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Chapter 9 - The Unspeakable

from Part III - Cultural Integration through Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2025

Vered Shwartz
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
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Summary

In contrast to the rest of the book, this chapter discusses not what to say in and how to speak English but rather what is not socially acceptable to speak about in North American culture: from offensive language and profanity to sensitive topics such as sex and politics. These taboo subjects differ by culture, and EFL speakers who come from cultures that are more direct might find themselves saying something inappropriate – just as chatbots can sometimes generate offensive content. The developers of chatbots like ChatGPT have programmed filters to prevent them from generating offensive text. Those filters are based on the norms of the developers themselves, most of whom are based in North America, and this can make a chatbot’s refusal to answer some questions seem excessively careful through the lens of other cultures.

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Lost in Automatic Translation
Navigating Life in English in the Age of Language Technologies
, pp. 150 - 158
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • The Unspeakable
  • Vered Shwartz, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
  • Book: Lost in Automatic Translation
  • Online publication: 08 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009552356.010
Available formats
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  • The Unspeakable
  • Vered Shwartz, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
  • Book: Lost in Automatic Translation
  • Online publication: 08 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009552356.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Unspeakable
  • Vered Shwartz, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
  • Book: Lost in Automatic Translation
  • Online publication: 08 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009552356.010
Available formats
×