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Edge-Antipodal 3-Polytopes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2025

Jacob E. Goodman
Affiliation:
City College, City University of New York
Janos Pach
Affiliation:
City College, City University of New York and New York University
Emo Welzl
Affiliation:
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
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Summary

A convex 3-polytope in E3 is called edge-antipodal if any two vertices, that determine an edge of the polytope, lie on distinct parallel supporting planes of the polytope. We prove that the number of vertices of an edge-antipodal 3-polytope is at most eight, and that the maximum is attained only for affine cubes.

1. Introduction Let X be a set of points in Euclidean d-space Ed. Then conv X and aff X denote, respectively, the convex hull and the affine hull of X. Two points x and y are called antipodal points of X if there are distinct parallel supporting hyperplanes of conv X, one of which contains x and the other contains y. We say that X is an antipodal set if any two points of X are antipodal points of X. In the case that X is a convex d-polytope P, a related notion was recently introduced in [Talata 1999]. P is an edge-antipodal d-polytope if any two vertices of P, that lie on an edge of P, are antipodal points of P.

According to a well-known result of Danzer and Grünbaum [1962], conjectured independently by Erdős [1957] and Klee [1960], the cardinality of any antipodal set in Ed is at most 2d. Talata [1999] conjectured that there exists a smallest positive integer m such that the cardinality of the vertex set of any edge-antipodal 3-polytope is at most m. In an elegant paper, Csikos [2003] showed that m ≤ 12. In this paper, we prove that m = 8. THEOREM. The number of vertices of an edge-antipodal 3-polytope P is at most eight, with equality only if P is an affine cube.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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