Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 October 2025
Despite technological and scientific improvements in maternity care, mothers and babies continue to come to harm. As with other safety-critical industries, mistakes occur as a result of ‘human’ and ‘system’ errors. A sound understanding of non-technical skills can help explain past errors and prevent future errors; these skills include cognitive (situation awareness and decision-making) and social (teamwork, leadership and communication) aspects. Caring for mothers and babies is compromised by individuals and teams feeling stressed and exhausted, and it is increasingly recognised that a focus on individual/team human factors may be both ineffective and punitive. Improvements in safety culture therefore require both system redesign and compassionate leadership.
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