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Nematodes and cestodes of rodents in South Africa: baseline data on diversity and geographic distribution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2019

A. Spickett ,
K. Junker Open the ORCID record for K. Junker [Opens in a new window] ,
G. Froeschke ,
V. Haukisalmi  and
S. Matthee Open the ORCID record for S. Matthee [Opens in a new window]
A. Spickett
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
K. Junker
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa
G. Froeschke
Affiliation:
Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
V. Haukisalmi
Affiliation:
Jaakontie 1 B 15, 33950 Pirkkala, Finland
S. Matthee*
Affiliation:
Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
*
Author for correspondence: S. Matthee, E-mail: smatthee@sun.ac.za
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Abstract

Currently, descriptive information on the host range and geographic distribution of helminth parasites associated with naturally occurring rodents in South and southern Africa is scant. Therefore, we embarked on a countrywide study to: (1) identify gastrointestinal helminths and their host range, and (2) provide baseline data on the geographic distribution of helminths across the country. Altogether, 55 helminth taxa were recovered from at least 13 rodent species (n = 1030) at 26 localities across South Africa. The helminth taxa represented 25 genera (15 nematodes, nine cestodes and one acanthocephalan). Monoxenous nematodes were the most abundant and prevalent group, while the occurrence of heteroxenous nematodes and cestodes was generally lower. The study recorded several novel helminth–host associations. Single-host-species infections were common, although multiple-host-species infections by helminth species were also recorded. Monoxenous nematodes and some cestodes were recovered countrywide, whereas heteroxenous nematodes were restricted to the eastern regions of South Africa. The study highlights the as yet unexplored diversity of helminth species associated with naturally occurring rodent species and provides initial data on their geographical distribution in South Africa.

Keywords

Helminthshost rangegeographic distributionrodentsSouth Africa

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Type
Research Paper
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Journal of Helminthology , Volume 94 , 2020 , e81
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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