Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 August 2025
Introduction
Before we go any further, it is important to understand that kindness is not the same as being nice. Kindness originates from a place of authentic care and concern for others, often involving a deeper comprehension of someone else's needs and a proactive willingness to meet those needs. In contrast, niceness may be surface-level courtesy or politeness, carried out without deeper emotional investment. When it comes to long-term impact, acts of kindness often leave a lasting impression and require emotional intelligence and empathy, whereas being nice tends to make the immediate situation more pleasant but is generally forgettable. Kindness may necessitate personal sacrifice or risk, such as defending someone being mistreated, even when it's uncomfortable. Being nice seldom involves any significant risk or personal sacrifice, focusing more on keeping a pleasant atmosphere. Kindness is usually selfless and unconditional, devoid of expectations for something in return, while niceness can be more transactional, performed with the expectation of future reciprocation.
Kindness often has underlying moral and ethical dimensions, urging us to do good even when it's difficult. On the other hand, being nice is more about adhering to social norms and etiquette rather than making a strong moral or ethical stance. So, while it's beneficial to be nice, striving to be genuinely kind offers a deeper and more meaningful way to engage with the world.
In a workplace setting, the distinctions between being ‘nice’ and being ‘kind’ manifest in various ways. Being nice typically involves engaging in pleasant small talk with co-workers, sending courtesy ‘thank-you’ e-mails after meetings as a matter of etiquette or holding the door open for someone right behind you.
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