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1 results

  • 8 - Disappearances of Migrants in Africa

  • Edited by Grażyna Baranowska, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Milica Kolaković-Bojović, Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade
  • Book:
    Enforced Disappearances
    Published online:
    07 August 2025
    Print publication:
    21 August 2025, pp 181-202
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  • Summary

    In the last decade, the number of migrants within the African continent has increased significantly, which triggered many African states to adopt laws criminalizing illegal entry or working without a work permit. Further, the European Union has signed agreements with several African states to prevent migrants entering the EU, which resulted in many migrants are utilizing dangerous routes, being exposed to serious human rights violations, including enforced disappearances. The Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance prohibits expulsion of persons who can be in danger of being tortured or forcibly disappeared. However, many states lack these provisions within the domestic laws or do not implement them, leaving many migrants vulnerable to criminal gangs and state security abuses. However, the lack of political will, technical expertise, lack of legal structure and understanding of the crime of enforced disappearances all lead to the failure of the states to prevent enforced disappearances of the migrants on the continent.