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A guide for differentiating mammalian carnivore taxa responsible for gnaw damage to herbivore limb bones

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2016

Gary Haynes
Gary Haynes*
Affiliation:
National Museum of Natural History, Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560
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Abstract

Large cats, canids, bears, and hyenas create distinctive types of damage when they gnaw bones. This paper describes the diagnostic characteristics of damage done by each taxon to femora and tibiae of herbivores whose body weights are 300 kg or more. Pleistocene and Recent fossil collections that include gnawed bones might provide data on the presence of carnivores whose own remains are not found in the collections. Information might also be gained about predator and scavenger utilization of prey carcasses, often a reflection of prey vulnerability or availability in past communities.

Type
Research Article
Information
Paleobiology , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , Spring 1983 , pp. 164 - 172
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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