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What Were We Thinking? A Climate Fiction Beginning and Ending, Told Inside and Outside and Backward and Forward

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2025

Alison Laurie Neilson*
Affiliation:
CICS.NOVA, Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Sciences, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Sevgi Aka
Affiliation:
Department of Visual Communication Design, Istanbul Topkapı University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dwight Owens
Affiliation:
Ocean Networks Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Julia Jung
Affiliation:
Faculty of Creative and Critical Studies, University of British Columbia, Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada
Małgorzata Suś
Affiliation:
Independent Artist, Co-founder of The Memory of Water, Co-founder of Watering Words, International, online
*
Corresponding author: Alison Laurie Neilson; Email: aln@fcsh.unl.pt
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Abstract

We resonated with the idea that dreaming is important, and that climate fiction is a way of dreaming with environmental educators. A well of resistance lives in art collaborations around the world which harness the power of the collective to face terrible realities and twist, bend, and dance them into alternative hopeful pasts, presents and futures. Engaging with other people and more-than-human lives, through creative collaborations have led us to understand complex and unfamiliar perspectives in ways that are unreachable alone, regardless of how much academic study we do. This story emerged from online meetings that crossed time zones and oceans: Vancouver to Istanbul. Our climate fiction surfaced from improvised, spontaneous story creation. It was as if the story was waiting for us to find her, if we acted with care and love while facing directly our own dark shadows and fears about climate catastrophe. This story of Cassandra, alongside our interpretations of its emergence, invites the reader to draw from any evoked confusion or other feelings as well as their own learnings to reflect on burdens of knowledge not acted upon. Leaning into confusion is a way to open up to the power of uncertainty for environmental education.

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Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Association for Environmental Education

Prologue: The beginning of the beginnings

We resonate with the idea that dreaming is important, and Climate Fiction is a way of dreaming with environmental educators. It is a gruelling task to read, teach or investigate climate change while unsuccessfully resisting complicity given the magnitude of power and norms of globalisation. In provoking an acknowledgement and celebration of complexity and ambiguity, i.e., unleashing tricksters, we can create moments of healing with soft jokes which do not leave scars, but offer relief from the relentless demands of the neoliberal. It is in these times of joy and laughter where we naturally breathe deeply thereby engaging our full bodies, allowing us to feel safer with others whose ways of thinking may otherwise scare us. It is an act of resistance to dream and reach for the magic of creation. A well of resistance lives in multiple art collaborations around the world to harness the power of the collective to face terrible realities and transform, twist, bend, and dance them into alternative and hopeful pasts, presents and futures. Engaging with other people and other more-than-human lives, through various creative collaborations have led us to understand complex and unfamiliar perspectives in ways that are unreachable alone, regardless of how much academic study we do.

Our group writing of climate fiction is a model of tuning to one another, as we follow practices of radical listening to climate and re-cognising the principal character/narrator/artist/ancestor/dancer to be Ocean. This vision draws on the Ocean as our loving ancestor and elder, the Ocean, whose moods (her climate) humans experience, the Ocean as Earth’s lungs breathing. We begin from a place where salt moves water, where the Black Sea meets the Mediterranean and the Aegean, a place where, around the 15th Century, the flow of the Bosphorus inspired the birth of oceanography as an area of study. We release ourselves from the bondages of academic disciplines, however.

This story emerged from a series of short online meetings that crossed time zones and oceans. Five human creatures heard various calls - from the ocean, from the sky, from the internet—and drawing from the approaches of slow scholarship (Mountz et al., Reference Mountz, Bonds, Mansfield, Loyd, Hyndman, Walton-Roberts, Basu, Whitson, Hawkins, Hamilton and Curran2015) and radical listening (cf. Joe Kincheloe, Reference hayes, Steinberg and Tobin2011), told a story together. This was the first time these five had formed this specific group, but we had previously collaborated in other art/science collaborations. For example, some of us have been members of the Ocean ArtScience Community of Practice and have participated in various exquisite corpse projects and storytelling clinics. Some have been part of Watering Words, which offers collective online practice Encounters for exploring how our own bodies interact with the watery-essence of other-than-human bodies. Water has been the connecting element for all our collaborations.

Our climate fiction surfaced from improvised, spontaneous story creation. We learned about Cassandra’s dilemma when Dwight began telling the story. We took turns filling in the rest: one telling a small part until the muse moved (swam?) to the next teller. It was as if the story was waiting for us to find her, if we acted with care and love while facing directly our own dark shadows and fears about climate catastrophe. We were surprised by Cassandra’s sassy, irreverent final words, but these called us to step back from the act of fiction co-creation and reflect on the impact of the story. We reread aloud each part of the transcription and spoke of our kindled emotions and ideas, some referenced to academic text. We present this climate fiction alongside our interpretations of its emergence, inviting the reader to draw from any evoked confusion or other feelings as well as their own learnings to reflect on burdens of knowledge not acted upon. Leaning into the confusion is a way of opening up to the power of uncertainty for environmental education. While we can make educated guesses, we will never truly know the future, for better or worse, and our suggested form of transdisciplinary reading by engaging with our story provides an avenue for engaging with this uncertainty (Knupsky & Caballero, Reference Knupsky, Caballero and Manarin2022).

Acknowledgements

We thank the reviewers and editors for their thoughtful comments.

Financial support

This work is financed by national funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology, IP, within the scope of CEEC INST 2018, https://doi.org/10.54499/CEECINST/ of CICS.NOVA – Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences of Nova University of Lisbon.

Ethical standard

Nothing to note.

Inspired by

Brian Fawcett, Cambodia: A book for people who find television too slow, 1986.

Donna Haraway, Staying with the trouble – Making kin in the chthulucene, 2016.

Maggie Nelson, The argonauts, 2015.

Emin Özsoy and Murat Gündüz - A miniature ocean. Presentation for The Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences at Istanbul Technical University, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XYqSIqWydE&t=1251s

Pinardi et al. (2018). Measuring the sea: Marsili’s oceanographic cruise (1679–80) and the roots of oceanography. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0168.1

Rebecca Solnit, The faraway nearby, 2014.

Our networks and other related links

Ocean Comm/uni/ty

An online social space developed and hosted by TBA21–Academy for ocean lovers, researchers and practitioners to gather, discover and (un)learn across oceans. https://community.ocean-archive.org/s

Ocean Decade Art-Science Networking Group

An open group for artists and scientists from around the world to network, share opportunities, events and best practices. https://forum.oceandecade.org/topics/35697/home

Ocean Networks Canada, Ocean Art-Science working group

A shared space for transdisciplinary interactions between ocean art, ocean science and Ocean Memory. https://community.oceannetworks.ca/spaces/6703071/feed

Watering Words

Inspired by the concept of hydrofeminism, the project Watering Words is an experiment in the form of a long-term poetic conversation flowing between 3 artists – Joanna Gruntkowska, Małgorzata Suś and Kai Feldhammer, as well as various water bodies. The collective online practice Encounters offers the chance for anyone interested to become part of the project. https://wateringwords.com

Educational activity based on the painting Cassandra by Evelyn De Morgan

This activity explains the myth of Cassandra and invites students to consider how she must feel. We found this activity after we created our own story. www.demorgan.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/info-sheet-Cassandra.docx.pdf

Author Biographies

Alison Laurie Neilson is a researcher at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Sciences, NOVA University of Lisbon, CICS.NOVA. She works on environmental justice in small-scale fishing communities. She uses narrative and arts to transform the way knowledge, wisdom and politics mix and to transcend boundaries between arts/sciences, academic/non-academic and researcher/researched. She is a dancer.

Sevgi Aka is a conceptual artist and associate professor from Istanbul. Her art practice includes spatial interventions, installations, objects and performances. Her most recent exhibition Leaking from Sleep took place in Gallery A, Izmir and the spatial intervention The Belly of the Whale, on Bosphorus, Istanbul. She teaches visual arts at Istanbul Topkapı University.

Dwight Owens lives as an uninvited guest in the traditional homelands of the Xʷsepsəm/Esquimalt Peoples on Canada’s Pacific coast. His career has been largely involved in training, education, science literacy, outreach and capacity development. Since 2008, Dwight has been working for one of the world’s major ocean observing facilities, Ocean Networks Canada (ONC). Among other duties, he coordinates ONC’s ArtScience fellowship and related fun projects.

Julia Jung (dey/dem) is a PhD student and member of the FEELed Lab at the University of British Columbia, Okanagan, exploring the potential of polyamorous thinking to support inter- and transdisciplinary collaborations in ocean science and marine conservation. Originally with a background in marine biology, they now use on participatory and art-based methods that embrace the role of emotions and creative expression in rethinking our relationships with the ocean and the other people working and living with the ocean. Originally from Germany, they currently live in the Kelowna on the unceded ancestral territory of the Syilx Okanagan people.

Małgorzata Suś, originally from Poland, since 2016 based in Portugal. Dancer, performer and choreographer working cross-disciplinary with visual arts, sound, poetry and science. Her artistic practice is dedicated to research on connection of the body and movement with nature and the environment. Nourished by ideas of hydrofeminism, environmental humanities and Ocean studies, her works are oriented towards bringing attention and care to other-than-human beings. Co-creator of The Memory of Water, in collaboration with visual artist Vilija Vitkute. Co-founder of Watering Words collective.

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