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393 results in Engineering: general interest

Page 1 of 20

Engineering Physics

Warplane 06
  • Convair B-58 Hustler
  • Nico Braas
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    16 April 2024
    Print publication:
    14 November 2013
  • When the B-58 Hustler bomber entered service in 1958 it was a very futuristic looking delta wing bomber, creating a lot of sensation. Intended as a successor of the B-47 Stratojet it could reach twice the speed of sound.

    However, problems occurred during the development process and costs risings went so out of control that the whole project was almost cancelled a few times. Strategic Air Command was initially against ordering the B-58 for service, not only because of its complexity but also since they saw no advantage of a Mach 2 bomber over other types. Despite this the B-58 entered service at S.A.C. in 1960. It would have a relatively short operational career.

Fiat G.91
  • Arno Landewers
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    02 April 2024
    Print publication:
    28 November 2014
  • The Fiat G.91 was an Italian jet fighter aircraft. It was the winner of the NATO competition in 1953 for a light fighter as standard equipment for Allied air forces. It entered in operational service with the Italian Air Force in 1961, with the West German Luftwaffe in 1962, and later with the Portuguese Air Force.

    It was in production for nineteen years. Seven hundred fifty six aircrafts were completed, including the prototypes and pre-production models. The assembly lines were finally closed in 1977. The Fiat G.91 enjoyed a long service life that extended over 35 years. It was widely used by Portugal in the Portuguese Colonial War in Africa.

Boeing B-47 Stratojet
  • The Cold War Jet Bomber
  • Nico Braas
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    27 March 2024
    Print publication:
    20 August 2015
  • Built by Boeing, designated as B-47 and named the Stratojet, this plane was quantum leap in aircraft development. Initially Boeing entered the unknown when they started this project, but soon it would be evident that Strategic Air Command would have its multi-engine jet bomber with a speed performance similar to the latest jet fighters.

Sopwith Triplane
  • Nico Braas
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    27 March 2024
    Print publication:
    01 November 2023
  • The Sopwith Triplane was a British single seat fighter aircraft designed and manufactured by the Sopwith Aviation Company during the First World War. It has the distinction of being the first military triplane to see operational service.

Hawker Hunter
  • The Story of a Thoroughbred
  • Sreco Bradic
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    26 March 2024
    Print publication:
    25 August 2012
  • The most successful British jet fighter produced was without doubt the sleek and graceful Hawker Hunter. As usual for every new aircraft type it had its share of teething problems, but once these were all adequately solved the U.K. had at that time one of the best jet fighters available. It was built in large numbers and exported to many countries.

Martin Mariner
  • Nico Braas
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    26 March 2024
    Print publication:
    01 May 2012
  • In 1937 The Glen Martin company started with the design of the model I62. This was a design for a twin engine high-wing monoplane flying boat with an inverted gull wing. As power plant one of the most powerful air-cooled radial engines then available was selected: the Wright R-200-6 Cyclone of 1600 hp maximum take-off power.

English Electric Canberra
  • Mick Gladwin
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    26 March 2024
    Print publication:
    01 August 2014
  • From 1949 to 2006 the English Electric Canberra has served in the frontline of the Royal Air Force around the world. The Canberra became the UK's first jet bomber, although that was not its only role, undertaking other tasks such as, pilot/navigator training, photographic reconnaissance, target-tag and electronic countermeasures duties to name a few.

    The story of the Canberra came to a close for the RAF on the 22nd June 2006 when the last remaining Canberra PR.9s retiring from service life after returning from operational duties. The author had the honour to serve with them in their twilight days of their careers.

Warplane 07
  • Weis WM.21 Sólyom
  • Edwin Hoogschagen
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    26 March 2024
  • When Hungary got involved in World War II, the WM-21 Sólyom (Falcon) was the only Hungarian designed and manufactured plane in service with the Hungarian Royal Airforce. It was in widespread service as reconnaissance plane starting from 1938 onwards. In June of 1941, the machines failed to make an impression, mainly because of accidents and technical issues. The planes were diverted to the training role and were still used as such by May 1945.

    The Sólyom story starts in 1927, with the Fokker C.V, of which the Hungarian Royal Airforce had acquired 76, mostly built under license by Manfred Weiss (WM). WM improved the C.V, which resulted in the WM-16, with 18 built in two variants. This WM-16 paved the way for the WM-21, of which 128 examples were built.

Warplane 04
  • Brewster Buffalo
  • Nico Braas
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    26 March 2024
  • One of the lesser-known fighter aircraft of World War II was the Brewster Buffalo, or, using the U.S. Navy designation system, the F2A. By some historians the Buffalo is regarded as an outright failure, but this is a rating this stubby little fighter did not deserve.

    This book presents an overview of the development and operational use of the Buffalo with many photos including a number not published before.

Warplane 05
  • Fokker C.X
  • Edwin Hoogschagen
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    26 March 2024
  • Designed in 1933, the elegant looking Fokker C.X was outdated from the start. The type was intended as strategic reconnaissance plane but was not suited for this task. More modern, twin-engine types had claimed this specialized role. Instead, the biplane served well as short range scout and light bomber.

    The C.X is a little-known member of the Dutch Fokker stable. Just like the D.XXI this biplane served in the air forces of two little neutral countries on the eve of World War II. Both fought gallantly in a war of David versus Goliath proportions, and the complete operational history of the type spans a total of 25 years. In retrospect, the C.X was the last fighting biplane type built by Fokker and the company's last pre-war military type to survive.

Blackburn Buccaneer
  • Nico Braas
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    20 February 2024
    Print publication:
    05 June 2014
  • The Blackburn Buccaneer was the first jet aircraft specially designed for flying very low under the radar at high subsonic speeds. It was developed in the fifties and entered service at the Royal Navy in 1962. Later it also flew as an attack bomber at the R.A.F. and it even played a role in the Gulf War in 1991 before being retired in 1994 after an operational career that spanned three decades.

Benjamin Rush, Civic Health, and Human Illness in the Early American Republic
  • Sarah E. Naramore
  • Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024
    Print publication:
    20 June 2023
  • A close look at the medical and social theories of prominent Philadelphia physician Benjamin Rush and how they influenced American medicine in the years following the Revolutionary War.

A Student's Guide to Rotational Motion
  • Effrosyni Seitaridou, Alfred C. K. Farris
  • Published online:
    07 August 2023
    Print publication:
    03 August 2023
  • Rotational motion is of fundamental importance in physics and engineering, and an essential topic for undergraduates to master. This accessible yet rigorous Student's Guide focuses on the underlying principles of rotational dynamics, providing the reader with an intuitive understanding of the physical concepts, and a firm grasp of the mathematics. Key concepts covered include torque, moment of inertia, angular momentum, work and energy, and the combination of translational and rotational motion. Each chapter presents one important aspect of the topic, with derivations and analysis of the fundamental equations supported by step-by-step examples and exercises demonstrating important applications. Much of the book is focused on scenarios in which point masses and rigid bodies rotate around fixed axes, while more advanced examples of rotational motion, including gyroscopic motion, are introduced in a final chapter.

A Student's Guide to the Ising Model
  • James S. Walker
  • Published online:
    11 May 2023
    Print publication:
    25 May 2023
  • The Ising model provides a detailed mathematical description of ferromagnetism and is widely used in statistical physics and condensed matter physics. In this Student's Guide, the author demystifies the mathematical framework of the Ising model and provides students with a clear understanding of both its physical significance, and how to apply it successfully in their calculations. Key topics related to the Ising model are covered, including exact solutions of both finite and infinite systems, series expansions about high and low temperatures, mean-field approximation methods, and renormalization-group calculations. The book also incorporates plots, figures, and tables to highlight the significance of the results. Designed as a supplementary resource for undergraduate and graduate students, each chapter includes a selection of exercises intended to reinforce and extend important concepts, and solutions are also available for all exercises.

Father and Daughter
  • Patriarchy, Gender and Social Science
  • Ann Oakley
  • Published by:
    Bristol University Press
    Published online:
    15 April 2023
    Print publication:
    22 October 2014
  • Father and Daughter provides a unique 'insider perspective' on two key figures in twentieth-century British social science, combining biography of Richard Titmuss and autobiography by his daughter Ann Oakley.

Charles Nicolle, Pasteur's Imperial Missionary
  • Typhus and Tunisia
  • Kim Pelis
  • Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    17 March 2023
    Print publication:
    20 April 2006
  • Kim Pelis uses a wide range of French and Tunisian archival materials and a close reading of Nobel Prize-winning bacteriologist Charles Nicolle's scientific papers and philosophical treatises to explore the relationship of science and medicine to society and culture in the first third of the twentieth century.

Wade Hampton Frost, Pioneer Epidemiologist 1880-1938
  • Up to the Mountain
  • Thomas M. Daniel
  • Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    17 March 2023
    Print publication:
    01 October 2004
  • A biography of a seminal figure in the fight against tuberculosis and other public health diseases.

A Student's Guide to the Navier-Stokes Equations
  • Justin W. Garvin
  • Published online:
    10 March 2023
    Print publication:
    09 February 2023
  • The Navier-Stokes equations describe the motion of fluids and are an invaluable addition to the toolbox of every physicist, applied mathematician, and engineer. The equations arise from applying Newton's laws of motion to a moving fluid and are considered, when used in combination with mass and energy conservation rules, to be the fundamental governing equations of fluid motion. They are relevant across many disciplines, from astrophysics and oceanic sciences to aerospace engineering and materials science. This Student's Guide provides a clear and focused presentation of the derivation, significance and applications of the Navier-Stokes equations, along with the associated continuity and energy equations. Designed as a useful supplementary resource for undergraduate and graduate students, each chapter concludes with a selection of exercises intended to reinforce and extend important concepts. Video podcasts demonstrating the solutions in full are provided online, along with written solutions and other additional resources.

Sustainable Energy
  • Engineering Fundamentals and Applications
  • Serdar Celik
  • Published online:
    17 February 2023
    Print publication:
    19 January 2023
  • This comprehensive guide to sustainable energy builds robust connections between abstract theory and practical applications, providing students with a global perspective on this most timely subject. Includes a succinct refresher on essential thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer, giving students a solid foundation on which to build. Introduces technologies for hydropower, biomass, geothermal, ocean, solar and wind energy, and fuel cells, with material on nuclear energy, fossil fuel generation and future energy directions, providing a consistent framework for analyzing past, present and future energy systems. Provides coding examples, and real-world case studies, giving students experience in applying theory to practice. Supported by topics for classroom debate, video solutions, and links to online resources, to interactively engage students and inspire further exploration. With a consistent structure and pedagogy, over 160 end-of-chapter problems, and solutions for instructors, this is the ideal introduction for senior undergraduate and graduate students, and a resource for energy professionals.

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