from Part Two - Intervening Absorbers
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 December 2025
Studies of the intermediate-ionization metal-line absorbers provide insights into warm/hot lower-density gas that has been processed through stars in galaxies. These absorbers have been studied primarily using doubly and triply ionized carbon and silicon ions (CIII, CIV, SiIII, and SiIV). CIII arises deep within the spectral range of the Ly α forest and is thus mostly visible at low redshifts where the Ly α forest line density is much smaller. SiIII is adjacent to the Ly α line and is also best surveyed at low redshift. The CIV and SiIV lines are well redward of the Ly α line and thus have visibility over a wide range of redshift. UV and IR spectrographs expanded the redshift coverage from z = 0 to z = 7. The population statistics measured include the redshift path density, the equivalent width and column density distributions, the cosmic mass densities, and the kinematics (broadening parameters, velocity splitting distributions, and absorber velocity widths). In this chapter, we discuss multiple observational programs and their reported findings for several of these ions.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.