from Part I - Consciousness
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 August 2025
For many philosophers, the mind-body problem has to be solved in order to explain consciousness. Consciousness can be described by levels of awareness and wakefulness. The evolution of consciousness in animals shows in which taxa of animals awareness and wakefulness have been reached at levels from absence of consciousness to levels similar to humans. The ontogeny of consciousness in human babies reproduces the evolution of consciousness in animals. Brain injury and disorders in humans can throw back consciousness to animal levels.
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