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Since 2014, transcatheter paravalvular leak closure with the Occlutech Paravalvular Leak Device has been successfully accomplished in adults with high technical success. We describe the first successful use of the Occlutech Paravalvular Leak Device in the left atrio-ventricular valve in the United States in a 5-year-old child with a history of previously repaired atrio-ventricular septal defect.
The Cambridge Handbook of School-University Partnerships offers a panoramic view of research on school-university partnerships (SUPs), laying the groundwork for further development in the field. Through different theoretical and methodological perspectives, it amplifies the voices of scholars and practitioners across various institutions. This inclusive approach provides a comprehensive resource for researchers, scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers, that honors diversity while fostering unity and expansion within the field of SUPs. Covering topics from historical foundations to international perspectives, the handbook delves into areas such as teaching, equity, leadership, community engagement, innovation, funding, and policy. By embracing the collaborative essence of SUPs, it promotes mutual benefit and encourages continued exploration in these dynamic settings.
The Acholla Archaeological Project is an international collaboration at the site of Acholla (Tunisia) between the Institut National du Patrimoine (INP), Dickinson College and the University of Oklahoma, with additional support from the University of Leicester and the Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa (EAMENA) project. The first season of the project took place in June 2025, focusing on three main tasks: fieldwalking, topographic survey and architectural documentation. Over a period of two and a half weeks, an area of over 25 ha was covered by a fieldwalking team and nearly 40,000 finds were collected for study and analysis. Topographic and architectural surveys were also undertaken to begin the process of creating an updated plan of the site. The work accomplished this season has already yielded new information about Acholla and has provided a strong foundation for future fieldwork campaigns and further research at this important coastal site.
Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) is a chronically disabling gynaecological condition, impacting up to 56 million women and girls, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. In lieu of a gold standard laboratory test, it is possible to diagnose FGS visually. Visual diagnosis is performed through inspection of the cervix and surrounding tissue to identify signs of Schistosoma egg deposition, associated inflammation and granuloma formation. The change related to egg deposition can be very subtle and heterogeneous and is often seen in the context of other altered cervical morphology. Visual diagnostics for FGS are therefore currently highly subjective and lack specificity, with low consistency of grading between trained expert reviewers. Computer vision, driven by artificial intelligence, is an enticing prospect to overcome these issues due to the potential to accurately detect and classify the subtle changes and patterns that are indiscernible to human graders. Computer vision also offers the opportunity to support resource-constrained regions with few staff trained on visual diagnostics. However, several challenges stand in the way of progressing and successfully implementing computer vision tools for FGS. These challenges are particularly related to the variation in the appearance of the cervix (with or without disease) and FGS lesions, as well as the difficulty with accurately labelling cervical images. Exploring alternative annotation methods and model architectures is likely to improve the performance of FGS computer vision tools. This paper will explore the challenges of FGS computer vision and provide suggestions on how to overcome these barriers to enhance visual diagnostics for FGS.
This part of the handbook addresses community school partnerships as a vehicle for bringing together a variety of agencies to support students and families. Since their inception, community schools have served to interrupt cycles of inequity experienced by the most vulnerable and underserved student populations. They are intentionally designed to provide all students access to equitable learning opportunities, regardless of their life circumstances or obstacles associated with living in marginalized communities. The significant role community schools play was articulated by the Community Schools Forward project which offers the following definition: “The Community Schools strategy transforms a school into a place where educators, local community members, families, and students work together to strengthen conditions for student learning and healthy development” (Community Schools Forward, 2023, para.1). With this definition in mind, authors framed their discussions around the ways in which SUPs engage with community schools to leverage both school and community resources and strengthen educational systems.
Grounded in the belief that teachers are central to the task of educating young people, the chapters in this part posit that the improvement of any system of education will necessitate attention to the role, position, and training of teachers. Though emanating from a unified position, the chapters in this part offer a variety of lenses through which it is possible to view the work of teaching and learning to teach within partnership settings.
The first two chapters in this part focus on the preparation of future teachers with an explicit emphasis on developing teachers who are connected to the communities they serve and committed to a stance of social justice and equity. Cross and colleagues use a critical lens to explore the foundations and evolution of teacher residencies as a form of teacher preparation. Their chapter summarizes four reports about teacher residencies published between 2008 and 2022 and exposes the underlying structures that contributed to some teacher residencies perpetuating the very inequities they were designed to alleviate. This emphasis on critical pedagogies and justice-oriented education highlights the importance of classroom teaching that is progressing towards equity, contextually grounded, and responsive to the local community.
Part VII of the handbook explores funding, policy, and politics as a means to build and sustain school–university partnerships (SUPs). How partnerships evolve over time involves many factors. At the heart of partnership work is a shared vision and commitment to a set of values that support mutually beneficial outcomes. Even with the best of intentions, too often these qualities are not enough to move SUPs beyond an initial stage of development. While these elements are critical to partnership success, it’s important to acknowledge that unless funding, policy, and politics are in place to support SUPs in their efforts, barriers will derail their ability to operate and organize in new ways.
In this part, seven individual authors and teams of authors explored inquiry and innovation in school–university partnership (SUP) research. Inquiry is central to professional development schools (PDSs), and has even been dubbed the “signature pedagogy” (Yendol-Hoppey & Franco, 2014) of PDS. Specifically, the authors in this part of the handbook explore the use of inquiry and action research within PDS and SUP research systematically through studying years of scholarly work. Several of them also explore the meaning of innovation in PDS and SUP research – however, as they demonstrate, sometimes this innovation is slow, or not particularly novel. These chapters were grouped together to connect research to innovation, and illustrate potential paths forward for scholars working in this field.
Leadership at all levels is pivotal as school–university partnerships (SUPs) seek to cultivate a culture of collaboration. Leaders across roles – be they school principals, university faculty and administrators, or teacher leaders – act as linchpins who not only facilitate the flow of knowledge and resources between institutions, but also engender a sense of shared vision and purpose. Leadership requires navigating the complexities of differing institutional norms, aligning diverse stakeholder interests, and fostering an environment conducive to collaborative innovation. The complex endeavor of developing dynamic leadership and robust partnerships between schools and universities underscores the pivotal work of partnerships seeking simultaneous renewal. This part of the handbook includes four compelling chapters that delineate both conceptual understanding of the work of leaders as well as the practical ramifications of leadership within SUPs.
By showcasing examples of scholarship about school–university partnerships (SUPs) in contexts other than the continental United States, this part of the handbook aims to expand the frame of our vision and enable us to see a more complete picture of the possibilities that might emerge from SUPs. A broader perspective can bring our own context more clearly into focus, enabling us to see subtleties that might have remained hidden and making some well-known attributes look surprisingly new, for good or for ill. In addition, as we adjust our gaze to take in both the similarities and differences between our own context and others, we may also begin to see that these variations do not exist in a single binary plane (us and others), but that the similarities and differences abound within and among SUPs in “other” places as well. Thus, we hope that these chapters will be viewed holistically, as a small peek at the vast potential of SUPs to improve education in many different ways, in many different places.