Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-857557d7f7-bvshn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-12-09T12:50:03.327Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2025

Stephen Darwall
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Get access

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Albee, Ernest (1957). A History of English Utilitarianism. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Allison, Henry (1990). Kant’s Theory of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allison, Henry (1991). “On a Presumed Gap in Kant’s Derivation of the Categorical Imperative,” Philosophical Topics 19: 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth (1999). “What Is the Point of Equality?Ethics 109: 287307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth (2012). “The Fundamental Disagreement Between Luck Egalitarians and Relational Egalitarians,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supp. vol. 36: 123.Google Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth (2014). “Social Movements, Experiments in Living, and Moral Progress: Case Studies from Britain’s Abolition of Slavery.” The Lindley Lecture, The University of Kansas. https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/entities/publication/80b87589-786a-442b-85f7-22af2ace63d7.Google Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth (2023a). “John Dewey’s Moral Philosophy,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dewey-moral/.Google Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth (2023b). Hijacked: How Neoliberalism Turned the Work Ethic against Workers and How Workers Can Take It Back. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anscombe, G. E. M. (1958). “Modern Moral Philosophy,” Philosophy 33: 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apel, Karl-Otto (1988). Diskurs und Verantwortung: Das Problem der Üntergangs zur postkonventionellen Moral. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag.Google Scholar
Aquinas, Thomas (1997). Summa Theologica, in Basic Writings of Thomas Aquinas, vol. 2, ed. Pegis, Anton C.. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co. Originally published in 1265–1273.Google Scholar
Aristotle (1998). The Nicomachean Ethics, trans. and intro., David Ross, rev., J. L. Ackrill and J. O. Urmson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Aristotle (2000). Nicomachean Ethics, ed. and trans. Roger Crisp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. References are to the standard Bekker numbers of passages.Google Scholar
Arpaly, Nomy (2004). Unprincipled Virtue: An Inquiry into Moral Agency. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1956–1957). “A Plea for Excuses,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 57: 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, John (1832). The Province of Jurisprudence Determined. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Ayer, A. J. (1952). Language, Truth, and Logic. New York, NY: Dover.Google Scholar
Baier, Annette (1993). “Moralism and Cruelty: Reflections on Hume and Kant,” Ethics 103: 436457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry, C. (2014). “Against the Doctrine of Aristotle: Hutcheson on the Slave Trade,” Irish Philosophy. www.irishphilosophy.com/2014/08/01/hutcheson-on-slavery/.Google Scholar
Batson, C. Daniel and Shaw, Laura L. (1991). “Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives,” Psychological Inquiry 2: 107122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beccaria, Cesare (1986). On Crimes and Punishments. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy (1838). The Works of Jeremy Bentham, ed. Bowring, John. Edinburgh: William Tait.Google Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy (1977). A Comment on the Commentaries and A Fragment on Government, ed. Burns, J. H. and Hart, H. L. A.. London: Athlone Press of the University of London.Google Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy (1983). “Article on Utilitarianism,” in Deontology Together with A Table of the Springs of Action and the Article on Utilitarianism, ed. Goldworth, A.. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy (1996). Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, an authoritative edition, ed. Burns, J. H. and Hart, H. L. A., with a new intro., F. Rosen, and interpretative essay, H. L. A. Hart. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy (2002). Rights, Representation, and Reform: Nonsense upon Stilts and Other Writings on the French Revolution, in The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham, ed. Schofield, Philip, Pease-Watkin, Catherine, and Blamires, Cyprian. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Berkeley, George (1964a). Alciphron, Or the Minute Philosopher, in The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, ed. Luce, A. A. and Jessop, T. E.. London: Thomas Nelson. Reference is to dialogue and numbered sections, followed by page number in volume 3 of the Works.Google Scholar
Berkeley, George (1964b). Passive Obedience, in The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, ed. Luce, A. A. and Jessop, T. E.. London: Thomas Nelson. Reference is to numbered sections.Google Scholar
Berkeley, George (1964c). An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision, in The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, ed. Luce, A. A. and Jessop, T. E.. London: Thomas Nelson. Reference is to numbered sections.Google Scholar
Berkeley, George (1964d). Introduction to a Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, in The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, ed. Luce, A. A. and Jessop, T. E.. London: Thomas Nelson. Reference is to numbered sections.Google Scholar
Berkeley, George (1964e). Philosophical Commentaries, in The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, ed. Luce, A. A. and Jessop, T. E.. London: Thomas Nelson. Reference is to entries, as numbered by Luce and Jessop.Google Scholar
Blackburn, Simon (1984). Spreading the Word: Groundings in the Philosophy of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Blight, David W. (2024). Yale and Slavery: A History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Boyer, Anne (2019). “An Interview with Anne Boyer,” The Believer. www.thebeliever.net/an-interview-with-anne-boyer/.Google Scholar
Bradley, F. H. (1883). The Principles of Logic. London: K. Paul Trench.Google Scholar
Bradley, F. H. (1893). Appearance and Reality. London: S. Sonnenschein.Google Scholar
Bradley, F. H. (1877). Mr. Sidgwick’s Hedonism: An Examination of the Main Argument of The Methods of Ethics. London: Henry S. King and Co.Google Scholar
Bradley, F. H. (1988). Ethical Studies, 2nd ed., rev., intro. Richard Wollheim. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Brandom, Robert (1979). “Freedom and Constraint by Norms,” American Philosophical Quarterly 16: 187196.Google Scholar
Brandom, Robert (2019). A Spirit of Trust: A Reading of Hegel’s Phenomenology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brandt, Richard B. (1963). “Toward a Credible Form of Utilitarianism,” in Morality and the Language of Conduct, ed. Neri-Castañeda, Hector and Nakhnikian, George. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Brandt, Richard B. (1979). A Theory of the Good and the Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brink, David O. (1988). “Sidgwick’s Dualism of Practical Reason,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 66: 291307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broad, C. D. (1962). Five Types of Ethical Theory. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Allen E. (1979). “Revolutionary Motivation and Rationality,” Philosophy & Public Affairs 9: 5982.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Allen E. (1982). Marx and Justice: The Radical Critique of Liberalism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Allen and Powell, Russell (2018). The Evolution of Moral Progress: A Biocultural Theory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Joseph (2017). Fifteen Sermons and Other Writings on Ethics, ed. McNaughton, David. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Originally published in 1726. Reference to sermon and paragraph numbers.Google Scholar
Candlish, Stewart and Brasile, Pierfrancesco (2021). “Francis Herbert Bradley,” Stanford Encyclopedia. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bradley/.Google Scholar
Carlyle, Thomas (1853). Occasional Thoughts on the N**ger Question. London: Thomas Bosworth.Google Scholar
Carter, Matt (2003). T. H. Green and the Development of Ethical Socialism. Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic.Google Scholar
Case, Anne and Deaton, Angus (2020). Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, Samuel (1978a). A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God, in Works, vol. 2. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Originally published in 1704.Google Scholar
Clarke, Samuel (1978b). A Discourse Concerning the Unchangeable Obligations and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation, in Works, vol. 2. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. Originally published in 1705.Google Scholar
Crawford, Neta C. (2002). Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, Roger (2013). The Cosmos of Duty: Henry Sidgwick’s Methods of Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihalyi (1997). Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Cudworth, Ralph (~1670). Manuscripts on freedom of the will. British Library, Additional Manuscripts, nos. 4978–4982.Google Scholar
Cudworth, Ralph (1678). The True Intellectual System of the Universe. London: Richard Royston.Google Scholar
Cudworth, Ralph (1996). A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality, ed. Hutton, Sarah. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumberland, Richard (1683). De legibus naturae disquisitio philosophica, 2nd ed. Lubeck. Originally published in 1672.Google Scholar
Cumberland, Richard (2005). A Treatise of the Laws of Nature, trans., with an intro. and appendix, ed. Maxwell, John, with a foreword by John Parkin. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. Based on 1727 edition.Google Scholar
Cumhaill, Clare Mac and Wiseman, Rachael (2022). Metaphysical Animals: How Four Women Brought Philosophy Back to Life. New York, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Daly, James (2000). “Marx and Justice,” International Journal of Philosophical Studies 8: 351370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniels, Norman (1979). “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics,” Journal of Philosophy 76: 256282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dannenberg, Jorah (2017). “Promising By Right,” Philosophers’ Imprint 17: 118.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1974a). “Pleasure as Ultimate Good in Sidgwick’s Ethics,” The Monist 58: 475489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1974b). “Nagel’s Argument for Altruism,” Philosophical Studies 25: 125130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1977). “Two Kinds of Respect,” Ethics 88: 3649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1980). “Is There a Kantian Foundation for Rawlsian Justice?” in John Rawls’ Theory of Social Justice, ed. Blocker, H. G. and Smith, E.. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1983). Impartial Reason. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1986). “Agent-Centered Restrictions from the Inside Out,” Philosophical Studies 50: 291319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1987). “Abolishing Morality,” Synthese 72: 7189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1989). “Moore to Stevenson,” in Ethics in the History of Western Philosophy, ed. Cavalier, Robert, Gouinlock, James, and Sterba, James. London: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1994). “Hume and the Invention of Utilitarianism,” in Hume and Hume’s Connexions, ed. Stewart, M. A. and Wright, J.. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1995). The British Moralists and the Internal “Ought”: 1640–1740. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1997). “Reasons, Motives, and the Demands of Morality: An Introduction,” in, Moral Discourse and Practice, ed. Darwall, Stephen, Gibbard, Allan, and Railton, Peter. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1998a). Philosophical Ethics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1998b). “Under Moore’s Spell,” Utilitas 10: 286291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1999a). “The Inventions of Autonomy,” European Journal of Philosophy 7: 339350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (1999b). “Sympathetic Liberalism: Recent Work on Adam Smith,” Philosophy & Public Affairs 28: 139164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2000a). “Normativity and Projection in Hobbes’s Leviathan,” The Philosophical Review 109: 313347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2000b). “Sidgwick, Concern, and the Good,” Utilitas 12: 291306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2001). “Because I Want It,” Social Philosophy & Policy 18: 129153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2002). Welfare and Rational Care. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2003). “How Should Ethics Relate to the Rest of Philosophy? Moore’s Legacy,” The Southern Journal of Philosophy 41: 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2005). “Berkeley’s Moral and Political Philosophy,” in The Cambridge Companion to Berkeley, ed. Winkler, Kenneth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2006). The Second-Person Standpoint: Morality, Respect, and Accountability. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2008a). “How Is Moorean Value Related to Reasons for Attitudes,” in Themes from G. E. Moore: New Essays in Epistemology and Ethics, ed. Nuccetelli, Susana and Seay, Gary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2008b). “Kant on Respect, Dignity, and the Duty of Respect,” in Kant’s Virtue, ed. Betzler, Monika. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Reprinted in Darwall 2013c.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2010). Review of K. E. Løgstrup, Beyond the Ethical Demand. Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/beyond-the-ethical-demand-book-1-and-concern-for-the-other-perspectives-on-the-ethics-of-k-e-l-248-gstrup-book-2/.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2011b). “Demystifying Promises,” in Promises and Agreements: Philosophical Essays, ed. Sheinman, Hanoch. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Reprinted in Darwall 2013c.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2012a). “Grotius at the Creation of Modern Moral Philosophy,” Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 94: 296325. Reprinted in Darwall 2013c.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2012b). “Pufendorf on Morality, Sociability, and Moral Powers,” The Journal of the History of Philosophy 50: 213238. Reprinted in Darwall 2013c.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013a). “Bipolar Obligation,” in Darwall, Stephen, Morality, Authority, and Law: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics I. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013b). Morality, Authority, and Law: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics I. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013c). Honor, History, and Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013d). “Respect as Honor and as Accountability,” in Honor, History, and Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013e). “Kant on Respect, Dignity, and the Duty of Respect,” in Honor, History, and Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013f). “Authority and Second-Personal Reasons for Acting,” in Morality, Authority, and Law: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics I. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013g). “Fichte and the Second-Person Standpoint,” in Honor, History, and Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013h). “‘Forcing Freedom,’ critical review of Arthur Ripstein’s Force and Freedom,” Legal Theory 19: 8999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013i). “Justice and Retaliation,” in Honor, History, and Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2013j). “Morality and Principle,” in Honor, History, and Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2014a). “‘Agreement Matters’ (Critical Notice of Derek Parfit’s On What Matters)”, The Philosophical Review 123: 79105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2014b). Review of Richard Sorabji’s Moral Conscience, Its History through the Ages: 5th Century BCE to the Present. Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/56313-moral-conscience-through-the-ages-fifth-century-bce-to-the-present/.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2014c). “Why Fichte’s Second-Personal Foundations Can Provide a More Adequate Account of the Relation of Right than Kant’s,” Grazer Philosophische Studien 90: 520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2016). “Making the Hard Problem of Moral Normativity Easier.” In Weighing Reasons, ed. Lord, Errol and Maguire, Barry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2017). “Trust as a Second-Personal Attitude (of the Heart),” in The Philosophy of Trust, ed. Faulkner, Paul and Simpson, Thomas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2018a). “Empathy and Reciprocating Attitudes,” in Forms of Fellow Feeling: Empathy, Sympathy, Concern, and Moral Agency, ed. Roughley, Neil and Schramme, Thomas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2018b). “Contempt as an Other-Characterizing, ‘Hierarchizing’ Attitude,” in The Moral Psychology of Contempt, ed. Mason, Michelle. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2021). “Doing Right by Wrong,” in Principles and Persons: The Legacy of Derek Parfit, ed. McMahan, Jeff, Campbell, Tim, Goodrich, James, and Ramakrishnan, Ketan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2022a). “A Gibbardian Account of (Narrow) Moral Concepts,” in Meaning, Decision, and Norms: Themes From the Work of Allan Gibbard, ed. Dunaway, Billy and Plunkett, David. Ann Arbor, MI: Maize Books.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2022b). “Williams, Kant, and Morality’s ‘Peculiarity,’” in Morality and Agency, ed. Szigeti, A. and Talbert, M.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2023a). Modern Moral Philosophy: From Grotius to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2023b). “Review of The Ethical Demand and Ethical Concepts and Problems, by K. E. Løgstrup by K. E. Løgstrup.” Mind 132: 558567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2023c). “I Owe You: Accountability in Finance and Morality,” in Value, Morality, and Social Reality, ed. Garcia, Andrés G, Gunnemyr, Matthias, and Werkmäster, Jakob (2023). Lund: University of Lund Philosophy Department.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2023d). “On Being a “Self-Originating Source of Valid Claims,” in John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice at 50, ed. Weithman, Paul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2024). The Heart and Its Attitudes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (2025). Modern Moral Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen (in press). Modern Moral Philosophy in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Darwall, Stephen, Gibbard, Allan, and Railton, Peter (1997). “Toward Fin de Siècle Ethics: Some Trends,” in Moral Discourse and Practice, ed. Darwall, Stephen, Gibbard, Allan, and Railton, Peter. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles (1872). Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: J. Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deigh, John (1992). “Sidgwick on Ethical Judgment,” in Essays on Henry Sidgwick, ed. Schultz, Bart. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
de Kenessey, Brendan (2017). “Joint Practical Deliberation.” Diss., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Della Rocca, Michael (2020). The Parmenidean Ascent. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, Frederick (2018). “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” in The Speeches of Frederick Douglass: A Critical Edition, ed. McKivigan, John, Husband, Julie, and Kaufman, Heather L.. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Bois, W. E. B. (1987). “The Souls of Black Folk,” in Writings. New York, NY: The Library of America.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon (1986). An Introduction to Karl Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, Jan and Tomasello, Michael (2019). “Children’s Sense of Fairness as Equal Respect,” Trends in Cognitive Science 23: 454463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engels, Friedrich (1975). Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 24. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar
Feinberg, Joel (1980). “The Nature and Value of Rights,” in Rights, Justice, and the Bounds of Liberty. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feuerbach, Ludwig (1989). The Essence of Christianity, trans. George Eliot. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1982). The Science of Knowledge, ed. and trans. Lachs, John and Heath, Peter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1987). The Vocation of Man, ed. and trans. Peter Preuss. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1988). Fichte: Early Philosophical Writings, ed. and trans. Daniel Breazeale. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1992). Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy (Wissenschaftslehre) novo methodo, ed. and trans. Daniel Breazeale. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (2000). Foundations of Natural Right, ed. Neuhouser, Frederick, trans. Michael Bauer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (2005). The System of Ethics, trans. and ed. Breazeale, Daniel and Zöller, Günter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (2013). Addresses to the German Nation, trans. Isaac Nakhimovsky, Béla Kapossy, and Keith Tribe. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Fishkin, James S. (1991). Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Fleischacker, Samuel (2004). A Short History of Distributive Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Foot, Philippa (1991). “Nietzsche’s Immoralism,” The New York Review of Books 38: 11.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel (1995). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Frankena, William (1942). “Obligation and Value in the Ethics of G. E. Moore.” The Philosophy of G. E. Moore, ed. Schilpp, Paul A.. La Salle, IL: Open Court.Google Scholar
Frankena, William (1963). Ethics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Frankena, William (1992). “Sidgwick and the History of Ethical Dualism,” in Essays on Henry Sidgwick, ed. Schultz, Bart. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Frankfurt, Harry (1998). The Importance of What We Care About. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Frankl, Viktor E. (1963). Man’s Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Fromm, Erich (1941). Escape From Freedom. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.Google Scholar
Furner, James (2019). Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesh, Akshay (2017). “Nietzsche on Honor and Empathy,” Journal of Nietzsche Studies 48: 219244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Aaron (2004). “Hume’s ‘Original Difference’: Race, National Character and the Human Sciences,” Eighteenth-Century Thought 2: 127152.Google Scholar
Garrett, Aaron (2007). “Francis Hutcheson and the Origin of Animal Rights,” Journal of the History of Philosophy 45: 243265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gay, John (1731). A Dissertation Concerning the Fundamental Principle and Immediate Criterion of Virtue. As Also, the Obligation to, and Approbation of It. With Some Account of the Origin of the Passions and Affection. “Prefix’d” to William King, Essay on the Origin of Evil. London: R. Knaplock, J., J. Knapton, and W. Innis.Google Scholar
Gibbard, Allan (1990). Wise Choices, Apt Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godwin, William (2013). An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, ed. Philip, Mark. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooding-Williams, Robert (2001). Zarathustra’s Dionysian Modernism. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Graeber, David (2011). Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House.Google Scholar
Green, T. H. (1881). Liberal Legislation and the Freedom of Contract. Oxford: Slatery and Rose.Google Scholar
Green, T. H. (1885–1888). The Works of T. H. Green, 3 vols., ed. Nettleship, R. L.. London: Longmans Green.Google Scholar
Green, T. H. (1921). Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, in with a preface by Bernard Bosanquet. New York, NY: Longmans, Green and Co. References are to section number.Google Scholar
Green, T. H. (2003). Prolegomena to Ethics, ed. with an intro. Brink, David O.. Oxford: Clarendon Press. References are to section number.Google Scholar
Grotius, Hugo (2005). The Rights of War and Peace, 3 vols., ed. Tuck, Richard. From the 1738 English translation by John Morrice of Jean Barbeyrac’s French translation, with Barbeyrac’s notes. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. Originally published in 1625.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen (1990a). Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, trans. Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen (1990b). The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, trans. Frederick G. Laurence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hannay, Alastair (2001). Kierkegaard: A Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardimon, Michael (1992). “The Project of Reconciliation: Hegel’s Social Philosophy,” Philosophy & Public Affairs 21: 165195.Google Scholar
Hardimon, Michael (1994). Hegel’s Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, R. M. (1952). The Language of Morals. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Hare, R. M. (1980). Moral Thinking: Its Levels, Methods, and Point. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harrison, Ross (1983). Bentham. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Harrison, Ross (1996). “Philosophers VI: Henry Sidgwick,” Philosophy 71: 423438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. (1975). “Can the Maximin Principle Serve as a Basis for Morality? A Critique of John Rawls’s Theory,” The American Political Science Review 69: 594606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. (1977). “Morality and the Theory of Rational Behavior,” Social Research an International Quarterly 44: 623656.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. (1961). The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. (2012). The Concept of Law, 3rd ed., ed. Green, Leslie. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, David (2018). A Companion to Marx’s Capital: The Complete Edition. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1975a). Hegel’s Logic, trans. William Wallace. Oxford: Oxford University Press. References are to section numbers.Google Scholar
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1975b). Natural Law, trans. T. M. Knox, intro. H. B. Acton, foreword John Silber. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1977). Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. A. V. Miller, analysis and foreword J. N. Findlay. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Originally published in 1807.Google Scholar
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1991). Elements of the Philosophy of Right, ed. Wood, Allen W. and Nisbett, Hugh B.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Originally published in 1821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heidegger, Martin (1962). Being and Time, trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers.Google Scholar
Heinrich, Michael (2019). Karl Marx and the Birth of Modern Society: The Life of Marx and the Development of His Work, vol. 1: 1818–1841, trans. Alexander Locascio. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Helvétius, Claude (1759). L’esprit or, Essays on the Mind: and its Several Faculties. London: Dodsley and Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbes, Thomas (1994). Leviathan, ed. Curley, Edwin. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., Inc. Originally published in 1651. References are to chapter and paragraph number.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Adam (2005). Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire’s Slaves. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar
Hockett, Robert and James, Aaron (2020). Money From Nothing: Or, Why We Should Stop Worrying About Debt and Love the Federal Reserve. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House.Google Scholar
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb (1923). Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning and Other Legal Essays. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hollingdale, R. J. (1999). Nietzsche: The Man and His Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honneth, Axel (1996). The Struggle for Recognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hudson, W. D. (1970). Modern Moral Philosophy. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Hume, David (1978). A Treatise of Human Nature, ed. Selby-Bigge, L. A., 2nd ed., with rev. P. H. Nidditch. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Originally published in 1739, 1740.Google Scholar
Hume, David (1985a). An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, in Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals, ed. Selby-Bigge, L. A., 3rd. ed., rev. P. H. Nidditch. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Originally published in 1748.Google Scholar
Hume, David (1985b). An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, in Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals, ed. Selby-Bigge, L. A., 3rd. ed., rev. P. H. Nidditch. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Originally published in 1751.Google Scholar
Hurka, Thomas (2003). “Moore in the Middle,” Ethics 113: 599628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurka, Thomas (2014). British Ethical Theorists from Sidgwick to Ewing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussain, Nadeem J. Z. (2013). “Nietzsche’s Metaethical Stance,” in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, ed. Gemes, Ken and Richardson, John. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hutcheson, Francis (1755). A System of Moral Philosophy, 2 vols. Glasgow: R. A. Foulis. Facsimile edition in Collected Works, vols. 5 and 6. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969–1971.Google Scholar
Hutcheson, Francis (2002). An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense, ed. with an intro., Aaron Garrett. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. Originally published in 1728, 2nd ed., 1730, 3rd ed., 1742. This edition is based on the first edition but also includes passages from later editions.Google Scholar
Hutcheson, Francis (2004). An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue in Two Treatises, ed., with an intro., Leidhold, Wolfgang. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. Based on the second edition, 1726; originally published in 1725. This edition also includes passages from the revised fifth edition 1753.Google Scholar
Irwin, Terence (2007). The Development of Ethics: A Historical and Critical Study, vol. 1: From Socrates to the Reformation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Irwin, Terence (2008). The Development of Ethics: A Historical and Critical Study, vol. 2: From Suarez to Rousseau. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, Terence (2009). The Development of Ethics: A Historical and Critical Study, vol. 3: From Kant to Rawls. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Frank (1998). From Metaphysics to Ethics: A Defence of Conceptual Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Daniel (2003). “J. S. Mill and the Diversity of Utilitarianism,” Philosophers’ Imprint 3: 118.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Daniel (2011). “Fitting-Attitude Theories of Value,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/Archives/win2021/entries/fitting-attitude-theories/.Google Scholar
Kagan, Shelly (2009). “Well-being and Enjoying the Good,” Philosophical Perspectives 23: 253272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kain, Philip J. (1988). Marx and Ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1996a). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In Practical Philosophy, trans. and ed. Mary J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. References are to page numbers of the Preussische Akademie edition. Originally published in 1785.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1996b). Critique of Practical Reason, in Practical Philosophy, trans. and ed. Mary J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Page references are to page numbers of the Preussische Akademie edition.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (1996c). Metaphysics of Morals, in Practical Philosophy, trans. and ed. Gregor, Mary J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Page references are to page numbers of the Preussische Akademie edition.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel (2018). Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, ed. Wood, Allen W. and Di Giovanni, George, foreword Robert Merrihew Adams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Katsafanas, Paul (2013). Agency and the Foundations of Ethics: Nietzschean Constitutivism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsafanas, Paul (2016). The Nietzschean Self: Moral Psychology, Agency, and the Subconscious. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (1980). The Concept of Anxiety, ed. and trans., with notes, Thomte, Reidar. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (1983). Fear and Trembling and Repetition, ed. and trans. Hong, Howard V. and Hong, Edna H.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (1985). Philosophical Fragments: Johannes Climacus, ed. and trans. Hong, Howard V. and Hong, Edna H.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (1987a). Either/Or, Part I. ed. and trans. Hong, Howard V. and Hong, Edna H.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (1987b). Either/Or, Part II. ed. and trans. Hong, Howard V. and Hong, Edna H.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (1989). The Concept of Irony, with Continual Reference to Socrates, ed. and trans., with intro. and notes, Hong, Howard V. and Hong, Edna H.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (1995). Works of Love. ed. and trans. Hong, Howard V. and Hong, Edna H.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (2006). Fear and Trembling, ed. Evans, C. Stephen and Walsh, Sylvia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (2009a). The Point of View, in Kierkegaard’s Writings, ed. and trans. Hong, Howard V. and Hong, Edna H.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, Søren (2009b). Concluding Unscientific Postscript to the Philosophical Crumbs, ed. and trans. Hannay, Alastair. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Korsgaard, Christine (1996a). The Sources of Normativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korsgaard, Christine (1996b). Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korsgaard, Christine (1996c). “Morality as Freedom,” in Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosch, Michelle (2006). Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosch, Michelle (2018). Fichte’s Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosch, Michelle (2021). “Fichtean Kantianism in Nineteenth-Century Ethics,” Journal of the History of Philosophy, 53: 111132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, Robert (2014). “William Godwin,” in The Encyclopedia of Political Thought. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118474396.wbept0426.Google Scholar
Leiter, Brian (1995). “Morality in the Pejorative Sense: On the Logic of Nietzsche’s Critique of Morality,” British Journal for the History of Philosophy 3: 113145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leiter, Brian (2000). “Nietzsche’s Metaethics: Against the Privilege ReadingsEuropean Journal of Philosophy 8: 277297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leiter, Brian (2015). Nietzsche on Morality. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Levy, David M. (2002). How the Dismal Science Got Its Name: Classical Economics and the Ur-Text of Racial Politics. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Lipscomb, Benjamin J. B. (2021). The Women Are Up to Something: How Elizbeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Mary Midgley, and Iris Murdoch Revolutionized Ethcs. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, John (1975). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Nidditch, Peter H.. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Originally published in 1690; final, 4th ed., 1700.Google Scholar
Løgstrup, Knud Ejler (2007). Beyond the Ethical Demand. Introduction by Kees van Kooten Niekerk. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løgstrup, Knud Ejler (2020a). The Ethical Demand, trans. with intro. and notes by Bjørn Rabjerg and Robert Stern. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løgstrup, Knud Ejler (2020b). Ethical Concepts and Problems, trans. Kees van Kooten Niekerk and Kristian-Alberto Lykke Cobos, intro. Hans Fink and Kees van Kooten Niekerk, and notes Bjørn Rabjerg and Robert Stern. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lukes, Steven (1985). Marxism and Morality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mackie, J. L. (1977). Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong. London: Pelican Books.Google Scholar
Mandeville, Bernard (1988). The Fable of the Bees or Private Vices, Publick Benefits, 2 vols. With a Commentary Critical, Historical, and Explanatory by F. B. Kaye. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1988. Originally published in 1714.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1970). Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, ed. O’Malley, Joseph J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1975a). Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 3. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1975b). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 3. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1975c). “The Future Results of British Rule in India,” in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 12. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl l(1975d). “Comments on James Mill,” in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 3. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1975e). “On the Jewish Question,” in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 3. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1975f). Capital, vol. 1, in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 3. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1978a). “For a Ruthless Criticism of Everything Existing,” in The Marx-Engels Reader, ed. Robert, C. Tucker, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Norton.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1978b). “Theses on Feuerbach,” in The Marx-Engels Reader, ed. Robert, C. Tucker, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Norton.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1975a). Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1975b). Manifesto of the Communist Party, in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 6.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1975c). The German Ideology, in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 5.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1975d). Circular Against Kriege, in Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, vol. 6.Google Scholar
McNulty, Jacob (2016). “Transcendental Philosophy and Intersubjectivity: Mutual Recognition as a Condition of the Possibility of Self-Consciousness in Sections 1–3 of Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right,” European Journal of Philosophy 24: 788810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNulty, Jacob (2023). Hegel’s Logic and Metaphysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (1967). Essays on Economics and Society (Collected Works of John Stuart Mill), ed. Robson, John M., intro. Lord Robbins. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (1977). On Liberty, in Essays on Politics and Society (Collected Works of John Stuart Mill), ed. Robson, John M., intro. Alexander Brady. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (1981). Autobiography and Literary Essays (Collected Works of John Stuart Mill), ed. Robson, John M. and Stillinger, Jack. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (with the collaboration of Harriet Taylor) (1984). The Subjection of Women, in Essays on Equality, Law, and Education (Collected Works of John Stuart Mill), ed. Robson, John M., intro. Stefan Collini. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (1985). “Whewell on Moral Philosophy,” in Essays on Ethics, Religion and Society (Collected Works of John Stuart Mill), ed. Robson, John M., intro. F. E. L. Priestley. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (2002). Utilitarianism, ed. Sher, George. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co. References to chapter and paragraph numbers.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart (2004). Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, abridged, ed., with an intro., Nathanson, Stephen. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Mill, J. S. and Bentham, Jeremy (1987). Utilitarianism and Other Essays, ed. Alan Ryan. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Mills, Charles W. (2005). “Ideal Theory as Ideology,” Hypatia 20: 165184.Google Scholar
Moore, G. E. (1993a). Principia Ethica, rev. ed. with the preface to the (projected) second ed and other papers, ed. with an intro. Baldwin, Thomas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, G. E. (1993b). “On the Concept of Intrinsic Value,” in Principia Ethica, rev. ed. with the preface to the (projected) second ed and other papers, ed. with an intro. Baldwin, Thomas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Muller, Jerry Z. (1995). Adam Smith in His Time and Ours: Designing the Decent Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Murdoch, Iris (2001). The Sovereignty of the Good. London: Routledge Classics.Google Scholar
Nagel, Thomas (1970). The Possibility of Altruism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Nehamas, Alexander (1985). Nietzsche: Life as Literature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Neuhouser, Frederick (1990). Fichte’s Theory of Subjectivity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1967). On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo, ed., with commentary, Kaufmann, Walter, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1982). Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality, trans. R. J. Hollingdale, intro. Michael Tanner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1989). Beyond Good and Evil, trans. and comment Walter Kaufmann. New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1996). Human, All Too Human, trans. R. J. Hollingdale, intro. Richard Schacht. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1997). Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality, ed. Clark, Maudemarie and Leiter, Brian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1999). The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings, ed. Geuss, Raymond and Spiers, Ronald, trans. Ronald Spiers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (2001). The Gay Science: With a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs, trans. Josephine Nauckhoff and Adrian Del Caro. Cambridge: Cambridge University of Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (2002). Beyond Good and Evil, ed. Horstmann, Rolf-Peter and Norman, Judith, trans. Judith Norman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (2005). The Anti-Christ, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols, ed. Ridley, Aaron and Norman, Judith, trans. Judith Norman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (2007). On the Genealogy of Morality, ed. Ansell-Pearson, Keith, trans. Carol Diethe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Norcross, Alastair (2020). Morality By Degrees: Reasons Without Demands. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nozick, Robert (1974). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Overvold, Mark (1980). “Self-Interest and the Concept of Self-Sacrifice,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 10: 105118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oxford English Dictionary (2024). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Padover, Saul Kussiel (1979). The Letters of Karl Marx. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Paley, William (2002). Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Parfit, Derek (1984). Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Parfit, Derek (2011). On What Matters, 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Perovic, Katarina (2017). “Bradley’s Regress,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bradley-regress/.Google Scholar
Pettit, Philip and Smith, Michael (1990). “Backgrounding Desire,” The Philosophical Review, 99: 565592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, David (1998). “Sidgwick, Dualism, and Indeterminacy in Practical Reason,” History of Philosophy Quarterly 15: 4778.Google Scholar
Phillips, David (2011). Sidgwickian Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinkard, Terry (1994). Hegel’s Phenomenology: The Sociality of Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, Steven (2011). The Better Angels of Our Nature. New York, NY: Viking Press.Google Scholar
Pippin, Robert (1997). Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plato (1997). The Republic, in Plato: The Complete Works, ed. Cooper, John M.. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Postema, Gerald (1986). Bentham and the Common Law Tradition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Prichard, H. A. (1912). “Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?,” Mind 21: 2137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pufendorf, Samuel (1934). On the Law of Nature and Nations, trans. C. H. Oldfather and W. A. Oldfather. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Originally published in 1672.Google Scholar
Pufendorf, Samuel (2009). Two Books of the Elements of Universal Jurisprudence, ed. Behne, Thomas, trans. W. A. Oldfather, with revisions by Thomas Behne. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. Originally published in 1660.Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1969). “Epistemology Naturalized,” in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John (1955). “Two Concepts of Rules,” The Philosophical Review 64: 332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John (1980). “Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory,” The Journal of Philosophy, 77: 515572.Google Scholar
Rawls, John (1985). “Justice as Fairness: Political, Not Metaphysical,” Philosophy & Public Affairs 14: 223251.Google Scholar
Rawls, John (1993). Political Liberalism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, John (2000). Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy, ed. Herman, Barbara. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, John (2007). Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy, ed. Freeman, Samuel. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rée, Paul (2003). The Origin of the Moral Sensations, ed. Small, Robin. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Regan, Donald H. (1980). Utilitarianism and Cooperation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reginster, Bernard (2009). The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ripstein, Arthur (2009). Force and Freedom: Kant’s Legal and Political Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, D.G. (1891). The Principles of State Interference: Four Essays on the Political Philosophy of Mr. Herbert Spencer, J. S. Mill, and T. H. Green. London: Swan Sonnenschein.Google Scholar
Rosen, Michael E. (1999). “Continental Philosophy from Hegel,” in Philosophy 2: Further Through the Subject, vol. 2., ed. Grayling, A. C.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ross, W. D. (2002). The Right and the Good, ed. Stratton-Lake, Philip. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (2011). Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, ed. Cress, Donald A.. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Rowe, David Emmanuel (2019). A Nietzschean Metaethics: Criticism of Some Contemporary Themes in Metaethics. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartre, Jean-Paul (2020). Being and Nothingness: An Essay in Phenomenological Ontology, trans. and translator’s introduction, Sarah Richmond, intro. Richard Moran. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. (1982). “Contractualism and Utilitarianism,” in Utilitarianism and Beyond, ed. Sen, A. K. and Williams, Bernard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. (1998). What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. (2014). Being Realistic about Reasons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schacht, Richard (1983). Nietzsche. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Schapiro, Tamar (2001). “Three Conceptions of Action in Moral Theory,” Noûs 35: 93117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schapiro, Tamar (2021). Feeling Like It: A Theory of Inclination and Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheler, Max (1961). Ressentiment. Milwaukee, WI: Maquette University Press.Google Scholar
Scheler, Max (1994). Ressentiment, ed. Coser, Lewis A., trans. William W. Holdheim. New York, NY: Free Press of Glencoe.Google Scholar
Schneewind, J. B. (1977). Sidgwick’s Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1969). The World as Will and Representation, trans., E. F. J. Payne. New York, NY: Dover.Google Scholar
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1995). On the Basis of Morality, trans., E. F. J. Payne, intro. David E. Cartwright. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Schultz, Bart (2004). Sidgwick: The Eye of the Universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellars, Wilfrid (1963). “Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind,” in Science, Perception, and Reality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya (1979). “Utilitarianism and WelfarismJournal of Philosophy 76: 463489,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seth, Andrew (1901). “The Ethical System of Henry Sidgwick,” Mind 38: 172187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seth Pringle-Pattison, Andrew (1907). Philosophical Radicals and Other Essays with Chapters Reprinted on the Philosophy of Religion in Kant and Hegel. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons.Google Scholar
Shaver, Rob (2000). “Sidgwick’s Minimal Metaethics,” Utilitas 12: 26277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaver, Rob (2006). “Sidgwick on Moral Motivation,” Philosophers’ Imprint 6: 114.Google Scholar
Shaver, Rob (2014). “Sidgwick’s Axioms and Consequentialism,” The Philosophical Review 123: 173204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidgwick, Arthur, and Sidgwick, Eleanor (1906). Henry Sidgwick: A Memoir. London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar
Sidgwick, Henry (1876). “Ethical Studies: Critical Notice,” Mind 1: 545549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidgwick, Henry (1887). Principles of Political Economy, 2nd ed. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sidgwick, Henry (1962). The Methods of Ethics, 7th ed. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidgwick, Henry (1964). Outlines of the History of Ethics for English Readers, 6th ed. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Sidgwick, Henry (1981). The Methods of Ethics, 7th ed., foreword, John Rawls. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Sidgwick, Henry (2000). Essays on Ethics and Method, ed. Singer, Marcus G.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silk, Alex (2015). “Nietzschean Constructivism: Ethics and Metaethics for All and None,” Inquiry: An International Journal of Philosophy 48: 244280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, Peter (1974). “Sidgwick and Reflective Equilibrium,” The Monist 58: 490517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skelton, Anthony (2010). “Sidgwick’s Moral Epistemology,” Journal of the History of Philosophy 48: 491519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skorupski, John (2006). “Green and the Idealist Conception of a Person’s Good,” in T. H. Green: Ethics, Metaphysics, and Political Philosophy, ed. Dimova-Cookson, Maria and Mander, W. J.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smart, J. J. C. and Williams, Bernard (1973). Utilitarianism: For and Against. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Adam (1976). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, ed. Campbell, R. H. and Skinner, A. S.. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Originally published in 1776.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam (1982). The Theory of Moral Sentiments, ed. Raphael, D. D. and MacFie, A. L.. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Classics. Originally published in 1759.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael (1994). The Moral Problem. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Stern, Robert (2021). “Is Hegelian Recognition Second-Personal? Hegel Says ‘No,’” European Journal of Philosophy 29: 608623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stocker, Michael (1976). “The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories,” The Journal of Philosophy 73: 453466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strawson, P. F. (1968). “Freedom and Resentment,” in Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Suárez, Francisco (1944). A Treatise on Laws and God the Lawgiver, trans. Gwladys L. Williams, Ammi Brown, and John Waldron, rev. Henry Davis, S. J., intro. James Brown Scott, in Selections from Three Works of Francisco Suarez, S. J., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1944. Originally published in 1612.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles (2005). Identities, Boundaries, and Social Ties. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles and Tarrow, Sidney (2006). Contentious Politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tomasello, Michael (2016). A Natural History of Human Morality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, Robert C. (1969). The Marxian Revolutionary Idea. New York, NY: Norton.Google Scholar
Ullmann-Margalit, Edna and Morgenbesser, Sidney (1977). “Picking and Choosing,” Social Research 44: 757785.Google Scholar
Wahrman, Dror (2006). The Making of the Modern Self: Identity and Culture in Eighteenth-Century England. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. Jay (1994). Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ware, Owen (2010). “Fichte’s Voluntarism,” European Journal of Philosophy 18: 262282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, Gary (1975). “Free Agency,” Journal of Philosophy 72: 205220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, Gary (1987). “Responsibility and the Limits of Evil: Variations on a Strawsonian Theme,” in Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions: New Essays in Moral Psychology, ed. Schoeman, F. D.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Watson, Gary (1996). “Two Faces of Responsibility,” Philosophical Topics 24: 227248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, Max (2002). The Protestant Ethic and the “Spirit” of Capitalism, ed. Baehr, Peter and Wells, Gordon C.. New York, NY: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Weil, Simone (2005). Simone Weill: An Anthology, ed. and intro. Miles, Siân. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Whewell, William (1852). Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy in England. Cambridge: Deighton, Bell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Bernard (1981a). Moral Luck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Bernard (1981b). “Internal and External Reasons,” in Moral Luck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Bernard (1985). Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Williford, Miriam (1975). “Bentham on the Rights of Women,” Journal of the History of Ideas 36: 167176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, Susan (1987). “Sanity and Moral Responsibility,” Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions: New Essays in Moral Psychology, ed. Schoeman, F. D.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wolf, Susan (1997). “Meaning and Morality,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 97: 299315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, Susan (2014). “Lessons in Love from The Philadelphia Story,” in The Variety of Values: Essays on Morality, Meaning, and Love. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Wollstonecraft, Mary (1995). A Vindication of the Rights of Men and Women. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Allen W. (1990). Hegel’s Ethical Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Allen W. (1999). Kant’s Ethical Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Allen W. (2004). Karl Marx. New York, NY: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Allen W. (2016). Fichte’s Ethical Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Julian (2010). Friedrich Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

Accessibility Information

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Stephen Darwall, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: Modern Moral Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century
  • Online publication: 15 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009543835.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Stephen Darwall, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: Modern Moral Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century
  • Online publication: 15 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009543835.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Stephen Darwall, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: Modern Moral Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century
  • Online publication: 15 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009543835.013
Available formats
×