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3.3.2 - Jaundice

from Section 3.3 - Acute Liver Failure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

By
Michael Spiro  and
Jeremy Fabes
Edited by
Ned Gilbert-Kawai ,
Debashish Dutta  and
Carl Waldmann
Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Summary

Key Learning Points

  1. 1. Jaundice is the clinical manifestation of high serum and tissue bilirubin levels.

  2. 2. Jaundice is usually benign in adults; however, it may cause significant encephalopathy and neurological damage in neonates.

  3. 3. High bilirubin levels may be from pre-hepatic, hepatic or post-hepatic causes.

  4. 4. Management is typically of the underlying cause, rather than of the jaundice itself.

Keywords

icteruskernicteruscholestasisERCPbilirubinhaem metabolism
Type
Chapter
Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
 , pp. 160 - 163
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Anand, AC, Garg, HK. Approach to clinical syndrome of jaundice and encephalopathy in tropics. J Clin Exp Hepatol 2015;5(Suppl 1):S116–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kruger, D. The assessment of jaundice in adults: tests, imaging, differential diagnosis. JAAPA 2011;24:44–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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