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Series:   Elements in Magic

Gerald Gardner and the Creation of Wicca

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2025

John Callow
Affiliation:
University of Suffolk

Summary

Gerald Gardner (1884–1964) provided the central inspiration for Wicca, as a modern, revived, form of Pagan witchcraft. As such, his cultural and religious significance has grown exponentially over the 60 years since his death. 'A Rough Magic' re-evaluates the sources of Gardner's inspiration, redefines his early life within the context of colonial Malaya and the opium trade, and emphasises his vision and ability in fashioning an entirely new synthesis of magical beliefs drawn from both Eastern and Western traditions. In so doing, he stripped away the demonic elements of witchcraft and emphasised Wicca as a creative, mutable and undogmatic nature religion, serving as both fertility cult and a unique source of personal empowerment, that was capable of transforming the world.
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Online ISBN: 9781108956161
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 30 October 2025

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Gerald Gardner and the Creation of Wicca
  • John Callow, University of Suffolk
  • Online ISBN: 9781108956161
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Gerald Gardner and the Creation of Wicca
  • John Callow, University of Suffolk
  • Online ISBN: 9781108956161
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Gerald Gardner and the Creation of Wicca
  • John Callow, University of Suffolk
  • Online ISBN: 9781108956161
Available formats
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