Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 December 2025
After 2010, China’s economic growth rate continued to decline. This is partly due to the fact that, after the financial crisis in 2008, the developed economies have not fully recovered, resulting in insufficient external demand for China. Meanwhile, China suffered from excess capacity. To address this malaise, in addition to reducing production capacity on the supply side, it can adopt beyond Keynesianism stimulus, featuring proactive fiscal policy to support investment in infrastructure. Such investments can help eliminate growth bottlenecks in industrial upgrading and strengthen weak links on the supply side.
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