You have so frightened
the polytheists
that even their unborn embryos
are afraid of you
Abū Nuwās (d. 198/814)
Abdullah has spread fear
of his vengeance
over the night
so that scorpions
would not dare to crawl
at night
Abū Tammām (d. 231/845)
They trade,
whenever and wherever they meet,
stares that obliterate
the prints
of each others’ feet
Anonymous
He casts down his eyes
in modesty
Others cast down theirs
in awe
So he can be spoken to
only when he is
smiling
al- Ḥazīn al-Kinānī (n.d.)
Verily, you are like the night
that will always
overtake me
even if I imagine the distance
between us
to be very vast indeed
al-Nābighah (d. 604 A.D.)
The critic ʿAbd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī (d. 471/1078) likens this line and one other to “pearls in their shells that do not expose themselves unless you split the shells, or like a beloved that does not show you her face unless you seek her permission.”
You have cast over your enemy,
O son of Muhammad,
two spells:
morning light and darkness
If he is awake
you frighten him
and if he is asleep
dreams unsheathe your swords
against him
Ashjaʿ al-Sulamī (d. 195/ 810)
Pressed by the Caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd (reigned from 170–193/ 786–809) as to the origin of the line, the poet Ashjaʿ admitted that he had plagiarized al-Nābighah's line, immediately above.
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