Nezhat's Textbook of Minimally Invasive Surgery Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 November 2025
The first vaginal approach (minimally invasive) to the surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) was described by Howard Kelly in 1913. He described an anterior horizontal mattress plication stitch placed at the urethrovesical junction (UVJ) designed to narrow the proximal urethra and provide elevation of the bladder neck.[1] Although this original procedure did provide symptomatic relief in many patients, several studies have demonstrated an unacceptable failure rate over time.
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