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26 - Communities of Practice in the History of English

from Part III - Ideology, Society and the History of English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2025

Joan C. Beal
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
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Summary

This chapter presents one of the most recent additions to the historical sociolinguistic toolkit, a community of practice (CoP). The discussion of definitions and delimitations of this concept places it in the ‘three waves’ of sociolinguistic research and builds comparisons and contrasts with two neighbouring frameworks: social networks and discourse communities. The focus moves on to the applications of CoPs in historical sociolinguistics. The dimensions of practice – joint enterprise (or domain), mutual engagement, and shared repertoire – are redefined for the purpose of historical sociolinguistics and illustrated with examples from studies which engage with the sociohistorical and cultural context of communication. We show how language change – or, indeed, resistance to change – may be observed through a CoP lens. Prolific contexts where the concept of a CoP has been fruitfully employed include letter writing, the production of manuscripts and early prints, professional discourse, trial proceedings, multilingual practices and online blogging.

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The New Cambridge History of the English Language
Transmission, Change and Ideology
, pp. 751 - 773
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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