Image guidance surgery is an emerging technology that may allow more efficient treatment of sinus disease. This retrospective study examines National Health Service and military patients who underwent procedures using image guidance surgery during the period 2001–2009.

Medical records were reviewed in terms of indications for surgery, incidence of major complications and need for revision following image guidance surgery. An attempt was also made to determine the cost-effectiveness of purchasing this navigational system.

A total of 132 patients underwent 147 procedures using image guidance surgery over the 8-year period. The indications for surgery ranged from severe nasal polyposis and chronic rhinosinusitis to malignant tumours in the paranasal sinus and skull base region. Average length of follow up was 17.6 months. Four patients had a major complication. Fourteen patients underwent revision surgery. The cost of providing an image guidance surgery service was estimated to be £110,000–120,000 during the study period. The economic model for the subgroup of nineteen military patients (with non-polypoid chronic rhinosinusitis) suggests that use of this technology will reduce overall costs by approximately £70,000 when compared with conventional sinus surgery.

This study provides some evidence that image-guided sinus surgery is cost effective, safe and may decrease surgical revision rates.