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2 results

  • 24 - European sea power and the origins of European domination, 1800–1850

  • Edited by David Parrott, University of Oxford, Gábor Ágoston, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book:
    The Cambridge History of War
    Published online:
    18 July 2025
    Print publication:
    14 August 2025, pp 573-601

  • Summary

    Sea power, classically defined as a strategy to control communications, was an essential asset for the creation of European maritime empires, enabling them to secure seaborne trade, open new markets, and acquire territory. It has often been conflated with seapower, a concept developed by the ancient Athenians to distinguish states like their own, whose economy, culture, and identity were enmeshed in the maritime sphere, from continental military powers like Sparta and Persia. In this period Britain, the only seapower Great Power, created an extensive maritime empire outside Europe, one combining colonies of settlement, like Australia, with those of occupation, and informal imperialism based on economic power. While many Continental European powers created maritime empires after 1815, they did so in the knowledge that their possessions would be exposed to British naval power in the event of war, and tended to focus on land and security rather than commerce.

  • Roman Anglesey: Recent Discoveries

  • David Hopewell
  • Journal:
    Britannia / Volume 49 / November 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    05 June 2018, pp. 313-322
    Print publication:
    November 2018

  • A series of projects by Gwynedd Archaeological Trust has identified two significant sites on the island of Anglesey. The first is a trading settlement on the shore of the Menai Strait which provides evidence for a hitherto unknown level of Romanisation in the remote west of the province. The second is a late first- to early second-century fortlet on the northern coast of the island that probably functioned as both a navigational aid and a point of strength at a landing place. The presence of a fourth-century watchtower on Carmel Head was also confirmed by excavation and its role in the late Roman coastal defence system is considered.