Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 October 2025
Caesarean delivery is one of the most frequently performed operations. It is indicated in situations where the benefits associated with the procedure outweigh those of vaginal delivery. With appropriate indications, caesarean deliveries can be life-saving for both the mother and the fetus. The use of a correct surgical technique is essential to improve safety and reduce the risk of complications. As with most surgical procedures, different surgeons have different operating skills, technical difficulties may vary from case to case, and operating room conditions also differ in different parts of the world, so it is difficult to standardise the technique and to carry out research comparing different technical variations. Nevertheless, in this chapter, the published evidence is reviewed and summarised for the individual steps of caesarean delivery.
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