Hostname: page-component-7857688df4-xdcjr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-14T05:51:11.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Epidemiologic Typing Systems for Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

David Birnbaum ,
Michael Kelly  and
Anthony W. Chow
David Birnbaum*
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Michael Kelly
Affiliation:
Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Anthony W. Chow
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
*
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, G.F. Strong Research Laboratory, Vancouver General Hospital, 2733 Heather St., Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Information

Type
Special Review
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 12 , Issue 5 , May 1991 , pp. 319 - 326
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1991 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1. Christensen, GD. The confusing and tenacious coagulase-negative staphylococci. Adv Intern Med. 1987;32:177–192.Google Scholar
2. Neihart, RE, Fried, JS, Hodges, GR. Coagulasenegative staphylococci. South Med J. 1988;81:491–500.Google Scholar
3. Sidebottom, DG, Freeman, J, Platt, R, et al. Fifteen-year experience with bloodstream isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci in neonatal intensive care. J Clin Microbiol. 1988;26:713–718.Google Scholar
4. Martin, MA, Pfaller, MA, Wenzel, RP. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia, mortality and hospital stay. Ann Intern Med. 1989;110:9–16.Google Scholar
5. Kloos, WE, Jorgensen, JH. Staphylococci. In: Lannette, EH, Ballows, A, Hausler, WJ Jr et al, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 4th ed. Washington D.C.: American Society for Microbiology; 1985:145–147 Google Scholar
6. Freney, J, Brun, Y, Bès, M, et al. Staphylococcus lugdunensis sp. nav. and Staphylococcus schleiferi sp. nav., two species from human clinical specimens. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1988;38:168–172.Google Scholar
7. Fleurette, J, Bés, M, Brun, Y, et al. Clinical isolates of Staphylococcus lugdunensis and S schleiferi: bacteriological characteristics and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Res Microbiol. 1989;140:107–118.Google Scholar
8. Brown, E, Wenzel, RP, Hendley, JO. Exploration of the microbial anatomy of normal human skin by using plasmid profiles of coagulasenegative staphylococci: search for the reservoir of resident skin flora. J Infect Dis. 1989;4:644–650.Google Scholar
9. Eisenberg, ES, Ambalu, M, Szylagi, G, et al. Colonization of skin and development of peritonitis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. J Infect Dis. 1987;156:478–482.Google Scholar
10. Iiiiares, J, Sitges-Serra, A, Garau, J, et al. Pathogenesis of catheter sepsis, a prospective study with quantitative and semiquantitative cultures of catheter hub and segments. J Clin Microbiol. 1985;21:357–362.Google Scholar
11. Selander, RK, Caugant, DA, Ochman, H, et al. Methods of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis for bacterial population genetics and systematics. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986;51:873–884.Google Scholar
12. Parisi, JT. Coagulase-negative staphylococci and the epidemiological typing of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Microbiol Rev. 1985;49:126–139.Google Scholar
13. Ristuccia, PA, Cunha, BA. Microbiologic aspects of infection control. In: Wenzel, W, ed. Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1987:211.Google Scholar
14. Baird-Parker, AC. A classification of micrococci and staphylococci based on physiological and biochemical tests. J Gen Microbiol. 1963;30:409–427.Google Scholar
15. Kloos, WE, Schleifer, . Simplified scheme for routine identification of human Staphylococcus species. J Clin Microbiol. 1975;1:82–88.Google Scholar
16. Skulnick, M, Patel, MP, Low, DE. Evaluation of five commercial systems for identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci to species level. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989;8:1001–1003.Google Scholar
17. Almeida, RJ, Jorgensen, JH. Identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci with the API SIAPH-IDENT system. J Clin Microbiol 1983;18:254–257.Google Scholar
18. Parisi, JT, Hamory, BH. Simplified method for the isolation, identification, and characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis in epidemiologic studies. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1986;4:29–35.Google Scholar
19. Hébert, GA, Cooksey, RC, Clark, NC, et al. Biotyping coagulase-negative staphylococci.] Clin Microbiol. 1988;26:1950–1956.Google Scholar
20. Herwaldt, LA, Boyken, LD, Pfaller, MA. Biotyping of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990;13:461–466.Google Scholar
21. Christensen, GD, Patisi, JT, Bisno, AL, et al. Characterization of clinically significant strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1983;18:258–269.Google Scholar
22. Sackett, DL, Haynes, RB, Tugwell, P Clinical Epidemiology. Boston, Mass: Little Brown and Co.: 1985.Google Scholar
23. Hartstein, AI, Valvano, MA, Morthland, VH, et al. Antimicrobic susceptibility and plasmid profile analysis as identity tests for multiple blood isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1987;25:589–593.Google Scholar
24. Bochner, B. Breathprints at the microbial level. ASM News 1989;55:536–539.Google Scholar
25. Selander, RK, Musser, JM, Caugant, DA, et al. Population genetics of pathogenic bacteria. Microbial Pathogenesis. 1987;3:1–7.Google Scholar
26. Levin, MB, Weinstein, RA, Nathan, C, et al. Association of infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype 011 with intravenous abuse of pentazocine mixed with tripelennamine. J Clin Microbiol. 1984;20:258–762.Google Scholar
27. Musser, JM, Schlievert, PM, Chow, AW, et al. A single clone of Staphylococcus aureus causes the majority of cases of toxic shock syndrome. Proc Nat1 Acad Sci USA. 1990;87:225–229.Google Scholar
28. Kuhn, M, Hussain, Z, Grant, RB, et al. Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis of Esckerickia coli 0157:H7 outbreak. 57th conjoint meeting on infectious diseases (CACMID). November 26-30, 1989, Montreal, Quebec. Abstract A-19.Google Scholar
29. Williams, REO, Blowers, R, Garrod, LP, Shooter, RA. Hospital Infection. Chicago, Ill: Year Book Publishers Inc.; 1960.Google Scholar
30. Phagetyping Staphylococcus aureus: understanding and interpreting the pattern. National Nosocomial Infections Study Report, Annual Summary: 1978 Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control; 1981.Google Scholar
31. Pulverer, G, Pillich, J, Klein, A. New bacteriophages of Staphylococcus epidermidis . I Infect Dis. 1975;132:524–531.Google Scholar
32. Etienne, J, Brun, Y, El Solh, N, et al. Characterization of clinically significant isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis from patients with endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 1988;26:613–617.Google Scholar
33. Archer, GL, Nishniavsky, N, Stiver, HG. Plasmid pattern analysis of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis. Infect Immun. 1982;35:627–632.Google Scholar
34. Ludlam, HA, Noble, WC, Marples, RR, et al. The evaluation of a typing scheme for coagulase-negative staphylococci suitable for epidemiologic studies. J Med Microbiol. 1989;30:161–165.Google Scholar
35. Renaud, F, Freney, J, Etienne, J, et al. Restriction endonuclease analysis of Staphylococcus epidermidis DNA may be a useful epidemiological marker. J Clin Microbiol. 1988;26:1729–1734.Google Scholar
36. Bayston, R, Lari, J. A study of the sources of infection in colonized shunts. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1974;16(suppl):16–22.Google Scholar
37. Christensen, GD, Bisno, AL, Parisi, JT, et al. Nosocomial septicemia due to multiply antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis . Ann Intern Med. 1982;96:1–20.Google Scholar
38. Parisi, JT, Lampson, BC, Hoover, DL, et al. Comparison of epidemiologic markers for Staphylococcus epidermidis . J Clin Microbiol. 1986;24:56–60.Google Scholar
39. Kozarsky, PE, Rimland, D, Terry, PM, et al. Plasmid analysis of simultaneous nosocomial outbreaks of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Infect Control. 1986;7:577–581.Google Scholar
40. Valentine, CR, Yandle, SH, Marsik, FJ, et al. Evaluation of the variety of plasmid profiles in S epidermidis isolates from hospital patients and staff. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1988;9:441–446.Google Scholar
41. Valvano, MA, Hartstein, AI, Morthland, VH, et al. Plasmid DNA analysis of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from blood and colonization cultures in very low birth weight neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1988;7:116–120.Google Scholar
42. Maki, DG, Zilz, M, Alvarado, C, et al. Multiply-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis surgical wound infections linked to a common carrier. Clin Res. 1982;30:373.Google Scholar
43. Bryan, CS, Parisi, JT, Strike, DG. Vertebral osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus warneri attributed to a hickman catheter. Diagn Microbial Infect Dis. 1987;8:57–59.Google Scholar
44. Thomson-Carter, FM, Pennington, TH. Characterization of coagulase-negative staphylococci by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblot analyses. J Clin Microbiol. 1989;27:2199–2203.Google Scholar
45. O'Donnell, AG, Nahaie, MR, Goodfellow, M, et al. Numerical analysis of fatty acid profiles in the identification of staphylococci. J Gen Microbiol. 1985;131:2023–2033.Google Scholar
46. Mukwaya, GM, Welch, DE Subgrouping of Pseudomonas cepacia by cellular fatty acid composition. J Clin Microbiol. 1989;27:2640–2646.Google Scholar
47. Kotilainen, P, Huovinen, P, Eerola, E. Application of gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of cellular fatty acids for species identification and typing of coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29:315–322.Google Scholar
48. Bialkowska-Hobrzanska, H, Jaskot, D, Hammerberg, O. Evaluation of restriction endonuclease fingerprinting of chromosomal DNA and plasmid profile analysis for characterization of multiresistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in bacteremic neonates. J Clin Microbiol. 1990;28(2):269–275.Google Scholar
49. Dice, LR. Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species. Ecology. 1945;26:297–302.Google Scholar
50. Goering, RV, Duensing, TD. Rapid field inversion gel electrophoresis in combination with an rRNA gene probe in the epidemiological evaluation of staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1990;28:426–429.Google Scholar
51. Örtqvist, Å, Ransjö, U, Wretlind, B. Plasmid analysis as an epidemiological tool in neurosurgical infections with coagulase negative staphylococci. Epidem Inf. 1987;98:231–239.Google Scholar