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Chapter 2 - Unveiling the Hiding Hand

from Part I - Guiding Principles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  aN Invalid Date NaN

Lavagnon A. Ika
Affiliation:
University of Ottawa
Jeffrey K. Pinto
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
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Summary

The ‘Hiding Hand’ is a metaphor which Albert Hirschman used, to characterise the international development process. It states that international development projects typically incur major cost overruns and other implementation problems, which put in question the decision to launch them in the first place. Indeed, had these difficulties been known in advance, the projects might never have been even tried. Nevertheless, human ingenuity often finds a way around these difficulties and can indeed discover unforeseen benefits, which may then justify the project after all.

This has come in for strong criticism, by writers such as Flyvbjerg, based on his own analysis of projects, their costs and their effects. Flyvbjerg however has ‘tested’ the Hiding Hand at only a very limited micro level of the individual project. He misses Hirschman’s account of the larger environment within which international development projects and the Hiding Hand operate.

Part 3 addresses that macro-context, as viewed by Hirschman; from there it then turns back to the individual project and its evaluation. Part 4 situates the Hiding Hand in relation to larger debates on economic and political development. Part 5 considers the responsibility of social scientists, to hold development actors and the political community to account.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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