Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 September 2025
Who has ever seen anyone
like my beloved
who resembles the full moon
when she appears
If she enters the house today
her buttocks will follow
tomorrow
al-Mu’ammal ibn Amyal (n.d.)
It is as though
the eyes of beasts
around our saddles and tents
were un-bored onyx
Imru’ al-Qays (d. 545 A.D.)
It is as though the fresh
and desiccated hearts of birds
in their aerie
were jujube
and overripe dates
Imru’ al-Qays (d. 545 A.D.)
He is so short
that the sun
does not make a shadow
for him
He is so short and ugly
that people on the road
trip over him
Anonymous
It is as though the stars
were monks’ lanterns
lit for homecomers
when I stared at the sky
Imru’ al-Qays (d. 545 A.D.)
The three lines, above, of Imru’ al-Qays were cited as a superb example of the excellent employment of simile, where two objects in each line are accurately compared in image and form.
Cheerful spring has come
strutting about
so laughing with beauty
that it could almost talk
al-Buh. turī (d. 284/897)
When we had performed our duties at Minā
and whoever wished to touch the arkān*
had done so
And when our saddlebags had been strapped
to the humpbacked dromedaries
and the early comer would not notice
the late comer
We began to exchange
tidbits of conversation
while the ravines flowed
with the necks
of our mounts
Kuthayyir ʿAzzah (d.105/723)
* “Arkān” are the sacred corners of the Kaʿbah; “duties at Minā” are part of the religious ceremonial rituals of pilgrimage to Mecca.. These three lines were cited as an example of factual truth that can be transformed metaphorically into poetic truth.
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