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Chapter 33 - Non-technical Skills to Improve Obstetric Practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2025

Sir Sabaratnam Arulkumaran
Affiliation:
St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London
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Summary

Despite technological and scientific improvements in maternity care, mothers and babies continue to come to harm. As with other safety-critical industries, mistakes occur as a result of ‘human’ and ‘system’ errors. A sound understanding of non-technical skills can help explain past errors and prevent future errors; these skills include cognitive (situation awareness and decision-making) and social (teamwork, leadership and communication) aspects. Caring for mothers and babies is compromised by individuals and teams feeling stressed and exhausted, and it is increasingly recognised that a focus on individual/team human factors may be both ineffective and punitive. Improvements in safety culture therefore require both system redesign and compassionate leadership.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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