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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Let   $V$  be a
 $V$  be a   $K3$  surface defined over a number field
 $K3$  surface defined over a number field   $k$ . The Batyrev-Manin conjecture for
 $k$ . The Batyrev-Manin conjecture for   $V$  states that for every nonempty open subset
 $V$  states that for every nonempty open subset   $U$  of
 $U$  of   $V$ , there exists a finite set
 $V$ , there exists a finite set   ${{Z}_{U}}$  of accumulating rational curves such that the density of rational points on
 ${{Z}_{U}}$  of accumulating rational curves such that the density of rational points on   $U\,-\,{{Z}_{U}}$  is strictly less than the density of rational points on
 $U\,-\,{{Z}_{U}}$  is strictly less than the density of rational points on   ${{Z}_{U}}$ . Thus, the set of rational points of
 ${{Z}_{U}}$ . Thus, the set of rational points of   $V$  conjecturally admits a stratification corresponding to the sets
 $V$  conjecturally admits a stratification corresponding to the sets   ${{Z}_{U}}$  for successively smaller sets
 ${{Z}_{U}}$  for successively smaller sets   $U$ .
 $U$ .
In this paper, in the case that   $V$  is a Kummer surface, we prove that the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for
 $V$  is a Kummer surface, we prove that the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for   $V$  can be reduced to the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for
 $V$  can be reduced to the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for   $V$  modulo the endomorphisms of
 $V$  modulo the endomorphisms of   $V$  induced by multiplication by
 $V$  induced by multiplication by   $m$  on the associated abelian surface
 $m$  on the associated abelian surface   $A$ . As an application, we use this to show that given some restrictions on
 $A$ . As an application, we use this to show that given some restrictions on   $A$ , the set of rational points of
 $A$ , the set of rational points of   $V$  which lie on rational curves whose preimages have geometric genus 2 admits a stratification of Batyrev-Manin type.
 $V$  which lie on rational curves whose preimages have geometric genus 2 admits a stratification of Batyrev-Manin type.