Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-68c7f8b79f-8spss Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-01-01T02:19:44.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2025

Dayton Lekner
Affiliation:
Ca' Foscari University of Venice
Get access

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
A Hundred Flowers
How Literature Shaped Maoism
, pp. 236 - 260
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2026

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Primary Sources

Admussen, Nick. Recite and Refuse: Contemporary Chinese Prose Poetry. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2016.10.21313/hawaii/9780824856526.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altehenger, Jennifer E. Legal Lessons: Popularizing Laws in the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1989. Harvard East Asian Monographs 411. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2018.Google Scholar
Anagnost, Ann. National Past-Times: Narrative, Representation, and Power in Modern China. Body, Commodity, Text. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Andreas, Joel. “The Structure of Charismatic Mobilization: A Case Study of Rebellion during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.” American Sociological Review 27 (2007): 434–58.Google Scholar
Andreas, Joel, and Dong, Yige. “The Brief, Tumultuous History of ‘Big Democracy’ in China’s Factories.” Modern China 44, no. 5 (2018): 455–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apter, David E., and Saich, Tony. Revolutionary Discourse in Mao’s Republic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Arkush, David. Fei Xiaotong and Sociology in Revolutionary China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Nancy, and Tennenhouse, Leonard. The Imaginary Puritan: Literature, Intellectual Labor, and the Origins of Personal Life, Vol. 21. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992.10.1525/9780520313422CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, John. L. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198245537.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, Tani. “Zhishifenzi [Chinese Intellectuals] and Power.” Dialectical Anthropology 16, no. 3/4 (1991): 209–32.10.1007/BF00301238CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barmé, Geremie R.Beijing, a Garden of Violence.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 9, no. 4 (2008): 612–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649370802386552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barmé, Geremie R. “A Monkey King’s Journey to the West.” China Heritage. January 1, 2017. http://chinaheritage.net/journal/a-monkey-kings-journey-to-the-east/.Google Scholar
Barmé, Geremie R.New China Newspeak.” China Heritage Quarterly 29 (2012). www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/glossary.php?searchterm=029_xinhua.inc&issue=029.Google Scholar
Bauman, Zygmunt. Modernity and Ambivalence. Cambridge: Polity, 1991.Google Scholar
Black, Joel E.Ferlinghetti on Trial: The Howl Court Case and Juvenile Delinquency.” Boom: A Journal of California 2, no. 4 (2012): 2743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brain, Stephen. “The Great Stalin Plan for the Transformation of Nature.” Environmental History 15, no. 4 (2010): 670700.10.1093/envhis/emq091CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Jeremy. City versus Countryside in Mao’s China: Negotiating the Divide. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/unimelb/detail.action?docID=907176.10.1017/CBO9781139162197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Jeremy, and Johnson, Matthew D., eds. Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China’s Era of High Socialism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.10.4159/9780674287211CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Jeremy, and Pickowicz, Paul, eds. Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People’s Republic of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Kerry. “Knowing and Feeling the ‘China Dream’: Logic and Rhetoric in the Political Language of Xi’s China.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 51, no. 3 (2022): 437–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681026221121683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, Xiang. “The Crisis of Socialism and Efforts to Overcome It.” In Culture and Social Transformations: Theoretical Framework and Chinese Context, edited by Cao, Tianyu, Zhong, Xueping, Liao, Kebin, and Wang, Ban, 241–62. Leiden: Brill, 2013.Google Scholar
Cai, Xiang Revolution and Its Narratives: China’s Socialist Literary and Cultural Imaginaries, 1949–1966. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016.10.1515/9780822374619CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, Zong-qi. How to Read Chinese Poetry: A Guided Anthology. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Cao, Shuji. “An Overt Conspiracy: Creating Rightists in Rural Henan 1957–1958,” in Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China’s Era of High Socialism, edited by Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew D., 77101. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Cao, Tianyu, Zhong, Xueping, Liao, Kebin, and Wang, Ban, eds. Culture and Social Transformations: Theoretical Framework and Chinese Context. Leiden: Brill, 2013.Google Scholar
Certeau, Michel de. The Possession at Loudun, translated by Michael B. Smith. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Chan, Wing-tsit. A Sourcebook in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Chang, Julian, Cheek, Timothy, and Saich, Tony, eds. New Perspectives on State Socialism in China. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.Google Scholar
Chang, Kang-i Sun, and Owen, Stephen, eds. The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Chang, Kang-i Sun, and Saussy, Haun, eds. Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Cheek, Timothy. “The Fading of Wild Lilies: Wang Shiwei and Mao Zedong’s Yan’an Talks in the First CPC Rectification Movement.” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 11 (1984): 2558. https://doi.org/10.2307/2158685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheek, Timothy The Intellectual in Modern Chinese History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.10.1017/CBO9781139108874CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheek, Timothy Mao Zedong and China’s Revolutions: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford Series in History and Culture. New York: Palgrave, 2002.10.1007/978-1-137-08687-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheek, Timothy Propaganda and Culture in Mao’s China: Deng Tuo and the Intelligentsia. Studies on Contemporary China. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheek, Timothy, and Hamrin, Carol Lee, eds. China’s Establishment Intellectuals. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1986.Google Scholar
Cheek, Timothy, and Saich, Tony, eds. New Perspectives on State Socialism in China. New York: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Chen, Jack W. The Poetics of Sovereignty: On Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2010.Google Scholar
Chen, Jianhua, “Zhou Shoujuan’s Love Stories and Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies Fiction.” In The Columbia Companion to Modern East Asian Literature, edited by Mostow, Joshua S., Denton, Kirk A., Fulton, Bruce, and Orbaugh, Sharalyn, 355–63. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Chen, Ming 陈明. “Chao zuoyou, tong san tong, xin dangguo: Zhongguo meng de rujia jiedu” 超左右、通三统、新党国: 中国梦的儒家解读 [Transcend left and right, unite the three traditions, renew the Party-state: A Confucian interpretation of the China Dream]. Rujia wang, March 17, 2015. www.rujiazg.com/article/4939. English translation available at: www.readingthechinadream.com/chen-ming-transcend-left-and-right.html.Google Scholar
Chen, Tina Mai. “Dressing for the Party: Clothing, Citizenship, and Gender-Formation in Mao’s China.” Fashion Theory 5, no. 2 (May 2001): 143–71. https://doi.org/10.2752/136270401779108590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Yung-fa. Making Revolution: The Communist Movement in Eastern and Central China, 1937–1945. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.10.1525/9780520335707CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Yung-fa 陳永發. Zhongguo gongchan geming qishi nian (xia) 中國共產革命七十年(下) [Seventy years of Chinese communist revolution (Vol. 1)]. Taipei: Lianjing, 1998.Google Scholar
Chevrier, Yves. “Political Subjects, Activism and Social Subjectivation in Contemporary China: A Tentative Historical Sketch.” Sociétés politiques comparées 46 (September–December 2018).Google Scholar
Chi, Pang-yuan, and Wang, David Der-wei, eds. Chinese Literature in the Second Half of a Modern Century: A Critical Survey. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2000.10.2979/1342.0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chin, Sei Jeong. “Institutional Origins of the Media Censorship in China: The Making of the Socialist Media Censorship System in 1950s Shanghai.” Journal of Contemporary China 27, no. 114 (2018): 956–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2018.1488108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, Yen-lin. “The Witch-Hunting Vanguard: The Central Secretariat’s Roles and Activities in the Anti-Rightist Campaign.” China Quarterly, no. 206 (2011): 391411.10.1017/S0305741011000324CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ch’u Tz’u: The Songs of the South – An Ancient Chinese Anthology, translated by David Hawkes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Clark, Paul. Chinese Cinema: Culture and Politics since 1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Culp, Robert. The Power of Print in Modern China: Intellectuals and Industrial Publishing from the End of Empire to Maoist State Socialism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.10.7312/culp18416CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Jinhua. “Culture.” In Afterlives of Chinese Communism, edited by Sorace, Christian, Franceschini, Ivan, and Loubere, Nicholas. New York: Verso Books, 2019.Google Scholar
Darnton, Robert. “Paris: The Early Internet.” New York Review of Books 47, no. 11 (2000): 4247.Google Scholar
Darnton, Robert Poetry and the Police: Communication Networks in Eighteenth Century Paris. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Davies, Gloria. “Destiny’s Mixed Metaphors.” In Shared Destiny, edited by Barmé, Geremie R, Jaivin, Linda, and Goldkorn, Jeremy, 146–69. Canberra: ANU Press, 2015. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19893k8.21.Google Scholar
Davies, GloriaMoral Emotions and Chinese Thought.” Michigan Quarterly Review 47, no. 2 (2008): 221–45.Google Scholar
Diamant, Neil Jeffrey. Useful Bullshit: Constitutions in Chinese Politics and Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Diamant, Neil J., and Feng, Xiaocai. “China’s First National Critique.China Journal 73 (2015): 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Didion, Joan. “Why I write.” New York Times, December 5, 1976, 270.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, Hubert Lederer. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s “Being and Time,” Division 1. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Mische, Ann. “What Is Agency?American Journal of Sociology 103, no. 4 (1998): 9621023. https://doi.org/10.1086/231294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engman, Puck. “Vetting the People’s Servant: On the Principles of Revolutionary Integrity.” In Victims, Perpetrators, and the Role of Law in Maoist China: A Case-Study Approach, edited by Leese, Daniel and Engman, Puck, 98126. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erll, Astrid. Memory in Culture. Translated by Sara B. Young. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.10.1057/9780230321670CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esherick, Joseph. Ancestral Leaves: A Family Journey through Chinese History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairbank, John King. China: A New History. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Fass, Paula S.The Memoir Problem,” edited by Aciman, André, Eire, Carlos, Hoffman, Eva, Nuland, Sherwin B., Pipes, Richard, and Stepto, Robert B.. Reviews in American History 34, no. 1 (2006): 107–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fei Hsiao-tʼung: The Dilemma of a Chinese Intellectual, translated by James P. McGough. White Plains, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1979.Google Scholar
Fei, Xiaotong, Hamilton, Gary G., and Wang, Zheng. From the Soil: The Foundation of Chinese Society: A Translation of Fei Xiaotong’s “Xiangtu Zhongguo.” Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Fish, Isaac Stone. “Thomas Friedman: I Only Deserve Partial Credit for Coining the ‘Chinese Dream.’” Foreign Policy (blog), May 3, 2013. https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/05/03/thomas-friedman-i-only-deserve-partial-credit-for-coining-the-chinese-dream/.Google Scholar
Fisher, Tom. “‘The Play’s the Thing’: Wu Han and Hai Rui Revisited.Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 7 (1982): 135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2158821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “Happiness and Toska: An Essay in the History of Emotions in Pre-War Soviet Russia.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 50, no. 3 (2004): 357–71.10.1111/j.1467-8497.2004.00339.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogel, Joshua A.Mendacity and Veracity in the Recent Chinese Communist Memoir Literature.” In New Perspectives on State Socialism in China, edited by Chang, Julian, Cheek, Timothy, and Saich, Tony, 354–62. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997Google Scholar
Fokkema, D. W. Literary Doctrine in China and Soviet Influence: 1956–1960. London: Mouton, 1965.10.1515/9783111655079CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fong, Grace S.Wu Wenying’s Yongwu Ci: Poem as Artifice and Poem as Metaphor.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, no. 1 (1985): 323–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/2718965.Google Scholar
Friedman, Edward. “Einstein and Mao: Metaphors of Revolution.” China Quarterly, no. 93 (1983): 5175.10.1017/S0305741000016167CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Thomas L. “Opinion: China needs its own dream.” New York Times, October 3, 2012, sec. Opinion. www.nytimes.com/2012/10/03/opinion/friedman-china-needs-its-own-dream.html.Google Scholar
Galleli, Beatrice. “Doing Things with Metaphors in Contemporary China: Analysing the Use of Creative Metaphors in the Discourse on the Chinese Dream.” Annali Di Ca’ Foscari, Serie Orientale 54, no. 1 (2018). http://doi.org/10.30687/AnnOr/2385-3042/2018/01/027.Google Scholar
Gan, Yang 甘阳 and Liu, Xiaofeng 刘小枫. “Beida de wenming dingwei yu ziwo beipan” 北大的文明定位与自我背叛 [The cultural positioning and self-betrayal of Peking University]. 21 shiji jingji baodao 21世纪经济报道, July 24, 2014, https://m.21jingji.com/article/20140724/herald/4131e66bd61babd25de5b77f5cff203e.html. English translation available at: www.readingthechinadream.com/gan-yang-and-liu-xiaofeng-on-yenching-academy.html.Google Scholar
Gao, Hua. How the Red Sun Rose: The Origin and Development of the Yan’an Rectification Movement, 1930–1945. Translated by Stacey Mosher and Guo Jian. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Goldman, Merle. Literary Dissent in Communist China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.10.4159/harvard.9780674188839CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, MerleMao’s Obsession with the Political Role of Literature and the Intellectuals.” In Zedong, Mao, The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao: From the Hundred Flowers to the Great Leap Forward, edited by MacFarquhar, Roderick, Cheek, Timothy, and Wu, Eugene, 3958. Harvard Contemporary China Series 6. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University, 1989.10.2307/j.ctt1sq5t53.10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, MerleThe Party and the Intellectuals.” In The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 14: The People’s Republic, Pt. 1: The Emergence of Revolutionary China, 1949–1965, edited by MacFarquhar, Roderick, Fairbank, John K., and Twitchett, Denis C., 218–58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Goldman, MerleThe Political Use of Lu Xun.” China Quarterly 91 (1982): 446–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000000655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, Merle, and Gu, Edward X., Chinese Intellectuals between State and Market. New York: Routledge Curzon, 2004.Google Scholar
Gombrich, Ernst H. Aby Warburg: An Intellectual Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Greenblatt, Stephen, ed. The Power of Forms in the English Renaissance. Norman, OK: Pilgrim Books, 1982.Google Scholar
Gu, Edward X.Who Was Mr Democracy? The May Fourth Discourse of Populist Democracy and the Radicalization of Chinese Intellectuals (1915–1922).” Modern Asian Studies 35, no. 3 (2001): 589621.10.1017/S0026749X01003043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Zhuzhang and Fu, Huisheng, eds. Hanying duizhao qian jia shi漢英對照千家詩 [An anthology of poetry in Chinese and English]. Wuchang: Wuhan daxue chubanshe, 1992.Google Scholar
Hawes, Colin S. C. The Social Circulation of Poetry in the Mid-Northern Song: Emotional Energy and Literati Self-Cultivation. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005.10.1353/book4951CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockx, Michel. “The Literary Field and the Field of Power: The Case of Modern China.” Paragraph 35, no. 1 (2011): 4965.10.3366/para.2012.0041CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hershatter, Gail. The Gender of Memory: Rural Women and China’s Collective Past. Asia Pacific Modern 8. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Hong, Zicheng. A History of Contemporary Chinese Literature. Leiden: Brill, 2007.10.1163/ej.9789004157545.i-636CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Daoxuan 黄道炫. “A Xinling History of the Rectification Campaign,” trans. Dayton Lekner, Nathan Gan, and Timothy Cheek. Revisiting the Revolution 4, 2023. http://prchistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/RtR-2023-4-A-Xinling-History.pdf.Google Scholar
Huang, DaoxuanZhengfeng yundong de xinling shi” 整風運動的心靈史 [A xinling history of the rectification campaign]. Jindai shi yanjiu 近代史研究 2 (2020): 426.Google Scholar
Huang, Liyong 黃麗鏞. Mao Zedong du gushi shilu毛澤東讀古書實錄 [A true record of Mao’s reading of the classics]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar
Huang, Max Ko-wu. “Yan Fu and the Translation of ‘Individualism’ in Modern China,” translated by Dayton Lekner. Contemporary Chinese Thought 47, no. 3 (2016): 208–22.10.1080/10971467.2015.1255089CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huangfu, Jenny. “Roads to Salvation: Shen Congwen, Xiao Qian, and the Problem of Non-Communist Celebrity Writers, 1948–1957.” Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 22, no. 2 (2010): 3987.Google Scholar
Hung, Chang-tai. Mao’s New World: Political Culture in the Early People’s Republic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Huters, Theodore. “Legibility vs. the Fullness of Expression: Rethinking the Transformation of Modern Chinese Prose.Journal of Modern Literature in Chinese 10, no. 2 (2011): 80104.Google Scholar
Inkeles, Alex, and Bauer, Raymond A.. The Soviet Citizen: Daily Life in a Totalitarian Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.10.4159/harvard.9780674498792CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jezer, Marty. Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Ji, Fengyuan. Linguistic Engineering: Language and Politics in Mao’s China. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Johnson, Matthew D.Political Culture in the Archive: Grassroots Perspectives on Party-State Power and Legitimacy in 1950s Beijing.” PRC History Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 136.Google Scholar
Kaldis, Nicholas. The Chinese Prose Poem: A Study of Lu Xun’s Wild Grass (Yecao). Cambria Sinophone World Series. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Khrushchov[Khrushchev], N. S.For Close Links between Literature and Art and the Life of the People,” May 13–July 1947. In The Great Mission of Literature and Art. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964.Google Scholar
King, Gary, Jennifer, Pan, and Roberts, Margaret E.. “How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression.” American Political Science Review 107, no. 2 (2013): 326–43.10.1017/S0003055413000014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Richard. Milestones on a Golden Road: Writing for Chinese Socialism. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2013.10.59962/9780774823746CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhart, Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig, and Franzel, Sean. Sediments of Time: On Possible Histories. Cultural Memory in the Present. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Kotkin, Stephen. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997.10.1525/9780520918856CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotkin, StephenThe State: Is It Us? Memoirs, Archives, and Kremlinologists.” Russian Review 61, no. 1 (2002): 3551.10.1111/1467-9434.00204CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlov, Denis, and Gilburd, Eleonory, eds. “The Thaw as an Event in Russian History.” In The Thaw: Soviet Society and Culture during the 1950s and 1960s. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Krauss, Richard. “Let a Hundred Flowers Blossom, Let a Hundred Schools of Thought Contend.” In Ban Wang, Words and Their Stories, 249–62.10.1163/ej.9789004188600.i-342.46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, Philip A. Origins of the Modern Chinese State. English ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002.10.1515/9781503619661CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Haiyan. “All the Feelings That Are Fit to Print: The Community of Sentiment and the Literary Public Sphere in China, 1900–1918.” Modern China 27, no. 3 (2001): 291327.10.1177/009770040102700301CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Haiyan Revolution of the Heart: A Genealogy of Love in China, 1900–1950. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Lee, Ting-Mien. “State Ideology and Propaganda with Chinese Characteristics: The Hidden Struggle between Confucianism and Marxism in Contemporary China.” Kritike: An Online Journal of Philosophy 16, no. 2 (2022): 5475. https://doi.org/10.25138/16.2.a3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leese, Daniel. Mao Cult: Rhetoric and Ritual in China’s Cultural Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.10.1017/CBO9780511984754CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leese, DanielThe Mao Cult as Communicative Space.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 8, no. 3–4 (2007): 623–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760701571247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leese, Daniel, and Engman, Puck, eds. Victims, Perpetrators, and the Role of Law in Maoist China: A Case-Study Approach. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018.10.1515/9783110533651CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lekner, Dayton. “Echolocating the Social: Silence, Voice, and Affect in China’s Hundred Flowers and Anti-Righist Campaigns, 1956–58.” Journal of Asian Studies 80, no. 4 (2021): 933–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911821000668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lekner, DaytonLiu Shahe.” In Dictionary of Literary Biography: Chinese Poets since 1949, edited by Lupke, Christopher. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2024.Google Scholar
Li, Huaiyin. Village China under Socialism and Reform: A Micro-History, 1948–2008. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009.10.1515/9780804771078CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Jie. “‘Are Our Drawers Empty?’: Nie Gannu’s Dossier Literature.” In The Oxford Handbook of Modern Chinese Literature, edited by Rojas, Carlos and Bachner, Andrea. New York: Oxford University Press, online publication date: 2016. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199383313.013.14.Google Scholar
Li, Jie Utopian Ruins: A Memorial Museum of the Mao Era. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Li, Tuo 李陀. “Ding ling bu jiandan: mao tizhi xia zhishifenzi zai huayu shengchan zhong de fuza juese” 丁玲不簡單: 毛體制下知識分子在話語生產中的複雜角色 [Ding Ling is not simple: The complicated role that intellectuals played in the production of discourse under the Maoist regime]. Jintian 今天 3 (1993): 236–40.Google Scholar
Link, Perry. An Anatomy of Chinese: Rhythm, Metaphor, Politics. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 2013. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=3301215.10.4159/harvard.9780674067684CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Link, PerryThe Crocodile Bird: Xiangsheng in the Early 1950s.” In Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People’s Republic of China, edited by Brown, Jeremy and Pickowicz, Paul G.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007, 207–31.Google Scholar
Link, Perry “Does This Writer Deserve the Prize?” New York Review of Books, December 6, 2012. www.nybooks.com/articles/2012/12/06/mo-yan-nobel-prize/.Google Scholar
Link, Perry “Legacy of a Maoist Injustice.” Washington Post, July 18, 2007. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/17/AR2007071701486.html.Google Scholar
Link, Perry Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies: Popular Fiction in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Cities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Link, Perry The Uses of Literature: Life in the Socialist Chinese Literary System. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Junning. “Classical Liberalism Catches On in China.” Journal of Democracy 11, no. 3 (2000): 4857.10.1353/jod.2000.0059CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Lydia H. Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity – China, 1900–1937. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Liu, Mingfu 刘明福. Zhongguo meng 中国梦 [China dream]. Beijing: Zhongguo youyi chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Liu, Tao Tao. “Perceptions of City and Country in Modern Chinese Fiction in the Early Republican Era.” In Town and Country in China: Identity and Perception, ed. Faure, David and Liu, Tao Tao, 203–32. St Antony’s Series. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07001-2_10.Google Scholar
Liu, Yajuan 劉亞娟. “‘Zhang Shunyou shijian’: Yi ge dianxing de ‘shu dianxing’ ge an”「张顺有事件」: 一个典型的「树典型」个案 [The “Zhang Shunyou incident”: A typical case for the “practice of cultivating models”], Zhongyang yanjiu yuan jinshi suo yanjiu suojikan, no. 84 (2013): 159200. Available in English translation in Revisiting the Revolution, no. 3, June 28, 2023, trans. Damian Mandzunowski and Liu Chang, http://prchistory.org/liu-yajuan-the-zhang-shunyou-incident-a-typical-case-for-the-practice-of-cultivating-models/.Google Scholar
Liu, Yu. “Maoist Discourse and the Mobilization of Emotions in Revolutionary China.” Modern China 36, no. 3 (2010): 329–62.Google Scholar
Loewe, Michael, and Shaughnessy, Edward L., eds. The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.10.1017/CHOL9780521470308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, Yi. “Garbage Gleanings: Collected Knowledge of PRC History.” PRC History Review 6, no. 3 (2021): 35.Google Scholar
MacFarquhar, Roderick. The Hundred Flowers Campaign and the Chinese Intellectuals. New York: Praeger, 1960.Google Scholar
MacFarquhar, Roderick The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Vol. 1: Contradictions among the People, 1956–1957. London: Oxford University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Mahoney, Josef Gregory. “Interpreting the Chinese Dream: An Exercise of Political Hermeneutics.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 19, no. 1 (2014): 1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-013-9273-z.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, Zedong. The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao: From the Hundred Flowers to the Great Leap Forward. Edited by MacFarquhar, Roderick, Cheek, Timothy, and Wu, Eugene. Harvard Contemporary China Series 6. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University, 1989.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong The Writings of Mao Zedong, 1949–1976. Vol. 2. Edited by Leung, John K. and Kao, Michael Y. M.. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1993.Google Scholar
Mars, Neville. Chinese Dream: A Society under Construction. Santa Monica, CA: Ram Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
Martin, Helmut, and Kinkley, Jeffrey C., eds. Modern Chinese Writers: Self-Portrayals. Studies on Modern China. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1992.Google Scholar
McConaghy, Mark. “Where You Labor Is Where You Sing: The New Folksong Movement of 1958 and the Fissured Mediascape of Maoist China.” Modern China 47, no. 5 (2021): 475509.10.1177/0097700420943586CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meisner, Maurice J. Mao Zedong: A Political and Intellectual Portrait. Political Profiles. Cambridge: Polity, 2007.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. “The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics.” American Political Science Review 85, no. 1 (1991): 7796. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400271451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ng, Kenny. The Lost Geopoetic Horizon of Li Jieren: The Crisis of Writing Chengdu in Revolutionary China. Leiden: Brill, 2015.10.1163/9789004292666CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ning, Xin. “Political Lyric,” in Ban Wang, Words and Their Stories, 119–34.10.1163/ej.9789004188600.i-342.25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nora, Pierre, and Kritzman, Lawrence D., eds. Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past. European Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha C. Political Emotions: Why Love Matters for Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.10.2307/j.ctt6wpqm7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orwell, George. “Why I Write.” In A Collection of Essays. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970.Google Scholar
Owen, Stephen. An Anthology of Chinese Literature: Beginnings to 1911. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.Google Scholar
Owen, StephenPoetry in the Chinese Tradition.” In Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization, edited by Ropp, Paul S. and Barrett, Timothy Hugh, 294308. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.10.1525/9780520908932-014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, Stephen ed. Readings in Chinese Literary Thought. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series 30. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1992.Google Scholar
Pantsov, Alexander V., and Levine, Steven I.. Mao: The Real Story. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. Anyuan: Mining China’s Revolutionary Tradition. Asia: Local Studies/Global Themes 24. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J.Moving the Masses: Emotion Work in the Chinese Revolution.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 7, no. 2 (2002): 111–28. https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.7.2.70rg70l202524uw6.Google Scholar
Pieragastini, Steven. “A Survey of ‘Printed’ Sources for Researching the Early Maoist Period.” PRC History Review 6, no. 3 (2021): 2224.Google Scholar
Plesu, Andrei. “Intellectual Life under Dictatorship.” Representations 49 (1995): 6171. https://doi.org/10.2307/2928749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pozzana, Claudia. “Poetry.” In Afterlives of Chinese Communism, edited by Sorace, Christian, Franceschini, Ivan, and Loubere, Nicholas. New York: Verso Books, 2019.Google Scholar
Qian, Liqun 錢理群. Mao Zedong shidai he hou Mao Zedong shidai (1949–2009): Ling yizhong lishi shuxie 毛澤東時代和後毛澤東時代 (1949–2009): 另一種歷史書寫 [The Mao era and the post-Mao era (1949–2009). An alternative historical narrative]. Taipei: Lianjing, 2012.Google Scholar
Qian, Liqun 錢理群 “Women xuyao nongcun, nongcun xuyao women” 我们需要农村, 农村需要我们 [We need the village, and the village needs us]. www.sohu.com/a/190954010_653202. English translation available at: www.readingthechinadream.com/qian-liqun-we-need-the-village.html.Google Scholar
Qian, Zhongshu. Limited Views: Essays on Ideas and Letters = [Kuan Chui Pien]. Selected and translated by and Egan, Ronald C.. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series 44. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Richter, David, ed. The Critical Tradition: Classical Texts and Contemporary Trends. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2007.Google Scholar
Rojas, Carlos, and Bachner, Andrea. The Oxford Handbook of Modern Chinese Literatures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199383313.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ropp, Paul S., and Barrett, Timothy Hugh, eds. Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.10.1525/9780520908932CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russo, Alessandro. Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Schmalzer, Sigrid. “Beyond Bias: Critical Analysis and Layered Reading of Mao-Era Sources.” Positions: Asia Critique 29, no. 4 (2021): 759–82. https://doi.org/10.1215/10679847-9286688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoenhals, Michael. Doing Things with Words in Chinese Politics: Five Studies. China Research Monograph 41. Berkeley, CA: Center for Chinese Studies, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1992.Google Scholar
Schoenhals, MichaelElite information in China.” Problems of Communism 34, no. 5 (1985): 6571.Google Scholar
Schoenhals, MichaelOriginal Contradictions: On the Unrevised Text of Mao Zedong’s ‘On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People.’” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 16 (1986): 99112. https://doi.org/10.2307/2158777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoenhals, Michael “‘Non-People’ in the People’s Republic of China: A Chronicle of Terminological Ambiguity.” Indiana East Asian Working Paper series on Language and Politics in Modern China, Paper 4, July 1994, 12.Google Scholar
Schoenhals, Michael “Talk about a Revolution: Red Guards, Government Cadres, and the Language of Political Discourse.” Indiana East Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China, 1993.Google Scholar
Schwarcz, Vera. The Chinese Enlightenment: Intellectuals and the Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Shao, Jiang. Citizen Publications in China before the Internet. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Judith. Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China. Studies in Environment and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.10.1017/CBO9780511512063CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaughnessy, Edward L.Western Zhou History.” In The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, edited by Loewe, Michael and Shaughnessy, Edward L., 292351. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, Zhihua 沈志華. Sikao yu xuanze: Cong zhishi fenzi huiyi dao fanyoupai yundong, 1956–1957 思考與選擇: 從知識分子會議到反右派運動, 1956–1957 [Reflections and choices: From the conference on intellectuals to the Anti-Rightist movement, 1956–1957], Vol. 3 of Zhonghua renmin gongheguo shi 中華人民共和國史 [History of the People’s Republic of China]. Hong Kong: Zhongwen daxue dangdai Zhongguo wenhua yanjiu zhongxin, 2008.Google Scholar
Smith, Aminda M.Lessons We Need to Learn.” PRC History Review 1, no. 1 (2014): 1719.Google Scholar
Smith, Aminda M.Long Live the Mass Line! Errant Cadres and Post-Disillusionment PRC History.” Positions: Asia Critique 29, no. 4 (2021): 783807.10.1215/10679847-9286701CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snaza, Nathan. Animate Literacies: Literature, Affect, and the Politics of Humanism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia C., and Cruise O’Brien, Donal, eds. Staging Politics: Power and Performance in Asia and Africa. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007.10.5040/9780755620272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tangshi sanbai shou: Han ying duizhao 唐詩三百首: 漢英對照 / 300 Tang Poems: Chinese and English Compared, translated by Xu Yuanchong. Beijing: Wuzhou chuanbo chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar
Taylor, CharlesModern Social Imaginaries.” Public Culture 14, no. 1 (2002): 91124. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-14-1-91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teiwes, Frederick C. Politics and Purges in China: Rectification and the Decline of Party Norms, 1950–1965. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1979.Google Scholar
Thøgersen, Stig. “1957: A Fatal Year for Progressive Education in China.” Twentieth-Century China 45, no. 2 (2020): 169–87.10.1353/tcc.2020.0018CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, Xiaofei. “Muffled Dialect Spoken by Green Fruit: An Alternative History of Modern Chinese Poetry.” Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 21, no. 1 (2009): 145.Google Scholar
Eddy, U. Creating the Intellectual: Chinese Communism and the Rise of a Classification. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Eddy, UDangerous Privilege: The United Front and the Rectification Campaign of the Early Mao Years.” China Journal, no. 68 (2012): 3257.Google Scholar
Veg, Sebastian. “Creating a Literary Space to Debate the Mao Era:. The Fictionalisation of the Great Leap Forward in Yan Lianke’s Four Books.” China Perspectives, no. 4 (2014): 715.10.4000/chinaperspectives.6563CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veg, Sebastian Minjian: The Rise of China’s Grassroots Intellectuals. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.10.7312/veg-19140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidal, Christine. “The 1957–1958 Anti-Rightist Campaign in China: History and Memory (1978–2014).” CCJ-Occasional Papers, no. 4 (2016): 120.Google Scholar
Volland, Nicolai. “The Control of the Media in the People’s Republic of China.” PhD diss., University of Heidelberg, 2003.Google Scholar
Volland, Nicolai Socialist Cosmopolitanism: The Chinese Literary Universe, 1945–1965. Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.10.7312/voll18310CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Rudolf G.Documents Concerning ‘Tanqiuzhe’ [The Explorer], an Independent Literary Journal Planned during the Hundred Flowers Period.” Modern Chinese Literature 3, no. 1/2 (1987): 137–46.Google Scholar
Wagner, Rudolf G.Life as a Quote from a Foreign Book: Love, Pavel, and Rita.” In Das andere China: Festschrift für Wolfgang Bauer zum 65. Geburtstag, Wolfenbütteler Forschungen Vol. 62, edited by Schmidt-Glintzer, H., 463–76. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1995.Google Scholar
Wakeman, Frederic. History and Will: Philosophical Perspectives on Mao Tse-tung’s Thought. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1973.10.1525/9780520317345CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Ban. “Socialist Realism.” In Ban Wang, Words and Their Stories, 101118.10.1163/ej.9789004188600.i-342.24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Ban ed. Words and Their Stories: Essays on the Language of the Chinese Revolution. Boston, MA: Brill, 2011.10.1163/ej.9789004188600.i-342CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, David Der-wei. “Reinventing National History: Communist and Anti-Communist Fiction of the Mid-Twentieth Century.” In Chinese Literature in the Second Half of a Modern Century: A Critical Survey, edited by Chi, Pang-yuan and Wang, David Der-wei, 3964. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Wang, Dewei. The Lyrical in Epic Time: Modern Chinese Intellectuals and Artists through the 1949 Crisis. Books at JSTOR Evidence Based Acquisitions. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.10.7312/wang17046CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Hui. The End of the Revolution: China and the Limits of Modernity. London: Verso Trade, 2011.Google Scholar
Wang, Ning. Banished to the Great Northern Wilderness: Political Exile and Re-Education in Mao’s China. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Wang, Xiaobo. “Chenmo de daduoshu” 沉默的大多数 [The silent majority], in Siwei de lequ 思维的乐趣 [The pleasure of thinking] Kunming: Yunnan renmin, 2006. See also Eric Abrahamsen’s English translation at: https://media.paper-republic.org/files/09/04/The_Silent_Majority_Wang_Xiaobo.pdf.Google Scholar
Wang, Yangming. Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yangming, edited by Chan, Wing-tsit. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Wang, Zheng. “The Chinese Dream: Concept and Context.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 19, no. 1 (2014): 113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-013-9272-0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, Michael. “Publics and Counterpublics.” Public Culture 14, no. 1 (2002): 4990.10.1215/08992363-14-1-49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. China’s Brave New World: And Other Tales for Global Times. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2007.10.2307/j.ctt2005w3zCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wemheuer, Felix. A Social History of Maoist China: Conflict and Change, 1949–1976. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.10.1017/9781316421826CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Lynn T. Policies of Chaos. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Wu, Yidi. “Performing Loyalty: Classification of College Students in the Anti-Rightist Campaign.Twentieth-Century China 45, no. 2 (2020): 148–68.10.1353/tcc.2020.0017CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, Zhongyi. “In Search of Humanity in the Mao Era: The Contemporary Classical Poetry of Chen Yinke, Nie Gannu, and Wang Xindi.” Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 3, no. 2 (2016): 429–47. https://doi.org/10.1215/23290048-3713875.Google Scholar
Xing, Xiaoqun 邢小群. “Shi xi Guo Moruo zai dayuejin niandai de shige huodong: Cong ‘baihua qifang’ dao ‘hongqi geyao’” 試析郭沫若在大躍進年代的詩歌活動: 從《百花齊放》到《紅旗歌謠》[An attempted analysis of Guo Moruo’s poetic activity during the year of the great leap forward], Zhongguo qingnian zhengzhi xueyuan xuebao中國青年政治學院學報, March 2003.Google Scholar
Yang, Haosheng. A Modernity Set to a Pre-Modern Tune: Classical-Style Poetry of Modern Chinese Writers. Leiden: Brill, 2016 10.1163/9789004310803CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, HaoshengWho Am I? Identity, Resistance, and Resilience in the Classical-Style Poetry of Nie Gannu.” Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 3, no. 2 (2016): 335–56. https://doi.org/10.1215/23290048-3713839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ye, Yonglie 葉永烈. Fan youpai shimo 反右派始末 [Anti-Rightist from start to finish]. Ürümqi: Xinjiang renmin chubanshe, 2000.Google Scholar
Ye, Yonglie 葉永烈 “Liu shahe han ‘Caomupian’ yuan’an” 流沙河和《草木篇》冤案 [Liu Shahe and the “Pieces on Plants” miscarriage of justice]. In Lirenlei: Chenzhong de yijiu wuqi離人淚–沉重的一九五七 [Departing in tears: A heavy 1957]. Beijing: Renmin ribao chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar
Yeh, Michelle. “Chinese Literature from 1937 to the Present.” In The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, Vol. 2: From 1375, edited by Chang, Kang-I Sun and Owen, Stephen, 565705. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.10.1017/CHOL9780521855594.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeh, MichelleThe ‘Cult of Poetry’ in Contemporary China.” Journal of Asian Studies 55, no. 1 (1996): 5180.Google Scholar
Yeh, MichelleMetaphor and Bi: Western and Chinese Poetics.” Comparative Literature 39, no. 3 (1987): 237–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/1770243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Pauline. The Reading of Imagery in the Chinese Poetic Tradition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jishun. “Thought Reform and Press Nationalization in Shanghai: The Wenhui Newspaper in the Early 1950s.” Twentieth-Century China 35, no. 2 (2010): 5280. https://doi.org/10.1179/tcc.2010.35.2.52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Shufen 张淑芬. Tamen meiyou qingchun 他們沒有青春 [They had no youth]. Hong Kong: Wu qi xueshe chuban gongsi, 2010.Google Scholar
Zheng, Shiqu 郑师渠. “Jili guangda qingnian wei minzu fuxing buxie fendou” 激励广大青年为民族复兴不懈奋斗 [Encourage the broad masses of youth to work tirelessly for national rejuvenation]. People’s Daily, April 30, 2019, http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0430/c1003-31058391.html. English translation available at: www.readingthechinadream.com/zheng-shiqu-encourage-the-broad-masses-of-youth.html.Google Scholar
Zhu, Dandan. “The Hungarian Revolution and the Origins of China’s Great Leap Policies, 1956–57.” Cold War History 12, no. 3 (2012): 451–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2011.626771.Google Scholar
Zhu, Zheng 朱正. “Fan youpai douzheng shi liuchan de wenhua dageming” 反右派鬥爭是流產的文化大革命 [The Anti-Rightist struggle was an abortive Cultural Revolution]. Bashan yeyu 巴山夜雨 [The night rains on Mount Ba] 27 (2014): 212.Google Scholar
Zhuangzi, and Watson, Burton. The Complete Works of Zhuangzi. Translations from the Asian Classics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Zikpi, Monica E. M.Revolution and Continuity in Guo Moruo’s Representations of Qu Yuan.” Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 36 (2014): 175200. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43490204.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Ai, Qing 艾青. “Yanghua ren de meng” 養花人的夢 [The dream of the flower grower], Wenyi bao 文藝報, July 6, 1956.Google Scholar
Bai, Hang 白航. Chengdu ribao 成都日報, January 8, 1957.Google Scholar
Banhao wenxue qikan, cujin ‘baihua qifang, baijia zhengming’” 辦好文學期刊, 促進 “百花齊放,百家爭鳴” [Manage literary journals well, advance “a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend”]. Wenyi bao 文艺报 23, 1956.Google Scholar
“Beijing daxue xuesheng zifa [de di] tiechu shubai zhang dazibao, yaoqiu xuexiao jiji kaizhan zhengfeng” 北京大學學生自發地貼出數百張大字報, 要求學校積極開展整風 [Peking University students spontaneously post more than 100 big-character posters, demand the school to actively launch rectification]. Neibu cankao 內部參考, May 23, 1957.Google Scholar
“Beijing jige wenyi kanwu Dongxiang” 北京幾個文藝刊物動向 [Trends across several literary and arts journals in Beijing]. Xuanjiao dongtai 宣教動態, April 28, 1957.Google Scholar
“Buguniao jiaole (muke)” 布穀鳥叫了(木刻) [The cuckoo cries (woodcut)]. Caodi 草地, August 1956, 67.Google Scholar
Cao, Xueqin. The Story of the Stone, Vol. 1: “The Golden Days,” translated by David Hawkes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973.Google Scholar
Cen, Chaonan 岑超南. “Chan cao yao chugen” 剷草要除根 [In removing grass you have to pull out the roots], big-character poster, posted May 1957. In Yuan shang cao: Jiyi zhong de fan youpaiyundong 原上草: 記憶中的反右派運動 [Grass on the plains: The Anti-Rightist campaign in memory], edited by Niu, Han 牛漢 and Deng, Jiuping 鄧九平, Beijing: Jingji ribao chubanshe, 1998, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Chen, Baishu 陳白曙. “Chun han” 春寒 [Spring chill]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, June 5, 1957.Google Scholar
Chen, Qitong 陳其通, Ma, Hanbin 馬寒冰, Chen, Yading 陳亞丁, and Lu, Le 魯勒. “Women dui wenyi gongzuo de jidian yijian” 我們對文藝工作的幾點意見 [A few opinions we have on current literary work]. People’s Daily, January 7, 1957.Google Scholar
Cheng, Rongchang 程榮昌. “Cheng Rongchang riji zhaiyao” 程榮昌日記摘要 [Extracts from the diary of Cheng Rongchang]. In Youpai yanxing ji (xiaji) (quan xiao xuesheng zhong bu fen youpai yan xing) 右派言行集(下集) (全校学生中部分右派言行) [Rightist words and deeds (Vol. 2) (a selection of rightist words and deeds from among all school students)]. Kunming: Zhonggong Yunnan daxue, September 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Cheng, RongchangShouqin pian” 獸禽篇 [Pieces on beasts]. In Youpai yanxing ji (xiaji) (quan xiao xuesheng zhong bu fen youpai yan xing) 右派言行集(下集) (全校学生中部分右派言行) [Rightist words and deeds (Vol. 2) (a selection of rightist words and deeds from among all school students)]. Kunming: Zhonggong Yunnan daxue, September 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Chun, Sheng 春生. “Baihuaqifang yu sishuluanpao” 百花齊放與死鼠亂拋 [The blooming of a hundred flowers and the random tossing of dead mice]. Sichuan ribao 四川日報, January 14, 1957.Google Scholar
“Cujin wenxue chuangzuo he wenyi piping jiankang fazhan: Zhongguo zuojia xiehui yanjiu zhixing ‘baihua qifang, baijia zhengming’ de fangzhen” 促進文學創作和文藝批評健康發展: 中國作家協會研究執行“百花齊放, 百家爭鳴” 的方針 [Promote the healthy development of literary creation and literary criticism: The China Writers Association studies and implements the policy of “a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools contend”]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, July 16, 1956.Google Scholar
“Da guimo de shouji quanguo minge” 大規模地收集全國民歌 [Collect the nation’s folk songs on a grand scale]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, April 14, 1958.Google Scholar
“Di yi jie quanguo xiqu guanmo yan chu dahui kaimu” 第一屆全國戲曲觀摩演出大會開幕 [The first national conference for observation and emulation of Chinese opera opens]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, October 7, 1952.Google Scholar
Ding, Ling 丁玲. “Zhongguo de chuntian: Wei Sulian Wenxuebao erxie” 中国的春天: 為蘇聯 《文學報》而寫 [China’s spring: Written for the Soviet Union’s Literature report]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, May 1, 1952.Google Scholar
Fan, Guowei 范國偉. Yige caomin de shengcun riji (1966–1984) 一個草民的生存日記(1966–1984) [A commoner’s diary of survival (1966–1984)]. Published online at: http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/book.aspx?cid=11&tid=696&pid=3590.Google Scholar
Fei, Xiaotong 費孝通. “‘Zao chun’ qianhou” 早春’ 前后 [Before and after “early spring”]. Guangming ribao 光明日報, May 31, 1957.Google Scholar
Fei, Xiaotong “Zhishifenzi de zaochun tianqi” 知識分子的早春天氣 [The early spring weather of the intellectuals]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, March 24, 1957.Google Scholar
Fei Xiaotong pipan ziliao huibian 費孝通批判資料彙編 [A collection of criticism material against Fei Xiaotong]. Hong Kong: Publisher not clear, 1985?.Google Scholar
Feng, Youlan 馮友蘭. “Zhongshi zhengli zuguo de zhexue yichan” 重視整理祖國的哲學遺產 [Appreciate and sort out the philosophical legacy of the motherland]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, May 7, 1956.Google Scholar
Fengyu 47 zai, huihuang 400 qi: Feitian yange” 風雨 47 載,輝煌 400 期:〈飛天沿革 [Fengyu’s forty-seventh year, a glorious 100 issues: Feitian’s evolution]. Feitian飛天 8 (1997).Google Scholar
Fu, Lei 傅雷. Fu Lei jiashu 傅雷家書 [Family letters of Fu Lei]. Hong Kong: Sanlian shudian, 1982.Google Scholar
Gao, Ye 高野. Yike hualuo de shu, gaoye shige zi xuanji (di er juan) 一顆花落的樹,高野詩歌自選集(第二卷) [A tree that has lost its leaves, a collection of Gao Ye’s poetry selected by the poet (Vol. 2)]. Hong Kong: Wu qi xueshe chuban gongsi, 2011.Google Scholar
Ginsberg, Allen. “Demonstration as spectacle, as example, as communication, or how to make a march/spectacle.” Berkeley Barb, November 19, 1965.Google Scholar
“Guangzhou shimin caigou shihua qinghe xinchun” 廣州市民採購時花慶賀新春 [Citizens of Guangzhou buy seasonal flowers to celebrate Chinese new year]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, February 5, 1954.Google Scholar
Guanyu “yecao,” “mifeng” she fandong xiao jituan de cailiao 關於 “野草,” “蜜蜂” 社反動小集團的材料 [Material regarding the small clique reactionary societies “wild grass” and “honeybee”]. Beijing: Zhonggong zhongyang minzu xueyuan zhengfeng bangongshi, December 1957.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo 郭沫若. “Baihua qifang” 百花齊放 [A hundred flowers bloom]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, April 3, 1958.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo Guo Moruo quanji di san juan 郭沫若全集第三卷 [The collected works of Guo Moruo, Vol. 3]. Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 1983.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo “Jiaoyuan de qingcao” 郊原的青草 [Green grass of the plains], May 31, 1956, in Caodi 草地, July 1956.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo “Molihua” 茉莉花 [Jasmine]. In Guomoruo quanji di san juan, 156.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo “Pubao hua” 蒲包花 [Slipper flower]. In Guomoruo quanji di san juan, 169.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo “Quanguo renda changwu weiyuanhui fuwei yuanzhang Guo Moruo zai diyijie quanguo renmin daibiao dahui disanci huiyi shang de fayan” 全國人大常務委員會副委員長郭沫若在第一屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議上的發言 [Statement by Guo Moruo, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the third session of the 1st National People’s Congress], June 18, 1956. Renmin ribao 人民日報, June 29, 1956.Google Scholar
Guo, MoruoRenmin ribao fabiao diyi zu shi de xiao yin”《人民日報》發表第一組詩的小引 [Introductory note to the set of poems published in People’s Daily] In Guomoruo quanji di san juan, 174.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo “Shuixian hua” 水仙花 [Daffodil] In Guomoruo quanji di san juan, 72.Google Scholar
Guo, MoruoVenus.” In Nüshen 女神 [The goddess]. Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 2000, 123.Google Scholar
Guo, Moruo “Zhu teng” 竹藤 [Flowering vine] In Guomoruo quanji di san juan, 119Google Scholar
Guo, Xiaochuan 郭小川. “Chun nuan hua kai” 春暖花開 [Spring warmth, blooming flowers]. People’s Daily, January 31, 1959.Google Scholar
Guo, Xiaochuan Guo Xiaochuan 1957 nian riji 郭小川1957年日記 [Guo Xiaochuan’s diary for 1957]. Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 2000 .Google Scholar
Guo, XiaochuanZai Zhongguo zuojia xiehui jiancha, shou pipan, zai jiancha” 在中國作家協會檢查, 受批判, 再檢查 [Inspected, criticized, and re-inspected at the China Writers’ Association]. In Guo Xiaochuan quanji, di 12 juan 郭小川全集 第 12 卷 [The collected works of Guo Xiaochuan, Vol. 12]. Guangxi: Guangxi shifan daxue chubanshe, 2000.Google Scholar
Heng, Fu 珩父. “Dongfang chuan chun xun, renxin si fang ming” 東風傳春訊, 人心思放鳴 [The east wind spreads news of spring, the people consider blooming and contending]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, May 23, 1957.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Abbie Workshop in Nonviolence, June 16, 1967, cited from Marty Jezer, Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Huang, Nong 黃農, Zhang, Lin 張林, Ding, Mu 丁牧, Peng, Zhefa 彭哲發, Seng, Liang 僧梁. “Geming lao genjudi dabashan zaiqianjin” 革命老根據地大巴山在前進 [The old base of the revolution, Daba Mountain, is advancing]. Renmin ribao, May 29, 1955.Google Scholar
Huang, Wanli 黃萬里. “Huacong xiao yu (xiaoshuo)” 花叢小語(小說) [A note on flowers (short story)]. In Xin qinghua 新清華 (Beijing: Qinghua daxue, May 18, 1957), in Jianjue fensui youpai fenzi de changkuang jingong 堅決粉碎右派分子的猖狂進攻 [Resolutely smash the savage attack of the rightists]. Yunnan: Yunnan renmin chubanshe, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Huang, Zheng 黄震. “Shu” 樹 [Tree], reprinted in Youpai yanxing ji (shangji) (quanxiao jiao zhi gong zhong bufen youpai yanxing 右派言行集 (上集) (全校教职工中部分右派言行) [Rightist words and deeds (Vol. 1) (a selection of rightist words and deeds from among all school teaching and administrative staff)]. Kunming: Zhonggong Yunnan daxue, September 1957.Google Scholar
Ji, Yong 紀庸. “Guang ‘ducao’” 廣“毒草” [Spread “poisonous weeds”]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, May 29, 1957.Google Scholar
Jian, Bozan 翦伯讚. “Wei shenme huiyou ‘zaochun’ zhi gan? 為甚麼會有 “早春” 之感? [Why a feeling of “early spring”?]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, April 20, 1957.Google Scholar
Jiang, Rende 將仁德. Various diary entries. In Chongqingshi youpai yanlun xuanji di er ji 重慶市右派言論選輯第二集 [A collection of Rightist remarks from Chongqing City, Vol. 2]. Chongqing: Chongqing shiwei xuanchuanbu bangongshi, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
“Jiao gao shan ditou” 叫高山低頭 [Tell the mountain to lower its head]. Caodi 草地, April 1958, 4.Google Scholar
Jin gu xian wen 今古贤文 [Words of wisdom, new and old]. Beijing: Renmin jiaoyu chubanshe, 1964.Google Scholar
Jin, Jin 金近. “Huanying chuntian: Chuntian zhende laile” 歡迎春天:春天真的來了[Welcome spring: Spring has truly arrived]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, March 29, 1957.Google Scholar
“Kexuejie de chuntian” 科學界的春天 [Springtime of the sciences]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, March 10, 1957.Google Scholar
Khrushchov [Khrushchev], N. S. The Great Mission of Literature and Art. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964.Google Scholar
Li, Ruzhen 李汝珍. Jinghua yuan 镜花緣 [Flowers in the mirror]. Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 1955.Google Scholar
Liang, Xi 梁希. “Du Maozhuxi jianghua jilu you zuo” 讀毛主席講話記錄有作 [A work on reading a record of Chairman Mao’s talk]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, May 7, 1957.Google Scholar
Liu, Shahe 流沙河. “Ruguo wo bu xie zhege, wo houlai haishiyao dang youpai: Liu Shahe koushu ‘caomupian shi’an” 如果不寫這個,我後來還是要當右派:流沙河口述 “草木篇詩案” [If I hadn’t written this, I would still have become a rightist: Liu Shahe’s oral history of the “pieces on plants poetry case”]. In Minjian lishi 民間歷史 [Folk history], Chinese University of Hong Kong online archive. http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/book.aspx?cid=6&tid=177&pid=2409.Google Scholar
Liu, Shahe “Caomupian” 草木篇 [Pieces on plants]. Xingxing 星星, January 1957.Google Scholar
Liu, Shahe “Liu Shahe gei Shi Tianhe de xin” 流沙河給石天河的信 [Letter from Liu Shahe to Shi Tianhe]. June 4, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Liu, Shahe “Wode jiaodai” 我的交代 [My confession], August 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
“Liu shahe bingshi: Qianmian shi zhongdian zhan, xiache wu yihanle” 流沙河病逝:前面是終點站,下車無遺憾了 [Liu Shahe passes away: The last stop is approaching, disembark without regrets]. Sichuan ribao, November 23, 2019.Google Scholar
“Lixing jieyue, fandui jiben jianshe zhong de langfei!” 厲行節約, 反對基本建設中的浪費! [Practice strict economy, oppose waste during fundamental construction!]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, April 18, 1955.Google Scholar
Lu, Dingyi 陸定一. “Baihua qifang, baijia zhengming: Lu Dingyi zai Huairen tang de jiang hua” 百花齊放, 百家爭鳴: 陸定一在懷仁堂的講話 [A hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools contend: Lu Dingyi’s talk at Huiaren Hall], May 26, 1956. Renmin ribao 人民日報, June 13, 1956.Google Scholar
Lu, Dingyi “Jinian zhengfeng yundong shiwu zhounian” 紀念整風運動十五週年 [Commemorating the fifteenth anniversary of the rectification campaign]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, March 8, 1957.Google Scholar
Lu, Fan 魯丹. 70 ge riri yeye daxuesheng yianjing li de 1957 zhi chun 70個日日夜夜大學生眼睛里的1957之春 [Seventy days and nights, the spring of 1957 in the eyes of a university student]. Beijing: Guangming ribao chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar
Lu, Xun. Wild Grass. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong 毛澤東. “Mao Zedong he wenyijie renshi de jianghua” 毛澤東和文藝界人士 的談話 [A talk with literary and art circles], March 8, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database. For the English, see Mao, Secret Speeches, 247.Google Scholar
“Mao Zedong zai sheng, shiwei shuji huiyi shang de jianghua yaodian (jilu gao)” 毛澤東在省,市委書記會議上的講話要點 (記錄稿) [Key points of Mao Zedong’s speech at meeting for provincial and municipal party secretaries (recorded notes)], January, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong “Mao Zedong zai sheng, shi, zizhiqu dangwei shuji huiyi shang de zongjie fayan” 毛澤東在省、市、自治區黨委書記會議上的總結發言” [Concluding remarks by Mao Zedong at the conference of provincial, municipal, and autonomous region party secretaries], January 27, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong “Mao Zedong zai zhongyang zhengzhiju kuoda huiyi shang de fayan” 毛澤東在中央政治局擴大會議上的發言 [Mao Zedong’s speech at the expanded meeting of the central politburo], April 1956, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong Mao Zedong zhi jiaren, qinyou ji gongzuo renyuan 毛澤東致家人, 親友及工作人員 [Mao Zedong to family, friends and relatives, and staff], ed. Yang, Qingwang 楊慶旺. Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong “Mao Zedong zhuan ruhe chuli renmin neibu de maodun (jianghua tigang)” 毛澤東撰如何處理人民內部的矛盾(講話提綱) [How to deal with contradictions among the people (speech outline) composed by Mao Zedong], February 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong “Mao zhuxi zai jiushengshi xuanchuan wenjiao buzhang zuotanhui shang de tanhua” 毛主席在九省市宣傳文教部長座談會上的談話 [Chairman Mao’s talk at the forum of heads of propaganda, culture and education departments from nine provinces and municipalities], March 6, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database. For the English, see Mao, Secret Speeches, 203.Google Scholar
Mao, ZedongZai Chengdu huiyi shang de jianghua tigang” 在成都會議上的講話提綱 [Outline of a speech at the Chengdu conference], in Jianguo yilai Mao Zedong wengao (di qi ce) 建國以來毛澤東文稿(第七冊) [Mao Zedong’s manuscripts since the founding of the state (Vol. 7)]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1992, 124.Google Scholar
Mao, ZedongZai quanguo xuanchuan gongzuo huiyi de jianghua” 在全國宣傳工作會議上的講話 [Talk at the national conference on propaganda work], March 12, 1957, in Mao Zedong sixiang wansui 毛澤東思想萬歲 [Long live the thought of Mao Zedong], Vol. 1, 256–63. Beijing: n.p., 1969.Google Scholar
“Mao Zedong he Yuan Shuipai, Zang Kejia de tanhua (zhailu)” 毛澤東和袁水拍、臧克家的談話(摘錄) [A talk between Mao Zedong, Yuan Shuipai, and Zang Kejia (excerpt)], January 1955, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Ni, Hesheng 倪鶴笙. “Du ‘zhishifenzi de zaochun tianqi’: Tong Fei Xiaotong xiansheng jiaohuan jidian yijian” 讀“知識分子的早春天氣”: 同費孝通先生交換幾點意見 [Reading “The early spring weather of the intellectuals” – exchanging a few opinions with Mr. Fei Xiaotong]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, April 24, 1957.Google Scholar
Ning, Yu 寧宇. “An jiao” 暗礁 [Submerged reef]. Caodi 草地, September 1957, 8.Google Scholar
Pan, Guangdan 潘光旦. “Pan Guangdan xiansheng tan ‘baihua qifang baijia zhengming’” 潘光旦先生談 “百花齊放百家爭鳴” [Pan Guangdan discusses “a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools contend”]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, April 24, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Pan, Wenbin 潘文彬. “Chuntian de ganying” 春天的感應 [Response to spring]. Guangming ribao 光明日報, April 18, 1957.Google Scholar
Ping, Jiesan 平傑三. “Guanyu jiancha tongyi zhanxian gongzuo wenti de baogao” 關於檢查統一戰線工作問題的報告 [Report on inspection of problems of united front work], October 16, 1956, in Lici quanguo tongzhan huiyi gaikuang he wenxian 歷次全國統戰會議概況和文獻 (1950–1987) [Overview and literature of previous national united front conferences (1950–1987)]. Beijing: Huawen chubanshe, 1998.Google Scholar
“Qian Duansheng shi zheng faxue jie de youpai yinmou jia” 錢端升是政法學界的右派陰謀家 [Qian Duansheng is a rightist conspirator in the world of politics and legal studies]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, July 20, 1957.Google Scholar
Qu, Yuan 屈原. “Lisao” 離騷 [Departing in sorrow]. In Xin yi chuci duben 新譯楚辭讀本[New translation of the Chuci], translated by Fu Xiren 傅錫壬. Taipei: Sanmin, 2003.Google Scholar
“Shanghai, Hankou, Chongqing deng di wenyi jie sixiang dongtai” 上海, 漢口, 重慶等地 文藝界思想動態 [Ideological developments among the literary and artistic circles of Shanghai, Hankou, Chongqing, and other localities]. Neibu cankao 內部參考, March 1, 1957, 79, 29.Google Scholar
Shao, Yanxiang 邵燕祥. “Shige chuangzuo shang de xin shouhuo: Du Zhongguo zuojia xiehui bian de ‘shixuan’” 詩歌創作上的新收穫: 讀中國作家協會編的“詩選” [The new harvest in poetry creation: Reading “poetry collection” compiled by the China Writers Association]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, March 15, 1956.Google Scholar
Shen, Congwen 沈從文. Shen Congwen jia shu (shang) 沈從文家書(上) [Shen Congwen’s family letters, Vol. 1]. Nanjing: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
Shen, Yanbing 沈雁冰. “San nian laide wenhua yishu gongzuo” 三年來的文化藝術工作 [Cultural and artistic work over the last three years]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, September 27, 1952.Google Scholar
Shen, Yanbing “Wenxue yishu gongzuo zhong de guanjianxing wenti: Wenhua buzhang Shen Yanbing zai di yi jie quanguo renmin daibiao dahui di san ci huiyi shang de fayan” 文學藝術工作中的關鍵性問題: 文化部長沈雁冰在第一屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議上的發言 [Key issues in the work of literature and art: Speech by minister of culture Shen Yanbing at the third session of the 1st National People’s Congress], June 19, 1956. Renmin ribao 人民日報, June 20, 1956.Google Scholar
Shen, Zeyi 沈泽宜 and Zhang, Yuanxun 張元勳. “Shishihoule” 是時候了 [This is the time]. In Pipan wenhui bao de cankao ziliao (san) 批判文匯報的參考資料(三) [Reference materials for the criticism of Wenhui bao (3)]. Beijing: Zhong huaxin wen gong zuozhe xiehui yanjiu bu han renmin daxue xinwenxi hebian, September 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Shi, Tianhe 石天河. “Gei Chang Sumin de xin” 給常蘇民的信 [Letters to Chang Sumin], in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Shi, Tianhe “Jincheng chunwan” 錦城春晚 [Spring night in Chengdu], May 5, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Shi, Tianhe “Shi Tianhe gei Liu Shahe de xin” 石天河給流沙河的信 [Letter from Shi Tianhe to Liu Shahe], May 25, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Shi, Tianhe “Shi Tianhe gei Liu Shahe de xin” 石天河給流沙河的信 [Letter from Shi Tianhe to Liu Shahe], June 8, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Shi, Tianhe Shichuan yiyu: ‘Xingxing’ shihuo qinliji 逝川憶語:《星星》詩祸親历記 [Recollection of a dead river: A personal experience of the Stars poetry disaster]. Self-published, 2010. http://bbs.creaders.net/poem/bbsviewer.php?trd_id=491717&language=gb2312.Google Scholar
Shi, TianheXiao xia xian tan” 消夏閒談 [A summer spent in idle chat]. In Sichuan sheng youpai yanlun xuanji 四川省右派言論選輯 [A collection of rightist remarks from Sichuan province]. Sichuan: Zhonggong sichuan shengwei xuanchuanbu bangongshi, August 26, 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
“Shoudu juchang kaigong xingjian” 首都劇場開工興建 [Capital Theatre commences construction]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, June 20, 1954.Google Scholar
“Shoudu juxing shengda de guo qingjie qingzhu dianli Mao Zedong zhuxi jianyue wuzhuang budui he renmin youxing duiwu” 首都舉行盛大的國慶節慶祝典禮 毛澤東主席檢閱武裝部隊和人民遊行隊伍 [The capital holds a magnificent celebration to mark the national day, Chairman Mao Zedong inspects the troops of the armed forces and the People’s parade]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, October 3, 1953.Google Scholar
Situ, Binghe 司徒丙鶴. “Shi lun ‘baijia zhengming’” 試論“百家爭鳴” [An attempt to consider “a hundred schools contend”]. Guangming ribao 光明日報, June 3, 1956.Google Scholar
Song, Yongyi 宋永毅, ed. The Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database. Hong Kong: Xianggang zhongwen daxue zhongguo yanjiu fuwu zhongxin, 2010.Google Scholar
Song, Yongyi Fanyou juemi wenjian: Zhonggong zhongyang bangongting “qingkuangjianbao (zhengfeng zhuan ji) huibian” 反右絕密文件: 中共中央辦公廳“情況簡報(整風專輯) 彙編” [Classified documents: Central Committee of the Communist Party of China “general office situation bulletin special issues on rectification”]. Deer Park, NY: Guoshi chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar
Song, Yongyi ed. Qianming Zhongguo youpai chuli jielun he geren dang’an 千名中國右派處理結論和個人檔案 [Verdicts and internal archives of nearly a thousand rightists]. 6 vols. Deer Park, NY: Guoshi chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar
Song, Yunbin 宋雲彬. “‘Chizhiyougu, yanzhichengli’: Dui ‘baijia zhengming’ de yidian tihui” “持之有故, 言之成理”: 對“百家爭鳴”的一點體會 [Opinions with grounds, words that are reasonable: A little experience of “a hundred schools contending”]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, July 14, 1956.Google Scholar
Su, Jinsan 蘇金傘. “Zai Henan sheng di yi ci wendai dahui shang de bao gao” 在河南省第一次文代大會上的報告 [Speech at the first Henan convention of literary representatives], April 1954, in Su jinsan youpai jituan yanlun yu zuopin蘇金傘右派集團言論與作品 [Remarks and works by Su Jinsan’s rightist group]. Henan: Henan sheng wenxue meishu gongzuozhe lianhe hui, 1958.Google Scholar
“Sulian wenyijie dui ‘baihua qifang, baijia zhengming’ yiwen fanying de diandi” 蘇聯文藝界對 “百花齊放,百家爭鳴”一文反應的點滴 [A taste of the reaction of Soviet literary and arts circles to the essay “a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools contend”]. Neibu cankao 內部參考, August 31, 1956.Google Scholar
Sun, Dehe 孫德和. “Woguo gangtie gongye de fazhan wenti: Sun Dehe daibiao de fayan” 我國鋼鐵工業的發展問題: 孫德和代表的發言 [The development of China’s iron and steel industry: A speech by representative Sun Dehe]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, June 30, 1956.Google Scholar
“Tamen shi zuihao de shi” 它們是最好的詩 [They are the best poems]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, February 11, 1958.Google Scholar
Tan, Tianrong 譚天榮. Big-character posters from May 20 to June 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Tan, TianrongShibai” 失敗 [Failure]. Big-character poster, posted July 1, 1957, in Beijing daxue youpai fenzi fandong yanlun huiji北京大學右派分子反動言論匯集 [A collection of reactionary remarks from rightists at Peking University], Beijing: beijing daxue shehuizhuyi sixiang jiaoyu weiyuanhui, October 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Database.Google Scholar
Tao, Dayong 陶大鏞. “Zaochun hanyi xiao, yuanding kuai yumiao” 早春寒意消, 園丁快育苗 [The spring chill has vanished, the gardener rushes to raise sprouts]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, April 27, 1957.Google Scholar
Tian, Zhongluo 田鐘洛. “Guanyu fazhan shaoshu minzu wenyi gongzuo de jige wenti” 關於發展少數民族文藝工作的幾個問題 [A few questions relating to the development of the literature and art work of ethnic minorities]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, August 22, 1954.Google Scholar
Tie, Liu 鐵流. “‘Xingxing’ shi’an yu ‘fanyoudouzheng’” 《星星》詩案與《反右鬥爭》[The Stars poetry case and the Anti-Rightist struggle], 2008. www.chinesepen.org/magazine/3959.Google Scholar
Tong, Guorui 童國瑞. Various diary entries. In “Tong Guorui de mingfang riji” 童國瑞的鳴放日記 [Tong Guorui’s blooming and contending diary]. In Nankai daxue youpai fandong yanlun xuanji 南開大學右派反動言論選集 [A collection of rightist remarks from Nankai University]. Tianjin: Nankai daxue shehuizhuyi sixiang jiaoyu jiaoyanshi, September 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Wang, Chengliang 王成良 (pen name Ge Bi戈笔). “Baihe he tuzi (yu yan)” 白鶴和兔子(寓言) [White crane and rabbit (fable)], Yecao 野草, no. 1 (1957), in Guanyu “yecao,” “mifeng” she fandong xiao jituan de cailiao 關於 “野草,” “蜜蜂” 社反動小集團的材料 [Material regarding the small clique reactionary societies “wildgrass” and “honeybee”]. Beijing: Zhonggong zhongyang minzu xueyuan zhengfeng bangongshi, 1957.Google Scholar
Wang, Shiwei 王實味. “Ye baihehua” 野百合花 [Wild lilies]. Jiefang ribao 解放日報, March 13–23, 1942.Google Scholar
Wang, Tongzhao 王統照. “Wen dai dahui song” 文代大會頌 [Praise for the convention of literary representatives]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, July 16, 1949.Google Scholar
Wang, Xiangkun 王像昆. “Wang Xiangkun riji zhaiyao” 王像昆日記摘錄 [Extracts from the diary of Wang Xiangkun], in Youpai wenxuan 右派文選 [Selected works by rightists]. Beijing: Zhongguo kexueyuan zhexue shehui kexue bu bangongshi, 1958, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Wei, Fumin 魏福民. Xinan shifan xueyuan zichanjieji fandong youpai yanlun huiben 西南师范学院资產阶级反动右派言论汇集 (第二辑) [A collection of remarks by bourgeoisie reactionary rightists at Southwest Normal University, Vol. 2]. Chongqing: Zhonggong xinan xueyuan weiyuan hui xuanchuanbu, March 1958, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Wen, Jie 文節. “Huolang song lai chuntian” 貨郎送來春天 [The peddler brings springtime]. Zhongguo qingnian 中國青年, September 1956.Google Scholar
“Wenxue qikan bianji gongzuo huiyi, yaoqiu renzhen guanche baihua qifang, baijia zhengming de fangzhen” 文學期刊編輯工作會議,要求認真貫徹百花齊放,百家爭鳴的方針 [A meeting for editorial work for literary journals, calls for earnest implementation of the policy of a hundred flowers blooming, a hundred schools of thought contending]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, December 4, 1956.Google Scholar
“Women yizhi si gangjian” 我們意志似鋼堅 [Our will is as firm as steel]. Caodi 草地, April 1958, 4.Google Scholar
Wu, Mi 吳宓. Wu Mi riji xubian 吳宓日記續編 [The continuation of Wu Mi’s diary], Vol. 3. Beijing: Sanlian shudian, 2006.Google Scholar
Wu, Mi Wu Mi shuxin ji 1955–1958 吳宓書信集1955–1958 [The collected letters of Wu Mi 1955–1958]. Beijing: Sanlian shudian, 2011.Google Scholar
Wu, Yinxun 吳蔭循. “Rong xue” 融雪 [Melting snow]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, February 8, 1957.Google Scholar
Wu, Zuguang 吳祖光. Wu Zuguang ri ji 吳祖光日記 [The diary of Wu Zuguang]. Zhengzhou: Taxiang chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
Xi, Bo 曦波 (Li, Youxin李友欣 ), “白楊” 的抗辯 [“The protest of “the poplar”]. Sichuan ribao 四川日報, January 17, 1957.Google Scholar
Xi, Bo 曦波 (Li, Youxin李友欣 “‘Baiyang’ de kangbian” “白楊” 的抗辯 [The protest of “the poplar”]. Caodi 草地, August 1957, 49.Google Scholar
Xiao, Jun 蕭軍. Xiaojun riji buyi蕭軍日記補遺 [Addendum to Xiao Jun’s diary]. Hong Kong: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Xiao nei wai youpai yanlun huiji 校內外右派言論匯集 [A collection of extra- and intra-school rightist remarks]. Beijing: Beijing daxue jingjixi zhengzhi jingji xuejiao yanshi, 1957.Google Scholar
Xie, Shengxian 謝聲顯. “Wo zenyang bei paozhi cheng “congyan duixiang” 我怎樣被炮製成“從嚴對象” [How I was produced as a “severe target”]. Ji yi 記憶, no. 57 (2010).Google Scholar
“Xin Zhongguo di yi ben qingnian wenxue kanwu《mengya》yinglai chuangkan 60 zhou nian” 新中國第一本青年文學刊物《萌芽》迎來創刊60週年 [Sprout, the first literary journal for youth in the new China, welcomes sixty years since its founding], personal blog by editor of Sprout. http://culture.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0713/c172318-28549715.html.Google Scholar
“Xingxing shikan ‘gaoyue,’” 星星詩刊 “稿耀” [Stars “note to contributors”], in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Xu, Changlin 徐昌霖. “Moshang chunnuan” 陌上春暖 [Spring warmth on the road]. Shouhuo收获, no. 2 (1958): 244–84.Google Scholar
Xu, Chengmiao 徐成淼. “Quangao” 勸告 [Advice]. Fudan xiaokan 復旦校刊, May 9, 1957.Google Scholar
Xu, Chengmiao Wo de Fudan si nian: 1955–1958 我的复旦四年: 1955–1958 [My four years at Fudan: 1955–1958]. Zhengzhou: Daxiang chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
Xu, Jingmo 徐經謨. “Haoxiang shi tongyi ke xin” 好像是同一顆心 [As if the same heart]. Caodi 草地, March 1958, 8.Google Scholar
Xu, Zhucheng 徐鑄成. Xu Zhucheng huiyilu 徐鑄成回憶錄 [Xu Zhucheng’s memoirs]. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1999.Google Scholar
Yang, Qiji 楊棄疾. “Jieshao ‘baowei heping’ zazhi” 介紹“保衛和平”雜誌 [Introducing “upholding peace” magazine]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, October 15, 1952.Google Scholar
“Ye Yuanlong ‘wu feng he ming’ de yong yi he zai” 葉元龍“烏鳳和鳴”的用意何在 [What is the intention of Ye Yuanlong’s “phoenix and crow cry together”?]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, January 14, 1958, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Yang, Shangkun 杨尚昆. Yang Shangkun riji 杨尚昆日记 [The diary of Yang Shangkun]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar
You, Li 尤力. Various diary entries. In Zhengfeng xuexi taolun wenti cankao ziliao 整風學習討論問題參考資料第 [Reference materials from rectification study sessions], Vol. 16. Beijing: Zhonggong zhongyang gaoji dangxiao xiaobu bangongshi, August 28, 1957), in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Yu, Weiye 餘薇野. “Huayuan li qi rong ducao congsheng” 花園裡豈容毒草叢生 [How can the garden be overgrown with poisonous weeds?]. Caodi 草地, September 1957, 6.Google Scholar
Yue, Bai 曰白. “Wen” 吻 [Kiss]. Xingxing 星星, January 1957, 11.Google Scholar
“Yueju wutai de chunse” 粵劇舞台的春色 [The spring colours of Cantonese opera]. Renmin ribao, 人民日報, February 11, 1957.Google Scholar
Zeng, Yanxiu 曾彥修. “Cong ‘mengde xinshu’ shichuan shuoqi” 從 ‘孟德新書’ 失傳說起 [Regarding the loss of “Mengde’s new book”]. Wenyi bao 文藝報 7 (1956), in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Zha, Qilin 查啟林. “Riji ershi si ze” 日記二十四則 [Twenty-four items from a diary]. In Wuhan daxue youpai yanlun huibian 武漢大學右派言論彙編 [A collection of rightist remarks from Wuhan University]. Wuhan: Zhonggong wuhan daxue shehuizhuyi sixiang jiaoyu bangongshi, December 1957, in Song, Chinese Anti-Rightist Campaign Database.Google Scholar
Zhao, Qingbo 趙青勃 (pen name Qing, Bo 青勃). “Mudan” 牡丹 [Peony]. Wenyi yuebao 文藝月報, July 1957, 37.Google Scholar
Zhang, Chuanxi 張傳璽. Xin shixuejia Jian Bozan 新史學家翦伯讚 [New historian Jian Bozan]. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar
“Zhang Mosheng zai Sichuan sheng wenlian zuotan huishang de fayan” 張默生在四川省文聯座談會上的發言 [Zhang Mosheng’s speech at the Sichuan CLFAC conference], May 20, 1957. Sichuan ribao 四川日報, May 21, 1957.Google Scholar
Zhang, Shufen 張淑芬. Wo jiyi zhong de fanyou 我記憶中的右派 [As I recall the Anti-Rightist campaign]. Self-published, 2012.Google Scholar
Zhang, Shufen Tamen meiyou qingchun 他們沒有青春 [They had no youth]. Hong Kong: Wu qi xueshe chuban gongsi, 2010.Google Scholar
Zhang, Yuanxun 張元勳. Beida yi jiu wu qi 北大一九五七 [Peking University 1957]. Hong Kong: Mingbao chuban she, 2004.Google Scholar
“Zhejiang sichou” 浙江絲綢 [Zhejiang silk]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, November 13, 1955.Google Scholar
Zheng, Zhenduo 鄭振鐸. Zuihou shinian 最後十年 [The last ten years]. Zhengzhou: Daxiang chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
“Zhishi fenzi wen ‘fang’ zhi chu” 知識分子聞“放”之初 [Intellectuals smell the start of “release”]. Guangming ribao 光明日報, April 9, 1957.Google Scholar
Zhong, Hong 鐘鴻. “Dong xiaomai zhi ge” 冬小麥之歌 [Song of the winter wheat]. In Dong, Guohe 董國和, Dingyou wen e lu丁酉文厄錄 [1957: Literature in distress, a record]. Self-published, 2015.Google Scholar
Zhongguo kexueyuan youpai fenzi yanlun cailiao huiji 中國科學院右派分子言 論材料匯集 [A collection of remarks by rightist elements in the Chinese Academy of Sciences]. Beijing: Zhongguo kexueyuan zhengfeng lingdao xiaozu bangongshi, 1958.Google Scholar
“Zhongzi” 種子[Seed]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, February 15, 1957.Google Scholar
Zhou, Enlai 周恩來. “Zhangqi gongcun, huxiang jiandu” 長期共存,互相監督 [Long term coexistence, mutual supervision], a talk at an expanded meeting of the CCP Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee. In Tongyi zhanxian wenxuan 統一戰線文選 [Selected works of the united front], edited by Zhonggong zhongyang tongyi zhanxian gongzuo bu 中共中央统一战线工作部 and Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiu shi 中共中央文獻研究室. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1984.Google Scholar
Zhou, Shoujuan 周瘦鹃. “Chuchun de hua” 初春的花 [Early spring flower]. Wenhui bao 文匯報, February 15, 1957.Google Scholar
Zhou, Xianbang 周賢邦. “Huangjin” 黄金 [Gold]. Caodi 草地, July 1957, 36.Google Scholar
Zhou, Yang 周揚. “Jianjue guanche Mao Zedong wenyi luxian” 堅決貫徹毛澤東文藝路綫 [Resolutely implement Mao Zedong’s literary and artistic line]. Renmin ribao 人民日報, June 27, 1951.Google Scholar
“Zuojia, yishu jiamen, dao nongcun zhong qu” 作家, 藝術家們, 到農村中去 [Writers and artists, go to the countryside]. Wenyi yuebao 文藝月報, December 15, 1955.Google Scholar

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

Accessibility Information

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Dayton Lekner, Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • Book: A Hundred Flowers
  • Online publication: 12 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009600484.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Dayton Lekner, Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • Book: A Hundred Flowers
  • Online publication: 12 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009600484.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Dayton Lekner, Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • Book: A Hundred Flowers
  • Online publication: 12 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009600484.015
Available formats
×