridge University Press
    Nicolaisen, Wilhelm F. H. 1957 Die alteuropäischen Gewässernamen der britischen HauptinselBeiträge zur Namenforschung 8 209
    Nicolaisen, Wilhelm F. H. 1971 Great Britain and Old EuropeName och Bygd 59 85
    Nicolaisen, W. F. H. 1976 Scottish place-names: their study and significanceLondonBatsford
    Nurmi, ArjaPahta, Päivi 2004 Social stratification and patterns of code-switching in Early English lettersMultilingua 23 417
    Ó Murchadha, Diarmuid. 1992 Nationality names in the Irish annalsNomina 16 49
    Oakden, J. P. 1930 Alliterative poetry in Middle English: the dialectal and metrical surveyManchester University Press
    www.oed.com
    Österman, Aune. 2001 ‘Where your treasure is, there is your heart’: a corpus-based study of THERE compounds and THERE/WHERE subordinators in the history of EnglishHelsinkiSociété Néophilologique
    Orton, Harold. 1930 The dialects of NorthumberlandTransactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society 5 14
    Orton, HaroldSanderson, StewartWiddowson, John 1978 The linguistic atlas of EnglandLondonCroom Helm
    Owen, Hywel WynMorgan, Richard 2007 Dictionary of the place-names of WalesLlandysulGomer
    Padel, O. J. 1985 Cornish place-name elementsNottinghamEnglish Place-Name Society
    Påhlsson, Christer. 1972 The Northumbrian burr: a sociolinguistic studyLundC. W. K. Gleerup
    Peitsara, Kirsti. 2002 Relativization in the Suffolk dialectPoussa, PatriciaRelativisation on the North Sea littoralMünchenLINCOM Europa
    Peters, R. A. 1967 Phonic and phonemic long consonants in Old EnglishStudies in Linguistics 19 1
    Peterson, Paul W. 1953 Dialect grouping in the unpublished Vercelli homiliesStudies in Philology 50 559
    Pike, Kenneth L. 1945 The intonation of American EnglishAnn ArborUniversity of Michigan Press
    Pinsker, Hans Ernst. 1974 Historische englische Grammatik: Elemente der Laut-, Formen- und WortbildungslehreMünchenHueber
    Pokorny, Julius. 1959 Indogermanisches etymologisches WörterbuchBerneA. Francke
    Poussa, Patricia. 2002 Poussa,
    Poussa, Patricia 2002 Relativisation on the North Sea littoralMünchenLINCOM Europa
    Poussa, Patricia. 2006 The relatives and in northern East AngliaNevalainen, TerttuKlemola, JuhaniLaitinen, MikkoTypes of variation: diachronic, dialectical and typological interfacesAmsterdamJohn Benjamins
    Przedlacka, Joanna. 2001 Estuary English and RP: some recent findingsStudia Anglica Posnaniensia 36 35
    Putter, AdJefferson, JudithStokes, Myra 2007 Studies in the metre of alliterative verseOxfordSociety for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature
    Putter, AdStokes, Myra 2000 Spelling, grammar and metre in the works of the poetParergon 18 77
    Quirk, RandolphGreenbaum, Sidney 1973 A university grammar of EnglishLondonLongman
    Rakerd, B.Sennett, W.Fowler, C. A. 1987 Domain-final lengthening and foot-level shortening in spoken EnglishPhonetica 44 147
    Ramus, Franck. 1999
    Ramus, Franck. 2002 Language discrimination by newborns: teasing apart phonotactic, rhythmic, and intonational cuesAnnual Review of Language Acquisition 2 85
    Ray, John. 1674 A collection of English words not generally usedLondonChristopher Wilkinson
    Reszkiewicz, Alfred. 1973 A diachronic grammar of Old EnglishWarszawaWydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
    Rissanen, Matti. 1967 The uses of ‘one’ in Old and Early Middle EnglishHelsinkiSociété Néophilologique
    Ritt, Nikolaus. 1994 Quantity adjustment: vowel lengthening and shortening in early Middle EnglishCambridge University Press
    Ritt, Nikolaus. 2004 Selfish sounds and linguistic evolution: a Darwinian approach to language changeCambridge University Press
    Rivet, A. L. F.Smith, Colin 1979 The place-names of Roman BritainLondonB. T. Batsford
    Roach, Peter. 1982 On the distinction between ‘stress-timed’ and ‘syllable-timed’ languagesCrystal, DavidLinguistic controversies: essays in linguistic theory and practice in honour of F. R. PalmerLondonEdward Arnold
    Roberts, Ian. 1993 Verbs and diachronic syntax: a comparative history of English and FrenchDordrechtKluwer
    Robinson, Christine. 2005 Changes in the dialect of LivingstonLanguage and Literature 14 181
    Robinson, Orrin W. 1992 Old English and its closest relatives: a survey of the earliest Germanic languagesStanford University Press
    Romaine, Suzanne. 1982 Socio-historical linguistics: its status and methodologyCambridge University Press
    Romaine, Suzanne. 1984 On the problem of syntactic variation and pragmatic meaning in sociolinguistic theoryFolia Linguistica 18 409
    Romaine, Suzanne. 1984 Towards a typology of relative clause formation strategies in GermanicFisiak, JacekHistorical syntaxBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Rose, Michael E. 1985 Society: the emergence of urban BritainHaigh, ChristopherThe Cambridge historical encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland276Cambridge University Press
    Russom, Geoffrey. 1987 Old English meter and linguistic theoryCambridge University Press
    Russom, Geoffrey. 1990 A new kind of metrical evidence in Old English poetryAdamson, Sylvia M.Law, Vivien A.Vincent, NigelWright, SusanPapers from the 5th International Conference on English Historical LinguisticsAmsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Russom, Geoffrey. 1996 Purely metrical replacements for Kuhn’s lawsMcCully, C. B.Anderson, J. J.English historical metricsCambridge University Press
    Russom, Geoffrey. 1998 Beowulf and old Germanic metreCambridge University Press
    Russom, Geoffrey. 2002 Dating criteria for Old English poemsMinkova, DonkaStockwell, RobertStudies in the history of the English language: a millennial perspectiveBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Russom, Geoffrey. 2004 The evolution of Middle English alliterative meterCurzan, AnneEmmons, KimberleyStudies in the history of the English language : Unfolding conversationsBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Rydén, Mats. 1966 Relative constructions in early sixteenth century English: with special reference to Sir Thomas ElyotUppsalaAlmqvist & Wiksell
    Rydén, Mats. 1983 The emergence of as relativizerStudia Linguistica 37 126
    Sandved, Arthur O. 1968 Studies in the language of Caxton’s Malory and that of the Winchester ManuscriptOsloNorwegian Universities Press
    Sankoff, DavidSali, A. 2005 http://individual.utronto.ca/tagliamonte/goldvarb.htm
    Sapir, Edward. 1921 Language: an introduction to the study of speechNew YorkHarcourt, Brace and Company
    Sawyer, P. H. 1968 Anglo-Saxon charters: an annotated list and bibliographyLondonRoyal Historical Societywww.trin.cam.ac.uk/chartwww/eSawyer.99/eSawyer2.html
    Schabram, Hans. 1965 Superbia: Studien zum altenglischen Wortschatz, Die dialektale und zeitliche Verbreitung des WortgutsMünchenW. Fink
    Schendl, HerbertRitt, Nikolaus 2002 Of vowel shifts great, small, long and shortLanguage Sciences 24 409
    Schleicher, August. 1873 Die Darwinsche Theorie und die Sprachwissenschaft: offenes Sendschreiben an Herrn Dr. Ernst HäckelWeimarH. Böhlau
    Schmid, Wolfgang P. 1968 Alteuropäisch und IndogermanischWiesbadenF. Steiner
    Schmid, Wolfgang P. 1970 Indisch-Iranische Appellativa und alteuropäische GewässernamenBoyce, MaryGershevitch, IlyaW. B. Henning memorial volumeLondonLund Humphries
    Schneider, Edgar W. 1992 ? Constraints on the loss of case marking of -pronouns in the English of Shakespeare and other poets of the Early Modern English periodRissanen, MattiIhalainen, OssiNevalainen, TerttuTaavitsainen, IrmaHistory of Englishes: new methods and interpretations in historical linguisticsBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Schulman, Eric. 1999 A briefer history of time: from the Big Bang to the Big MacNew YorkW. H. Freeman
    Scragg, D. G. 1992 The Vercelli homilies and related textsOxford University Press
    Seiler, Guido. 2005 On the development of the Bavarian quantity systemInterdisciplinary Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Semiotic Analysis 10 103
    Seppänen, Aimo. 1997 The genitives of the relative pronouns in present-day EnglishCheshire, JennyStein, DieterTaming the vernacular: from dialect to written standard languageLondonLongman
    Sievers, Eduard. 1887 An Old English grammarCook, Albert S.BostonGinn & Company
    Sievers, Eduard. 1893 Altgermanische MetrikHalleM. Niemeyer
    Silverman, Daniel. 2010 Neutralization and anti-homophony in KoreanJournal of Linguistics 46 453
    Silverstein, Michael. 1976 Shifters, linguistic categories, and cultural descriptionBasso, Keith H.Selby, Henry A.Meaning in anthropologyAlbuquerqueUniversity of New Mexico Press
    Silverstein, Michael. 1998 Contemporary transformations of local linguistic communitiesAnnual Review of Anthropology 27 401
    Sims-Williams, Patrick. 2000 Degrees of Celticity in Ptolemy’s names: examples from WalesParsons, David N.Sims-Williams, PatrickPtolemy: towards a linguistic atlas of the earliest Celtic place-names of EuropeAberystwythCMCS
    Sims-Williams, Patrick. 2006 Ancient Celtic place-names in Europe and Asia MinorOxfordBlackwell
    Singleton, David. 2000 Language and the lexicon: an introductionLondonArnold
    Slade, Benjamin. 2003 How to rank constraints: constraint conflict, grammatical competition, and the rise of periphrastic ‘do’Eric Holt, D.Optimality Theory and language changeDordrechtKluwer
    Sledd, James. 1958 Some questions of English phonologyLanguage 34 252
    Slobin, Dan Isaac 1985 The crosslinguistic study of language acquisitionMahwah, NJErlbaum Associates
    Smail, Dan. 2005 In the grip of sacred historyAmerican Historical Review 110 1337
    Smith, Jeremy. 1996 An historical study of English: function, form and changeLondonRoutledge
    Sørensen, Knud. 1956 Substantive with two epithetsEnglish Studies 37 261
    Spamer, James B. 1979 The development of the definite article in English: a case study of syntactic changeGlossa 13 241
    Sperber, DanWilson, Deirdre 1986 Relevance: communication and cognitionOxfordBlackwell
    Sprockel, Cornelis. 1965 The language of the Parker chronicleThe HagueM. Nijhoff
    Stanley, E. G. 1984 Alliterative ornament and alliterative rhythmical discourse in Old High German and Old Frisian compared with similar manifestations in Old EnglishBeiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 106 184
    Stark, Detlef. 1982 The Old English weak verbs: a diachronic and synchronic analysisTübingenM. Niemeyer
    Stein, Dieter. 1986 Syntactic variation and change: the case of in questions in early Modern EnglishFolia Linguistica Historica 7 121
    Stein, Dieter. 1990 The semantics of syntactic change: aspects of the evolution of ‘do’ in EnglishBerlin and New YorkMouton de Gruyter
    Stetson, R. H. 1951 Motor phonetics: a study of speech movements in actionAmsterdamNorth-Holland
    Stockwell, Robert P. 1964 On the utility of an overall pattern in historical English phonologyLunt, Horace G.Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists, Cambridge, Mass., August 27–31, 1962The HagueMouton
    Stockwell, Robert P.Minkova, Donka 1988 The English vowel shift: problems of coherence and explanationKastovsky, DieterBauer, GeroLuick revisited: papers read at the Luick-Symposium at Schloss Liechtenstein, 15.–18. 9. 1985TübingenGunter Narr
    Stockwell, Robert P.Minkova, Donka 1988 A rejoinder to LassKastovsky, DieterBauer, GeroLuick revisited: papers read at the Luick-Symposium at Schloss Liechtenstein, 15.–18. 9. 1985TübingenGunter Narr
    Stratmann, Franz Heinrich. 1891 A Middle-English dictionary: containing words used by English writers from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuryLondonOxford University Press
    Stuart-Smith, JaneTimmins, ClaireTweedie, Fiona 2007 ‘Talkin’ Jockney’? Variation and change in Glaswegian accentJournal of Sociolinguistics 11 221
    Sweet, Henry. 1888 A history of English sounds from the earliest period: with full word-listsOxfordClarendon Press
    Szemerényi, Oswald J. L. 1996 Introduction to Indo-European linguisticsOxford University Press
    Tagliamonte, Sali. 2002 Comparative sociolinguisticsChambers, J. K.Trudgill, PeterSchilling-Estes, NatalieThe handbook of language variation and changeMalden, MA and OxfordBlackwell
    Tagliamonte, Sali A. 2008 Conversations from the speech community: exploring language variation in synchronic dialect corporaNevalainen, TerttuTaavitsainen, IrmaPahta, PäiviKorhonen, MinnaThe dynamics of linguistic variation: corpus evidence on English past and presentAmsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Tagliamonte, SaliTemple, Rosalind 2005 New perspectives on an ol’ variable: (t, d) in British EnglishLanguage Variation and Change 17 281
    Taylor, Francis Edward. 1901 The folk-speech of LancashireManchesterJohn Heywood
    Thomas, R. J. 1938 Enwau afonydd a nentydd CymruCaerdyddGwasg Prifysgol Cymru
    Thomason, Sarah GreyKaufman, Terrence 1988 Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguisticsBerkeleyUniversity of California Press
    Thompson, Sandra A. 1988 A discourse approach to the cross-linguistic category ‘adjective’Hawkins, John A.Explaining language universalsOxfordBlackwell
    Thorndike, Edward L.Lorge, Irving 1944 The teacher’s word book of 30,000 wordsNew YorkColumbia University Press
    Thurneysen, Rudolf. 1980 A grammar of Old IrishDublinDublin Institute for Advanced Studies
    Tolkien, J. R. R.Gordon, E. V. 1967 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2nd edn. OxfordClarendon Press
    Tomasello, Michael. 2003 Constructing a language: a usage-based theory of language acquisitionCambridge, MAHarvard University Press
    Torres Cacoullos, RenaWalker, James A. 2009 On the persistence of grammar in discourse formulas: a variationist study of Linguistics 47 1
    Tottie, GunnelMartin Lehmann, Hans 1999 The realization of relative adverbials in Present-day British EnglishHasselgård, HildeOksefjell, SigneOut of corpora: studies in honour of Stig JohanssonAmsterdamRodopi
    Trask, R. L. 1993 A dictionary of grammatical terms in linguisticsLondonRoutledge
    Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1972 A history of English syntax: a transformational approach to the history of English sentence structureNew YorkHolt, Rinehart and Winston
    Tristram, Hildegard L. C. 1995 Early insular preaching: verbal artistry and method of compositionViennaVerlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Trudgill, Peter. 1986 Dialects in contactOxfordBlackwell
    Trudgill, Peter. 1996 Language contact and inherent variability: the absence of hypercorrection in East Anglian present-tense verb formsKlemola, JuhaniKytö, MerjaRissanen, MattiSpeech past and present: studies in English dialectology in memory of Ossi IhalainenFrankfurt am MainPeter Lang
    Trudgill, Peter. 1997 Third-person singular zero: African-American English, East Anglian dialects and Spanish persecution in the Low CountriesFolia Linguistica Historica 18 139
    Trudgill, Peter. 1999 The dialects of EnglandOxfordBlackwell
    Trudgill, Peter. 2004 New-dialect formation: the inevitability of colonial EnglishesEdinburgh University Press
    Trudgill, Peter 2008 sectionLanguage in Society 37 241
    Trudgill, PeterWatts, Richard 2002 Introduction: in the year 2525Watts, RichardTrudgill, PeterAlternative histories of EnglishLondonRoutledge
    Turville-Petre, Thorlac. 1977 The alliterative revivalCambridgeD. S. Brewer
    van de Velde, Freek. 2007
    van der Wal, Marijke J. 2002 Relativisation in the history of Dutch: major shift or lexical change?Poussa, PatriciaRelativisation on the North Sea littoralMünchenLINCOM Europa
    van der Wurff, Wim. 1992 Syntactic variability, borrowing, and innovationDiachronica 9 61
    van Langendonck, Willy. 1980 Indefinites, exemplars and kindsvan der Auwera, JohanThe semantics of determinersLondonCroom Helm
    Vicinus, Martha. 1974 The industrial muse: a study of nineteenth century British working-class literatureLondonCroom Helm
    Villar, Francisco. 1995 El hidrónimo prerromano Tamusia, moderno TamujaEska, Joseph F.Geraint Gruffydd, R.Jacobs, NicolasHispano-Gallo-Brittonica: essays in honour of Professor D. Ellis Evans on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthdayCardiffUniversity of Wales Press
    Vleeskruyer, R. 1953 The life of St. Chad: an old English homilyAmsterdamNorth-Holland
    Wales, Katie. 2006 Northern English: a social and cultural historyCambridge University Press
    Walker, James A.Meyerhoff, Miriam 2006 Zero copula in the eastern Caribbean: evidence from BequiaAmerican Speech 81 146
    Walker, John. 1775 A dictionary of the English language, answering at once the purposes of rhyming, spelling and pronouncing on a plan not hitherto attemptedLondonT. Becket
    Walker, John. 1791 A critical pronouncing dictionary and expositor of the English languageLondonG. G. J. and J. Robinson and T. Cadell
    Wang, Marilyn D.Bilger, Robert C. 1973 Consonant confusions in noise: a study of perceptual featuresJournal of the Acoustical Society of America 54 1248
    Warner, Anthony 1983 Review article on Lightfoot (1979)Journal of Linguistics 19 187
    Warner, Anthony. 2004 What drove DO?Kay, ChristianHorobin, SimonSmith, Jeremy J.New perspectives on English historical linguistics: selected papers from 12 ICEHL, Glasgow, 21–26 August 2002Amsterdam and PhiladelphiaJohn Benjamins
    Warner, Anthony. 2005 Why DO dove: evidence for register variation in Early Modern English negativesLanguage Variation and Change 17 257
    Warner, Anthony. 2006 Variation and the interpretation of change in periphrastic van Kemenade, AnsLos, BettelouThe handbook of the history of EnglishMalden, MABlackwell
    Watt, Dominic. 2002 ‘I don’t speak with a Geordie accent, I speak, like, the Northern accent’: contact-induced levelling in the Tyneside vowel systemJournal of Sociolinguistics 6 44
    Watts, RichardTrudgill, Peter 2002 Alternative histories of EnglishLondonRoutledge
    Weinreich, UrielLabov, WilliamHerzog, Marvin I. 1968 Empirical foundations for a theory of language changeLehmann, Winfred P.Malkiel, YakovDirections for historical linguistics: a symposiumAustinUniversity of Texas Press
    Wells, J. C. 1982 Accents of EnglishCambridge University Press
    Wells, J. C. 1990 Syllabification and allophonyRamsaran, SusanStudies in the pronunciation of English: a commemorative volume in honour of A. C. GimsonLondonRoutledge
    Wełna, Jerzy. 1996 English historical morphologyWarsawWydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Wenisch, Franz. 1979 Spezifisch anglisches Wortgut in den nordhumbrischen Interlinearglossierungen des LukasevangeliumsHeidelbergC. Winter
    Wichmann, Søren. 2008 The emerging field of language dynamicsLanguage and Linguistics Compass 2 442
    Williams, Ifor. 1945 Enwau lleoeddLiverpoolGwasg y Brython
    Wilson, R. M. 1959 The provenance of the Vespasian psalter gloss: the linguistic evidenceClemoes, PeterThe Anglo-Saxons: studies in some aspects of their history and culture presented to Bruce DickinsLondonBowes
    Wright, Joseph. 1905 The English dialect grammarLondonHenry Frowde
    Wright, JosephMary Wright, Elizabeth 1925 Old English grammarLondonOxford University Press
    Wyld, Henry Cecil. 1927 A short history of English: with a bibliography of recent books on the subject, and lists of texts and editionsLondonJ. Murray
    Zachrisson, R. E. 1926 English place-names and river-names containing the primitive Germanic Roots *vis, *vask: an essay on comparative place-name studyUppsalaA.-B. Lundequist
    Zachrisson, R. E. 1933 OE. Wise, Usan, Wassan, Waer, Ur-Studia Neophilologica 5 70

    Metrics

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.