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4 - Making the Quest for Security “Scientific”: Rational Choice and Game Theory

from Part I - Security in Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  aN Invalid Date NaN

Michael John Williams
Affiliation:
Syracuse University, New York
James Wesley Hutto
Affiliation:
School of Advanced Air and Space Studies
Asli Peker Dogra
Affiliation:
New York University
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Summary

Rational choice theory is a social theory of decision-making that assumes individuals, groups, organizations, and states are strategic actors and thus make rational choices based on their preferences, available information, and the expected outcomes of their actions. The theory is based on the Enlightenment idea that individuals are autonomous and should seek their own self-interest, and that we can determine how an individual should behave by understanding how they might best maximize the utility of their decisions. Game theory is an approach within the rational choice framework that models mathematically the mutual best responses of each player according to their preference orderings.

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Chapter
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Understanding International Security
Theory and Practice
, pp. 60 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Primary Sources

Fearon, James D. (1995) “Rationalist explanations for war,” International Organization, 49 (3), pp. 379–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jervis, Robert (1988) “Realism, game theory, and cooperation,” World Politics, 40 (3), pp. 317–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snidal, Duncan (1985) “The game theory of international politics,” World Politics, 38 (1), pp. 25–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Secondary Sources

Axelrod, Robert (1984) The evolution of cooperation. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Morrow (, James D. 1994) Game theory for political scientists. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wolford, Scott (2019) The politics of the First World War: A course in game theory and international security. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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