Culture, Society and Politics
from Part II - Foundation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 October 2025
Chapter 2 establishes the foundational context of dispute resolution in China by delving into the cultural, social and political factors that shape Chinese mediation practices. The chapter highlights the significant influence of Confucianism on the Chinese mindset, emphasising harmonious, integrative and compromising approaches to conflict resolution. It discusses how Chinese people’s dispute resolution strategies are deeply rooted in social relationships (guanxi) and local governance structures, particularly in rural areas. The chapter also examines the balance between emotion and rationality in Chinese culture and its impact on mediation preferences. Additionally, it addresses the interaction between state law and local customs, illustrating the unique dynamics within China’s diverse and transitional society. The chapter concludes by emphasising the importance of empirical research and interdisciplinary methods to understand the complexities of Chinese mediation fully.
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